2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟2017年廣東省本科插班生考試《公共英語》考試大綱Ⅰ.考試性質(zhì)與目的?普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試是由?？飘厴I(yè)生參加的選拔性考試，高等學(xué)校將根據(jù)考生的成績，按已確定的招生計劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，本科插班生考試應(yīng)有較高的信度、較高的效度、必要的區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。?《英語》是所有報考本科插班生非英語專業(yè)考生的必考科目。?Ⅱ.考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)?一、考試形式?閉卷、筆試，考試時間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。?二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)?試卷包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題。客觀性試題由“詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)”、“完型填空”、“閱讀理解”三部分組成，主要考查考生對英語詞匯知識、英語語法知識及英語閱讀能力的掌握;主觀性試題為英文作文題，主要考查考生的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力。?1.試卷結(jié)構(gòu)?題型?試題內(nèi)容?題量?賦分?客觀性試題?第一部分：詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)?30?30?第二部分：閱讀理解?20?40?第三部分：完形填空?15?15?主觀性試題?第四部分：寫作?1?15?合計?66?100?2.題型考查要求?第一部分詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(VocabularyandStructure)(30%)?本部分共30小題，每小題1分。主要考查考生對英語詞匯與語法知識的掌握情況。詞匯考查范圍按《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》(試行)(教育部高等教育司編，高等教育出版社，2000年，以下簡稱《基本要求》)中A級要求執(zhí)行，即3400個一般詞匯(詳見《基本要求》的附表四----詞匯表);語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查考生對《基本要求》中規(guī)定的語法知識的掌握與運用(詳見《基本要求》的附表三----語法結(jié)構(gòu)表)。?第二部分閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)(40%)?本部分共20小題，每小題2分，包括4篇短文，總閱讀量(不含試題部分)不少于1000個英文單詞。主要考查考生的綜合閱讀能力，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成所附問題：從每小題所給的4個答案選項中選出最佳選項。該部分主要考查：(l)根據(jù)上下文猜測某個詞或詞組的具體含義;(2)對文中某句話的釋義或言外之意的理解;(3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷陳述的真?zhèn)?(4)尋找文中重要具體信息(如數(shù)字、人名、地名等);(5)概括短文或段落的中心思想、話題或合適的標(biāo)題;(6)判斷作者的態(tài)度，觀點意圖或者寫作目的;(7)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容進行推斷。?第三部分完型填空(Cloze)(l5%)?本部分共15小題，每小題1分。主要考查考生理解能力以及對詞匯、語法和固定搭配等英語知識掌握與應(yīng)用的能力，屬于綜合測試題。?在一篇短文中留出15個空白處，要求考生閱讀短文后，從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，補全短文，使其結(jié)構(gòu)完整、前后連貫、前后照應(yīng)、意思完整。?第四部分寫作(Writing)(l5%)?本部分滿分為15分。要求考生根據(jù)所給的提示，用英語寫一篇約100個單詞的簡短應(yīng)用文，主要考查考生基本的英語應(yīng)用文寫作能力?？疾樯婕暗膽?yīng)用文主要有信函、簡歷、申請書、通知、告示、請假條等。?《高職高專教育英語課程教學(xué)基本要求(試行)》附表三——語法結(jié)構(gòu)表?(教育部高等教育司編，高等教育出版社，2000年，以下簡稱《基本要求》)?一、本表列出了英語課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需掌握的語法知識。?二、本表所規(guī)定的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的語法知識和技能范圍，并不要求在教學(xué)中對所列全部項目進行專題講授。語法教學(xué)的重點是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實際使用語法的能力。?Symbols&AbbreviationsNomenclature?NNoun?PronPronoun?NumNumeral?ArtArticle?PrepPreposition?AdjAdjective?AdAdverb?DetDeterminer?VVerb?V-ing1Gerund?V-ing2Presentparticiple?V-ed1Pastformofverb?V-ed2Pastparticiple?ToVInfinitive?SSubject?OObject?OiIndirectobject?OdDirectobject?CsSubjectcomplement?CoObjectcomplement?Wh-wordswho,when,where,how,why,which,whether?ConjConjunction?ExcExclamation?1.Noun(名詞)：?1.1ClassesofN:countablevs.Uncountable(名詞的種類：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞)?1.2NumberofN(名詞的數(shù))?1.3Irregularplurals(不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù))?1.4GenitivecaseofN(名詞的所有格)?1.5Doublegenitive(雙重所有格)?e.g.aportraitofMr.Brown’s(cf.aportraitofMr.Brown)?2.Pronoun(代詞)?2.1Personalpronoun(人稱代詞)?2.2Demonstrativepronoun(指示代詞)?2.3Possessivepronoun(物主代詞)?2.4Reflexivepronoun(反身代詞)?2.5Interrogativepronoun(疑問代詞)?2.6Indefinitepronoun(不定代詞)?2.7Reciprocalpronoun(相互代詞)?2.8Relativepronoun(關(guān)系代詞)?3.Numeral(數(shù)詞)?3.1Cardinalandordinalnumbers(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)?3.2Percentage(百分?jǐn)?shù))?3.3Fraction(分?jǐn)?shù))?3.4Decimal(小數(shù))?3.5Multiple(倍數(shù))?3.6Year,Month,Date,Time(年份、月份、日期、時刻)?4.Determiner(限定詞)?4.1Definiteandindefrinitearticles(定冠詞和不定冠詞)?4.2any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc.?4.3Quantifiers(數(shù)量詞)?e.g.many,apieceof,etc?5.Preposition(介詞)?5.1Simplepreposition(簡單介詞)?5.2Compoundpreposition(復(fù)合介詞)?6.Adjective(形容詞)?6.1SyntacticfunctionofAdj(形容詞的句法功能)?6.2Adj+Prep?6.3Adj+toV?6.4Adj+that-clause?6.5Too+Adj+toV?6.6Adj+enough+toV?6.7so+Adj+as+toV?7.Adverb(副詞)?7.1SyntacticfunctionofAdv(副詞的句法功能)?7.2Adverbswithorwithout-ly(帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞)?e.g.high,highly;most,mlostly,etc.?7.3Positionofadverbs(副詞的位置)?8.ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv(形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級)?9.Verbclasses(動詞)?9.1Transitiveandintransitiveverbs(及物動詞和不及物動詞)?9.2Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries(助動詞和情態(tài)動詞)?9.3Phrasalverbs(短語動詞)?e.g.dependon,turnout,catchupwith,etc.?10.Tense(時態(tài))?10.1Simplepresent,past,future(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時)?10.2Presentandpastprogressive(現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時)?10.3Futureprogressive(將來進行時)?10.4Presentandpastperfect(現(xiàn)在完在時和過去完成時)?10.5Futureperfect(將來完來時)?10.6Presentperfectprogressive(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)?10.7Pastperfectprogressive(過去完成進行時)?11.Passivevoice(被動語態(tài))?11.1Passivevoivceinsimpletenses(被動語態(tài)的一般式)?11.2Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被動語態(tài)的完成式和進行式)?11.3Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs(短語動詞的被動語態(tài))?11.4Passivevoiceofmodalverbs(含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài))?12.Subjunctivemood(虛擬語氣)?12.1inconditionalsentences(用于條件句中)?12.1.1if+V-ed1…would+V?12.1.2if+had+V-ed2…would+have+V-ed2?12.1.3if+should/wereto+V,…would+V?12.1.4omissionofif(if的省略)?12.2inthefollowingthat-clauseafter(用于下列動詞的that賓語從句中)?wish,demand,suggest,etc?It+be+suggested/desirable.etc.?Suggestion,recommendation,etc.?12.3inthefollowingclausesandconstructions(用于下列從句和結(jié)構(gòu)中)?asif+clause,asthough+clause?Itistimethat?Wouldrather?13.ToV(Infinitive動詞不定式)?13.1assubject,object,attributeandcomplement(用作主語，賓語、定語和補足語)?13.2Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的/結(jié)果)?13.3It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+toV?13.4wh-words+toV(phrase)(疑問詞加不定式[短語])?13.5tobe+V-ed2,tohave+V-ed2,tobe+V-ing2(不定式的被動式、完成式和進行式)?14.V-ing1(Gerund動名詞)?14.1asobject,subjectandpredicative(用作賓語、主語和表語)?14.2Prep+V-ing1?14.3It+be+...+V-ing1?14.4N/PronortheirPossessive+V-ing1assubjectandobject(名詞/代詞或其所有格加動名詞作主語和賓語)?14.5Prep+N/Pronortheirpossessive+V-ing1(介詞加名詞/代詞或其所有格加動名詞)?14.6Being+V-ed2，having+V-ed2(動名詞的被動式和完成式)?15.V-ing2andV-ed2(PresentandPastParticiple現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)?15.1aspremodifierandpostmodifierinanounphrase(作名詞的前位和后位修飾語)?15.2ascomplement(作補足語)?15.3asanadverbclauseequlvalent(作狀語)?15.4when/while，etc.+V-ing2/V-ed2(when/while等+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)?15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)?15.6being+V-ed2,havins+V-ed2，havingbeen+V-ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent(現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式、完成式和完成被動式作狀語或定語從句)?16.Baslcsentencepattemsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成分)?Patternl：S+V?Pattern2：S+V+Cs?Pattern3：S+V+O?Pattern4：S+V+Oi+Od?Pattern5：S+V+Od+Co?17.Transformationofbasicsentencepatterns(基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換)?17.1Interrogativeform(疑問形式)?17.2Negativefrom(否定形式)?17.3Imperativeform(命令形式)?17.4Passiveform(被動形式)?18.TherebeTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)?18.1There+(be)+N+Adv?18.2Therewill-/modalV+be/exist(s)/seem(s)tobe/appear(s)tobe+N+Adv?18.3There(be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/toV/relativeclause?19.Agreement(一致關(guān)系)?19.1BetweensubjectandpredicateV(主語和謂語動詞的一致關(guān)系)?19.2Betweenpronounanditsantecedent(代詞與其先行詞的一致關(guān)系)?20.Nounclause(名詞從句)?20.1thatandomissionofthat(that和that的省略)?20.2whether,if?20.3which(ever),who(ever),whom,whose?20.4when,where,why,how,howmuch/many/long/often?20.5what,whatever?21.Attributiveclause(定語從句)?21.1Restrictiveandnon-restrictive(限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句)?21.2That,which,who,whom,when,where,why?21.3Whose?21.4Omissionofthat/which(that/which的省略)?21.5(N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose?21.6thesame/such…as?21.7which/as(withsententialantecedent)(which/as指代句子)?22.Apposition(同位關(guān)系)?22.1Nouninapposition(名詞作同位語)?22.2Appositiveclause(同位語從句)?22.3Nounphraseasappositivetoclause(名詞短語作句子的同位語)?22.4explicitindicatorsofapposition?e.g.thatis(tosay),forexample,etc.?23.Clausesoftimeandspace(時間從句和地點從句)?23.1when(ever),while,as,after,before,since?23.2where(ever)?23.3until,till?23.4once,themoment,assoonas,eachtime,immediately(that),nosooner…than.?24.Clausesofcondition,concessionandcontrast(條件從句，讓步從句和對比從句)?24.1if,unless?24.2provided/providing(that),as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,supposing?24.3though,although,whether,eventhough,evenif?24.4nomatter+wh-words?24.5wh-words+-ever?24.6whereas,while?24.7Adj/Adv+as/though?25.Clausesofcause,resultandpurpose(原因從句、結(jié)果從句和目的從句)?25.1because,as,for,for,forthisreason,etc.?25.2hence,therefore,then,asaresultof,etc.?25.3for,forthispurpose,withthisinmind,lest,inorderthan,etc.?26.Clausesofmannerandcomparison(方式從句和比較從句)?26.1as,as…as,notso(as)…as,morethan,lessthan,no/notmorethan?26.2as,juseas?26.3asif,asthough?27.Clausesofproportionandothertypes(表示比較關(guān)系的從句和其它從句)?27.1the…,the…?27.2as…,so…?27.3exceptthat?28.Coordination(并列)?Coordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),aswellas,either…or,neither…nor,whether…or,not…but,for,etc.?29.Clauseswithintroductoryit(用引導(dǎo)詞it的從句)?29.1Anticipatoryitassubjectorobject?29.2itinemphaticsentence?e.g.Itis/was…that/who?30.Pro-form(替代形式)?30.1Pro-formsfornounphrases(名詞短語的替代形式)?30.1.13rdpersonpronouns,andpluralsofthe1stand2ndpersonpronouns(第三人稱代?詞、第一和第二人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù))?30.1.2indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)(+of+N/Pron)?30.1.3one,ones,that,those?30.1.4thesame,theformer,thelatter?30.2Pro-formsforadverbials(狀語的替代形式)?here,then,thus?30.3Pro-formsforpredicate(謂語的替代形式)?30.3.1do,doso?30.3.2sodo,sowill?30.4Sentence/Clausereference(句子或從句的替代形式)?30.4.1this,thefollowing?30.4.2so,not?e.g.A:Doyouthinkhewillcome??B:Yes,Ithinkso.(or)No,Ithinknot.?31.Discontinuousmodification(割裂)?31.1Siparationofrelativeclausefromisantecedent(定語從句與所修飾的名詞割裂)?31.2SeparationofV-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrasefromitsheadnoun.(現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介?詞短語與所修飾的名詞割裂)?31.3Separationofappositive(clause)fromitsantecedent(同位語[從句]與所同位的詞的?割裂)?31.4SeparationofPrep-phrasefromadjective(介詞短語與形容詞割裂)?e.g.differenttechniquesfromthose…?32.Subject-verbinversion(主語與謂語倒裝)?32.1Sentencesbeginningwithneither,nor,so,etc.?32.2Sentencesbeginningwithnegativeadverbexpressions?e.g.hardly,never,rarely,etc.?32.3Sentencesbeginningwithadverbsofpositionanddirection?e.g.here,there,down,away,etc.?32.4Sentencesbeginningwithafrontedpredicative?e.g.Moreimportantistheprincipleof…?32.5Sentenc