專題9形容詞和副詞-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題92022年中考英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2020廣西賀州市平桂區(qū)中考模擬）I’veplayedbasketballwithJohn.Hedoesn’tplay______histeammembers.A.asbetteras B.asworseas C.sowellas D.sogoodas【答案】C【解析】“as...as...”的否定形式為“notas...as...”或“notso...as...”表示不比……2.（2021年安徽阜陽(yáng)市太和縣中考模擬）Listen!TheboyareusingtwochopsticksandseveralbowlstoplaythesmoothmusiconDouying.That’sreallyamazing!Heisso______.A.energetic B.normal C.serious D.creative【答案】D【解析】creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的符合句意；energetic意為“有活力的”；normal意為“正常的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的3.（2021年安徽阜陽(yáng)市太和縣中考模擬）HuangmeiOperais______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofAnqing.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.A.hardlyB.widely C.suddenly D.badly【答案】B【解析】widely意為“廣泛地”，符合句意；hardly意為“幾乎不”；suddenly意為“突然地”；badly，意為“糟糕地”，均不符合句意。4.（2022江西中考模擬七）Shefelt_________whenshedidn’tfindhernameonthewinnerlist.A.disappointed B.disabled C.impressed D.moved【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)她沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)她的名字不在獲得清單上，她的感覺(jué)是“失望的”。5.（2022江西中考模擬七）DoyouknowNanfengNuoDance?Yes,it’salocalcultureforminJiangxi.______,peopledancewearingredghostclothes.A.Secretly

B.Suddenly

C.quickly

D.Traditionally【答案】D【解析】A.Secretly

秘密地；B.Suddenly

豁然地；C.quickly

迅速地

；D.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。儺舞著裝是傳統(tǒng)文化。6.（2022江西中考模擬五）Thesedays,_______peoplespend_______timeplayingwiththemobilephones.That’s______badforthehealth.A.toomany,toomuch,toomuch B.toomany,toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomany,muchtoo D.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany

【答案】B【解析】“people”是可數(shù)名詞，用“many”修飾，“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾，“”是形容詞，應(yīng)該用“muchtoo”來(lái)修飾。7.（2022南京市中考模擬）Bilibiliprovidessucha______waytoourlifestyle,ourstudy,ourskillsandsoon.A.hopeful B.lucky C.young D.convenient【答案】D【解析】A有希望的；B幸運(yùn)的；C年輕的；D便捷的；根據(jù)題目，此站給我們生活提供了“便捷的”方式。 8.（2022濟(jì)南市學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試考前試題二）Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!That’strue.Heis_________studentthatIhaveknown.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented【答案】D【解析】“我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)”，暗示了，他是許多學(xué)生中的之一，空格為最高級(jí)形式。9.（2022牛津譯林版中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試一）ThereisasmileonSam'sface.Hemustbe

thathisanswerisright.

Ithinkso.Noonedidas

ashiminourclass.A.uncertain;wellB.certain;goodC.uncertain;good D.certain;well【答案】D【解析】“Sam”臉上的微笑，可知他對(duì)答案是有把握的，答句中的“did”是需要用“well”來(lái)修飾，同時(shí)“as...as...”用原級(jí)形式。10.（2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)卷2）Mr.Whitecanalwaysmakeusrelaxed.Heis______teacherIhaveevermet.A.themosthumorous B.mosthumorousC.themorehumorous D.ahumorous【答案】A【解析】是和我之前見(jiàn)過(guò)的所有老師作比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：the+形容詞的最高級(jí)，humorous是多音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)用most來(lái)修飾。11.（2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)綜合提優(yōu)練習(xí)）paredwitha1dayweekend,a2dayweekendis____aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A.morepleasant B.lesspleasantC.themostpleasant D.theleastpleasant【答案】A【解析】前句是對(duì)比，有兩天的周末比一天周末“更讓人滿意”，比較級(jí)。12.(2020山東日照)It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney.A.easily B.cheaplyC.wiselyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】教育小孩學(xué)會(huì)“聰明”花錢很必要。13.(2020江蘇常州)Jenny'sparentswerepletelywhentheysawthe______changesinher．A．surprising；amazing B．surprised；amazingC．surprising；amazed D．surprised；amazed【答案】B【解析】前文是人感到“吃驚”，以“ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞表達(dá)此意，以“ing”結(jié)尾的形容詞表達(dá)“令人”，后文的變化是“令人驚奇的”。14.（2020安徽）Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybeesmore．A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．fortable【答案】D【解析】前文的“更多空間”與后文的“更舒適”一致。15.（2020安徽）Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．A．closely B．nervously C．terriblyD．humorously【答案】A【解析】closely親密地；nervously緊張地，焦慮地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)诤芏囝I(lǐng)域都在親密合作”。16.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）Don'tworry.It'stohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.rude B.excitingC.perfectD.natural【答案】D【解析】考試前緊張是一種“正?！爆F(xiàn)象。17.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheisgettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldom【答案】B【解析】女孩過(guò)去害羞，“但是”是轉(zhuǎn)折，后面“逐漸”變得活躍，符合詞意。18.（2020江蘇南京）WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful【答案】C【解析】第一次來(lái)是語(yǔ)境，那一切都是“陌生的”。19.（2020江蘇淮安）Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange【答案】A【解析】下文的“在年輕人很流行”知道，歌起來(lái)很好。20.（2020黑龍江哈爾濱）Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,you'llbe.A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster【答案】C【解析】前文提問(wèn)閱讀速度的，讀得越多，閱讀的速度會(huì)變得越快。21.（2020河北）Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest【答案】D【解析】后文中“兩個(gè)姐姐”是前文的語(yǔ)境，他是三人中最年輕的。22.（2020重慶）Hehasarmsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger【答案】D【解析】此句有一個(gè)暗示性比較，與從前相比。23.（2021安徽）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指導(dǎo)，故選A。24.（2021安徽）TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.Exactly!It’sbeinga________languageskillintheinternationalmunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，漢語(yǔ)是一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能，所以越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選C。25.(2021北京)TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B。26.（2021海南）Iseveryoneheretoday?No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒兩個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。27.（2021海南）Inthewaragainstcovid19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。28.（2021河北）Whatistheworld’s________mountain?MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest【答案】D【解析】low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangma.”和常識(shí)可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。29.（2021牡丹江、雞西）AreyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?No._____mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually【答案】C【解析】Recently最近；Finally最終；Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese”可知，此處在陳述事實(shí)，故選C。30.（2021綏化）Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain_________andthewindblewstrongly.A.hard B.hardly C.heavy【答案】A【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不；heavy重的，形容詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞rain，描述雨下的大，用副詞hard或者h(yuǎn)eavily修飾。故選A。31.（2021長(zhǎng)春）Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A.popular B.themostpopular C.toopopular D.morepopular【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，popular的比較級(jí)是morepopular，故選D。32.（2021連云港）Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasa________lifestyleinChina.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy【答案】D【解析】strict嚴(yán)格的；boring無(wú)聊的；clean干凈的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，喝茶被認(rèn)為是健康的生活方式，故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（2021安徽）Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals___21___thisabilitytoo.Theywill___22___moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis___23___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem___24___thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor___25___.Ifapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)es,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobeelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe___26___one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe___27___.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir___28___isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple___29___isasurethingforsomeanimals.They___30___thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.21.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate22.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave23.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct24.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find25.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise26.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter27.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record28.A.age B.number C.time D.speed29.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming30.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】21A.have有；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；doubt懷疑；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“thisability”可知，此處表示有這個(gè)能力。22C.grow生長(zhǎng)；cook烹飪；pick選擇；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples”可知，在多與少之間，會(huì)選擇更多的。23B.fresh新鮮的；useful有用的；correct正確的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsthem…”可知，這種能力對(duì)它們是有幫助的。24D.hide隱藏；beat擊??；push推動(dòng)；find尋找。根據(jù)“thelargergroupoffriends”可知，是尋找更多的朋友，故選D。25A.safety安全；holiday假日；discussion討論；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobeelunchthanafishinagroupof10”可知，魚(yú)加入群體是為了安全。26B.faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Ithelpsthem…thelargergroupoffriends”可知，此段介紹的就是動(dòng)物會(huì)選擇加入更大的群體。27C.secret秘密；interest興趣；peace和平；record記錄。根據(jù)“amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroups”可知，避免了斗爭(zhēng)，也就是維持和平。28B.age年齡；number數(shù)字；time時(shí)間；speed速度。根據(jù)“Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe…”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的群體數(shù)量沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)，就盡量避免沖突。29A.counting數(shù)數(shù)；jumping跳躍；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree”可知，此處指“數(shù)數(shù)”能力。30D.mix混合；like喜歡；ask要求；know知道。根據(jù)“thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree”可知，是知道這幾個(gè)數(shù)字之間的區(qū)別。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（2021河北）Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鳥(niǎo))wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.24.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.25.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Theyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.26.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D.Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】24D.根據(jù)“Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin…livedthousandsofyearsago”可知，猛犸生活在幾千年前。25B.根據(jù)“Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”可知，老虎是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤诎踩牡胤健?6C.根據(jù)“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”可知，Mary認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)該有更多這樣（安全）的地方，與保護(hù)動(dòng)物相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“作者想讓我們保護(hù)渡渡鳥(niǎo)嗎”符合主題。Ⅳ.閱讀回答問(wèn)題（2021綏化）Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahighspeedtrain.“It’sveryconvenientandfast,”saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.Eticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency（效率）.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatselfservicemachinestotaketheBeijingTianjinhighspeedrailwayandBeijingShanghaihighspeedrailway.AndnowcheckinginbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathighspeedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏遠(yuǎn)）areas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.88.Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15yearsago?89.Whatistheadvantageofetickets?90.Howcanyouchangeorreturnyouretickets?91.IscheckinginbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyourhometown?92.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina?【答案】88.Yes./Yes,theywere.89.Theyareconvenient/fast/easy/simple.They(can)savetimeandimprovetravelefficiency.90.Through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.91.Yes./Yes,itis./No./No,itisn’t.92.Atstationsinsomeremoteareas,peo