專(zhuān)題2.2.Unit2語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作背默（默寫(xiě)版）

Unit2語(yǔ)法，知識(shí)點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作背默語(yǔ)法精講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(二)1.have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeento的用法。(1)have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去”,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),一般不用第一、二人稱(chēng)作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如:—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里?—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國(guó)了。(尚未回來(lái))(2)have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”,也可和just,never,ever等連用。例如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。此外,have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了。2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短,分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)詞是一種可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。如：learn,work,stand,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live等。這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間詞連用。e.g.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)8年了。IhavelearntEnglishforeightyears.2.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù),即動(dòng)作發(fā)生立即結(jié)束。如：leave,start,setout,arrive,reach,getto,begin,stop,shut,turnoff,marry,put,puton,getup,wake,fall,join,finish,end,bee,e,go,die,close,open,break,give,jump,buy,borrow等。(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用(since/for+時(shí)間段）。如： 他死了三年了。誤：Hehasdiedforthreeyears.die為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears連用。如果要與時(shí)間段連用,需要把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 如：Hediedthreeyearsago.→Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.其他動(dòng)詞變形方法如下開(kāi)/關(guān)openbeopenclosebeclosed開(kāi)始/結(jié)束begin/startbeonend/finishbeover來(lái)去/離開(kāi)e/go/arrivebe(in/at)leavebeawayfrom買(mǎi)/借buyhaveborrowkeep人生大事diebedeadmarrybemarriedjoinbein/beamemberof...其他fallasleepbeasleepfallbehindbebehindgotoschoolbeatschool/beastudentgettoknowknowcatch/getacoldhaveacoldbeebe3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可與短暫性動(dòng)作的否定形式互換e.g.haven’tleftNanjingfor2days=havebeeninNanjingfor2days.I’velivedthereallmylife.我一生都住在那兒。語(yǔ)法精練Ⅰ.用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen完成句子1.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreenshavebeentotheUSAtwice.

3.—Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.—TheyhavegonetoXiamen.

4.Milliehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.

Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.

2.Iborrowedthatbooklastweek.Ihavekeptthatbooksincelastweek.

3.Simonfellilllastmonth.Simonhasbeenillsincelastmonth.

4.ShejoinedtheReadingClublastterm.ShehasbeenintheReadingClubsincelastterm.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1holidayLink：我打算去南山度假。IamgoingtoSouthHillformyholiday.1.holiday n.假期,節(jié)日 gotosp.forone’sholiday 去某地度假 go/beonholiday 去度假/在度假 onMayDayholiday 在五一節(jié)假期2.havea2dayholiday=have2days’holiday=have2daysoff 放兩天假*3.askfor2days’leave 請(qǐng)兩天假考點(diǎn)2join;joinin;takepartinLink：我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒，我能加入你嗎？Ihavebeentherebefore,canIjoinyou?詞條含義用法join參加黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其中一員后面直接加表示某一政黨、團(tuán)體或組織的名詞joinin表示“加入”；參與“某種活動(dòng)”后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞“參加某人做某事”：joinsbin(doing)sth.takepartin參加會(huì)議、競(jìng)賽或者群眾性的活動(dòng)重在說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮作用。part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，如takeanactivepartin(積極參加)*attend出席；參加比較正式的活動(dòng)attendameeting/concert/weddingattendschool/aclass考點(diǎn)3excitedLink:我太興奮了。Iamsoexcited.1.excite詞性分析excite v.使...興奮 excitesb.使某人興奮excited adj.“感到興奮、激動(dòng)的”,常修飾人 beexcitedabout/at 對(duì)……感到興奮；因……而激動(dòng)exciting adj.“令人興奮、激動(dòng)的”,常修飾物 anexcitingmatch*excitement n.興奮 talkwithexcitement/ingreatexcitement2.ed/ing形容詞歸納interested 感興趣的 interesting (令人覺(jué)得)有趣的worried 感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)的/煩惱的 worrying 令人覺(jué)得擔(dān)憂(yōu)的/煩惱的tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人覺(jué)得疲倦的bored 感到無(wú)聊的/厭煩的 boring 令人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊的/厭煩的考點(diǎn)4反義疑問(wèn)句Link:我想它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì)是什么假期了。Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.1.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移 當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)（I/We)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,believe,suppose等時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句為否定時(shí)，則將否定部分前移，即主句為否定，從句為肯定。2.從句的反意疑問(wèn)句含有think,believe等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合改為反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)：若主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)（I/We)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與從句保持一致；若主句的主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)與主句保持一致。若有否定前移，否定要保留，即反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定。考點(diǎn)5四個(gè)花費(fèi)的用法Link:今天我在迪士尼度過(guò)了一整天。TodayIspentthewholedayatDisneyland.“花費(fèi)”主語(yǔ)花費(fèi)內(nèi)容用法spend人錢(qián)/時(shí)間spend...(in)doingsth.onsth.pay人錢(qián)pay...forsth.take事時(shí)間Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost物錢(qián)sth.costssb.somemoney考點(diǎn)6三個(gè)“到達(dá)”arrivevi.到達(dá)*n.arrivalarriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+小地點(diǎn)Hearrived.他到了（可單獨(dú)使用）gettoget只有和to搭配使用時(shí),才表示“到達(dá)”getto+地點(diǎn)reachvt.到達(dá)；夠得著reach+地點(diǎn)*夠得著reachsth夠得著withinone’sreach夠不著beyond/outofone’sreach注意：home/here/there前不加介詞。arrivehome/getthere,reach不可用考點(diǎn)7speedLink:它高速移動(dòng)，真的很刺激！Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!speedn速度driveatthe/aspeedof...以...的速度開(kāi)車(chē)driveathigh/low/top/fullspeed以高速/低速/最高速/全速*v.加速過(guò)去式sped/speeded過(guò)去分詞sped/speededvi.加速行駛Wegotintothecarandspedhome.vt.加速，促進(jìn)Thedrygwillspeedtheirrecovery.speedup加速Thetrainsoonspedup.考點(diǎn)8hurryLink:緊接著，我們匆忙趕到一家餐廳吃了一頓快餐。（P22） Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.1.hurry詞性辨析hurryv.匆忙/急忙（做某事）hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事n.匆忙dosth.inahurry匆忙做某事innohurry不急不忙地hurriedadj.匆忙的Iateahurriedbreakfastandleft.hurriedlyn.匆忙地dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事2.hurry的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hurryup 匆忙hurryin 急忙進(jìn)入hurryout 匆忙出去考點(diǎn)9way的用法&suchasLink:在路上，我們遇見(jiàn)了一些迪士尼卡通人物角色，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.1.way相關(guān)短語(yǔ)bytheway 順便一說(shuō)onthe/one’sway(to) 在路上inthe/one’sway 擋路insome/manyways =ina/someway 在某種程度上/在某些方面inthisway 以這種方式*innoway 絕不2.forexample/suchas/like區(qū)別forexample一般只舉“一個(gè)”為例;放句首/做插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Ihavemanyhobbies,forexample,swimming.suchas用來(lái)列舉多個(gè)例子，放在被列舉事物之前，后無(wú)逗號(hào)。Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimming,singinganddancinglike用法基本同suchasIhavemanyhobbies,likeswimming,singinganddancing.考點(diǎn)10can’tstopLink:我追著他們跑，忍不住一直拍照。Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事can’tstopdoing 忍不住一直做...(停不下）can’twaittodo 迫不及待去做某事can’thelpdoing 忍不住/情不自禁做某 can’thelp(to)do 不能幫助做考點(diǎn)11like的用法Link:它就像魔法一樣。Itwaslikemagic.1.like v.喜歡 反義詞dislike prep.像 反義詞unlike 長(zhǎng)得像looklike/belike2.like系列問(wèn)句 對(duì)相貌提問(wèn)（三問(wèn)） Whatbesblike? Whatdo/doessblooklike? Howdo/doessblook? 對(duì)性格提問(wèn) Whatbesblike? 對(duì)看法提問(wèn) Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike/find/feel….? 對(duì)天氣提問(wèn) What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?考點(diǎn)12end的用法Link:在那天的結(jié)尾，我們?cè)谒廊说某潜で坝^(guān)看煙火。Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.1.end v.終止，結(jié)束 n.結(jié)束，末端2.end的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)attheendof 在…末尾，在…的盡頭intheend=atlast=finally最終，最后neartheendof... 臨近…的結(jié)尾*bytheendof... 到…為止(常用完成時(shí)）endin 以……告終endupwith 以……結(jié)尾Task考點(diǎn)1beautyLink:自然美的地方。Placesofnaturalbeauty.單詞詞性舉例beautifuladj.美麗的，漂亮的abeautifulgirlbeautifullyadv.漂亮地，美麗地；出色地singbeautifullybeautyn.美景，美人naturalbeauty考點(diǎn)2directLink:我們打算直飛成都。WearegoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.單詞詞性舉例directadj.直接的takeadirectflightdirectlyadv.直接地answermyquestiondirectlyindirectadj.間接的speakinanindirectway考點(diǎn)3leaveLink:我和我的父母在凌晨出發(fā)前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.單詞詞性舉例leavev.離開(kāi)leftleftleave+地點(diǎn)離開(kāi)某地leavefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身前往…leave+某地for+地點(diǎn)離開(kāi)…去…v.留下leftleftIhaveleftmyhomeworkathome.Don’tleavethelightsonwhenyouleave.leftadj.剩下的（可作后置定語(yǔ)）Thereisnoticketsleft.考點(diǎn)4famousLink:我們?nèi)チ俗钪闹黝}公園。Wewenttothemostfamousthemepark.1.famous adj.出名的，著名的（=known/wellknown）2.famous短語(yǔ)befamousfor 因?yàn)椤雒鸼efamousas 作為…出名befamousto 為…所熟知考點(diǎn)5hopeLink:我希望有一天我能再次參觀(guān)。IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.單詞詞性用法hopev.希望hopetodohope+that從句注意：沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth.×n.希望（不可數(shù)）破某人的希望breakone’shopehopeful/lessadj.有希望的/沒(méi)希望的It’shopeful/hopelesstodosth.wishv./n.希望wishsbtodosth.單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作要求本單元的話(huà)題是“旅行”。在具體的寫(xiě)作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)旅行的狀態(tài)和過(guò)程;2.能根據(jù)提示描述一次難忘的旅行,正確表達(dá)旅行中的細(xì)節(jié);3.能準(zhǔn)確使用本單元的新單詞和句型。詞匯積累interesting有趣的exciting令人興奮的nice美好的duringthewinterholiday在寒假期間leaveforsp出發(fā)去某地themostfamousthemepark最著名的主題公園watchthefireworks觀(guān)看煙火watchdolphinshow觀(guān)看海豚表演gofishingbythelake在湖邊釣魚(yú)flykites放風(fēng)箏takephotos拍照visitmuseums參觀(guān)博物館takeadirectflightto...乘直達(dá)飛機(jī)去……buypresentsforrelatives為親戚買(mǎi)禮物goshopping去購(gòu)物deliciousseafood美味的海鮮enjoythetrip享受旅程havebeentheretwice已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里兩次句型積累1.IttookustwoandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.我們花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)坐飛機(jī)到香港。2.Thenextday,wewenttotheJinjiLakeinSuzhoubytaxi.第二天,我們乘出租車(chē)去了蘇州金雞湖。3.IlovedvisitingChineseclassicalgardens,becausetheyarebeautiful.我喜歡參觀(guān)中國(guó)古典園林,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苊馈?.Climbingthehillisthebestpartofthetour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。5.Weenjoyedourselvesandwillneverforgetthisexcitingtrip.我們玩得很開(kāi)心,而且永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這次令人興奮的旅行。句式訓(xùn)練翻譯句子1.Ihavealreadywatchedtwomovies.2.HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth.3.Weenjoyedthetripverymuch,andIhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.4.Thebestpartiswatchingtheelephantshow.5.Ilovedwatchingtheinterestingshow.語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練假如你是李華,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南島,那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,氣候宜人。你在海灘上漫步、嬉戲,在海里游泳、沖浪,玩得非常開(kāi)心。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)描述一下自己在海南島的這次旅游經(jīng)歷。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.不可逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。MyvisittoHainanIslandDuringlastsummervacation,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasperfect.Theskywasblueandclean,andtheseawasblueandbright.Walkingbytheseaisjustlikebeinginabeautifulpict