熱點(diǎn)16讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣-2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文重難題型專(zhuān)練

熱點(diǎn)15讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文重難題型專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheTVprogrammeTheReaders(朗讀者)wasalreadyover______hegotbackhomeyesterday.A．whileB．untilC．sinceD．when【答案】D【解析】句意＂當(dāng)他昨天回到家的時(shí)候，電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》已經(jīng)結(jié)束了＂。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞；B.直到；C.自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬間性的。因?yàn)間et為瞬間動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D。2．—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》)onCCTVisagreat______.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A．project B．success C．chance【答案】B【詳解】句意：—中央電視臺(tái)的《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》是很成功的?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始欣賞詩(shī)歌的美?？疾槊~辨析。project工程；success成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.”可知《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》是一個(gè)巨大的成功。故選B。3．ChenGengwonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)).—______excitingnews!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata【答案】A【詳解】句意：—陳更在中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大會(huì)上獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！考查感嘆句。what和how都可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，how后接形容詞或副詞。excitingnews是名詞短語(yǔ)，不可用how，排除B。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，news是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用a/an修飾，故選A。4．AfterwatchingChinesePoetrypetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)),manyofusarefondof______.A．recitingpoems B．goingtraveling C．plantingflowers【答案】A【詳解】句意：在看了中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)比賽之后，我們?cè)S多人都喜歡背誦詩(shī)歌。考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。recitingpoems背誦詩(shī)歌；goingtraveling旅行；plantingflowers種花。根據(jù)“AfterwatchingChinesePoetrypetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)),”在看了中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)比賽之后?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是我們?cè)S多人都喜歡背誦詩(shī)歌。故選A。5．TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》)isapopularprogram______peopleofallages.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．through D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】A【詳解】句意：《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》是一個(gè)在所有年齡的人中都很流行的節(jié)目?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。among在……中，表示三者或三者以上；between在……之間，表示兩者之間；through從空間通過(guò)；across從表面穿過(guò)。由句中的“peopleofallages”可知在三者及三者以上的人群中很流行。故選A。二、完型填空Manystudentswhostudyliterature(文學(xué))aren'tinterestedinscience.Andmany6studentsshowlittleinterestinliterature.Afterall,literatureandscienceareoftenconsideredtwototallydifferentsubjects.ChenGeng,however,7thinksso.The28yearoldisaPh.D．studentatPekingUniversity.Shestudiesengineering.Butnow,sheis8knownforherloveforpoems.Undertheinfluenceofthesenior,ChenGengsignedupforsomeTVprograms.Chenbecamefamous9takingpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShow(《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》).Herdeepknowledgeofpoems10manypeople.Chenreachedthefinalroundseveraltimes.Unluckily,carelessmistakeshadkeptherfromwinning.Finally,lastyear,shecame11withaperfectperformance.Chen,however,saysthejoyoftakingpartintheshowisn'twinning.12,itislearningmoreaboutpoems.Shealsoenjoysmeetingpeoplewhoshareherlove.Chenbecameinterestedinpoetryatayoungage.She13spendhoursreadingpoemseveryday.ChensaysChinesepoemsare14butbeautiful.Itfitsherpersonalitywell.Thisalsomakesmanypeoplefeelverystrange.Chenissointerestedinpoems,whydidn'tsheevenreadChinese?Forthis,shehasherownideas."InthedayswhenIlosemyselfinexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))，failingtogetresultsis15.Atthistime,thebestwaytodriveaway16istoreadpoems."However,itmaynotbebelievedthattheenlightenment(啟迪)ofherpoemsturnedouttobe21yearsold.Thatyear,she17themandread"JiangXunSaidTangPoems."Everydayisworthcherishingworkinghard.Now,18Chenisn'tinthelaboratory,shereadspoemsonline.Afterreadingapoem,shewouldwritedownher19.Chenthinkseveryoneshouldreadsomepoems.Slowdownandenjoy20beauty.Whoknows?Perhapsyouhaveapassionforpoems,too.Youjusthaven'trealizedit!6．A．Chinese B．English C．college D．science7．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．often D．still8．A．better B．nearly C．seldom D．simply9．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．by D．without10．A．disappointed B．prevented C．surprised D．supported11．A．first B．second C．third D．last12．A．Normally B．Instead C．Luckily D．Suddenly13．A．hadto B．forgotto C．stoppedto D．usedto14．A．sad B．slow C．simple D．noisy15．A．mon B．unfair C．popular D．unbelievable16．A．pride B．stress C．shame D．spirit17．A．introduced B．recorded C．studied D．translated18．A．because B．since C．though D．when19．A．sadness B．signs C．feelings D．jokes20．A．her B．our C．your D．their【答案】6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【分析】本文講述了學(xué)工程出身的陳庚對(duì)中國(guó)詩(shī)詞很感興趣，并在詩(shī)詞大會(huì)上獲得了第一名，她參加詩(shī)詞大會(huì)不是為了獲勝，而是為了學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于詩(shī)詞的知識(shí)。6．句意：許多理科學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)興趣不大?？疾槊~辨析。Chinese中國(guó)人；English英國(guó)人；college大學(xué)生；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“Afterall,literatureandscienceareoftenconsideredtwototallydifferentsubjects畢竟，文學(xué)和理科經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)不同的學(xué)科”，可知，學(xué)文學(xué)的人對(duì)科學(xué)不感興趣，學(xué)科學(xué)的人也對(duì)文學(xué)不感興趣。故選D。7．句意：然而，陳庚卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣想過(guò)?？疾楦痹~辨析。also也；never從不；often經(jīng)常；still仍然。根據(jù)后面“Shestudiesengineering.Butnow,sheis8knownforherloveforpoems.”可知，陳庚從不這么認(rèn)為，她學(xué)的工程學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在，她因?yàn)樵?shī)歌而更出名。故選B。8．句意：但現(xiàn)在，她因?yàn)閷?duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)而更出名?？疾楦痹~辨析。better更好的；nearly幾乎；seldom幾乎很少；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。固定搭配bewellknown以……而聞名，根據(jù)Shestudiesengineering，可知，此空表示“她因?qū)υ?shī)歌的熱愛(ài)而更出名”，所以空格處填better。故選A。9．句意：陳在參加《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》后成名?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；by通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意及空后“takingpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShow”可知，是在參加了詩(shī)詞大會(huì)之后才出名的，所以空格處填after。故選A。10．句意：她對(duì)詩(shī)詞的淵博知識(shí)使許多人感到驚訝?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。disappointed失望；prevented保護(hù)；surprised驚訝；supported支持。根據(jù)空前“Herdeepknowledgeofpoems”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是說(shuō)她對(duì)詩(shī)詞的豐富知識(shí)讓所有人“驚訝”。故選C。11．句意：最后，去年，她以完美的表演獲得第一名?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)空前“Unluckily,carelessmistakeshadkeptherfromwinning”及“Finally,lastyear”可知前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的“withaperfectperformance”可知，去年她以完美的表演獲得了第一名。故選A。12．句意：相反，勝利在于學(xué)到了更多有關(guān)詩(shī)詞的知識(shí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。normally通常地；instead反而；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；suddenly突然。根據(jù)空前“saysthejoyoftakingpartintheshowisn'twinning．”及空后“itislearningmoreaboutpoems”可知，陳庚參加詩(shī)詞大賽不是為了贏，“反而”是為了學(xué)到更多關(guān)于詩(shī)詞的知識(shí)，所以空格處填instead。故選B。13．句意：她過(guò)去經(jīng)常每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)讀詩(shī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hadto必須；forgotto忘記做某事；stoppedto停止做另一件事；usedto過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)空前“Chenbecameinterestedinpoetryatayoungage陳庚在很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)詩(shī)歌感興趣”，可知，此空是講述過(guò)去每天都花很多時(shí)間讀詩(shī)歌。故選D。14．句意：陳說(shuō)，中國(guó)詩(shī)詞簡(jiǎn)練但美妙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad難過(guò)的；slow慢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)空后的“butbeautiful”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處與beautiful是詞義對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填simple符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15．句意：我在實(shí)驗(yàn)中迷失自我的日子里，不能得到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是很常見(jiàn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。mon平常的，常見(jiàn)的；unfair不公平的；popular流行的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“Atthistime,thebestwaytodriveaway16istoreadpoems.”結(jié)合前后句意可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)，沒(méi)有得到結(jié)果是很平常的事，所以會(huì)花很多時(shí)間讀詩(shī)歌，空格處填mon。故選A。16．句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，趕走壓力的最好辦法就是讀詩(shī)?？疾槊~辨析。pride表?yè)P(yáng)；stress壓力；shame羞愧；spirit精神。根據(jù)前文“failingtogetresults”可知，要通過(guò)讀詩(shī)歌的方式把這種沒(méi)有得到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的“壓力”釋放出去，所以空格處填stress符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．句意：那年，她學(xué)習(xí)了它們，讀了“江洵說(shuō)唐詩(shī)?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。introduced介紹；recorded記錄；studied學(xué)習(xí)；translated翻譯。根據(jù)空后andread“JiangXunSaidTangPoems”可知，在那一年，她“學(xué)習(xí)”并閱讀“江洵說(shuō)唐詩(shī)”。故選C。18．句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)陳庚不在實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，她就在網(wǎng)上讀詩(shī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；since既然；though盡管；when當(dāng)…時(shí)。根據(jù)“Chenisn'tinthelaboratory，shereadspoemsonline”可知，此處是說(shuō)當(dāng)陳庚不在圖書(shū)館時(shí)，她就在網(wǎng)上讀詩(shī)詞，此處用when符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．句意：讀完一首詩(shī)后，她會(huì)寫(xiě)下自己的感受?？疾槊~辨析。sadness悲傷；signs標(biāo)識(shí)；feelings感覺(jué)，感受；jokes玩笑．根據(jù)空前“Afterreadingapoem”結(jié)合句意可知，此處是說(shuō)讀完詩(shī)詞后，她就會(huì)寫(xiě)下她的感受。故選C。20．句意：慢下來(lái)，享受它們的美麗?？疾榇~辨析。her她/她的；our我們的；your你/你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)前文“Chenthinkseveryoneshouldreadsomepoems”結(jié)合句意可知，此空表示欣賞它們的優(yōu)美，此空格處是指代前文的somepoems，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處填their。故選D。三、閱讀理解ATherearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodreammakersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswellknowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpiderManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(連續(xù)劇)havebeehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(細(xì)節(jié)).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲學(xué))....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.21．WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?______A．Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B．Becausetheywerelikehumans.C．Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D．Becausetheyweremuch22．IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?______A．IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B．JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C．Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D．Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.23．HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?______A．15years. B．17years. C．19years. D．21years.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?______A．百科全書(shū) B．中國(guó)歷史 C．醫(yī)學(xué)叢書(shū) D．地理圖冊(cè)25．WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveinmon?______A．Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B．Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C．Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D．TheybothmadefamousTVseries【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【分析】短文大意：本文是文化類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了兩位文學(xué)家：奇跡漫畫(huà)之父斯坦·李和中國(guó)著名的武俠小說(shuō)作家金庸；前者用一系列超級(jí)英雄創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻世界，包括蜘蛛俠和鋼鐵俠；而后者則把小說(shuō)變成了一本中國(guó)歷史、醫(yī)學(xué)、地理、哲學(xué)的百科全書(shū)。21．題意：為什么斯坦·李在60年代早期塑造的超級(jí)英雄與眾不同?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.可知那些超級(jí)英雄很像人類(lèi)，故選B。22．題意：如果你是斯坦·李的超級(jí)粉絲，你會(huì)在微博上發(fā)什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.根據(jù)StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,可知不是中國(guó)功夫，說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B.JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.根據(jù)withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.不合實(shí)際，說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.根據(jù)Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。23．題意：金庸花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成他所有的武俠小說(shuō)?考查細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.可知1972—1955=17，故選B。24．題意：帶下劃線(xiàn)的“encyclopedia”在漢語(yǔ)中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文ofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy可知“百科全書(shū)”符合句意，故選A。25．題意：斯坦·李和金庸有什么共同之處?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpiderManandIronMan.和Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.可知他們都創(chuàng)造了一系列英雄人物，故選C。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)26．《朗讀者》、《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》等文化類(lèi)節(jié)目喚醒了中國(guó)人的閱讀情結(jié)。為了激發(fā)市民們的閱讀興趣，長(zhǎng)垣開(kāi)展了“書(shū)香蒲城”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)閱讀的看法，并對(duì)如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣和開(kāi)展班級(jí)閱讀活動(dòng)提出建議。1.要點(diǎn)：閱讀的好處：1.閱讀使人睿智；2.補(bǔ)充12個(gè)看法。培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣1.每天至少閱讀20分鐘；2.補(bǔ)充12個(gè)建議。開(kāi)展班級(jí)閱讀活動(dòng)1.觀看節(jié)目推薦好作品；2.補(bǔ)充12個(gè)建議。2.要求：1)文章應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；2)詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Theactivityof“ReadinginPucheng”hasbeenheldinChangyuanforquiteawhile._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________