2022年山東省青島市六十三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市六十三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋；B.account把------視為；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介紹。句意：——瑪麗又沒通過駕駛考試。——真的嗎?這次你能解釋一下嗎?accountfor“對------做出解釋”，故選B。2.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A3.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：D4.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute參考答案：B5.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought參考答案：B考察虛擬語氣，在建議，要求，命令，堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞后的名詞性從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+V原6.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略7.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted參考答案：21.B。過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。Plant與trees為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

略8.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B9.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：D10.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案：C考查代詞。因“主語+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if從句”是固定句型，it在句中無實(shí)義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時(shí)候他們不喜歡，所以記住不要不看就把他們放進(jìn)你的口袋里?！惫蔬xC。3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略12.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat

B.lookedaround

C.glaredat

D.glancedthrough參考答案：D13.Chinafirstagreed

thesix-partytalksaboutNorthKoreanuclearweaponsprogram.

A．toattend

B．tojoin

C．toparticipatein

D．totakeapart參考答案：C略14._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.15.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help參考答案：C16.Whenseeingherbestfriendstandinginfrontofherunexpectedly,thegirl________acryofsurprise.

A.figureout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.letout參考答案：D17.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：A18..FuzhouSubwayLine1isunderconstruction,which______tobeabigimprovementforthelocaltrafficjam.A.hopes

B.predicts

C.promises

D.indicates

參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupplyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.參考答案：Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreat

surprisedchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupply

去掉

Theyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.

themTheirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch∧100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,a

as

docarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsethey

askedneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswith

littleforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelp

delight

whatthemwithoverseastrade.8.few改成little考查形容詞。afew修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，英語是不可數(shù)名詞，需要用little修飾。9.delighted改成delight考查名詞。令他們高興的是，應(yīng)用delight。10.that改成what考查連詞。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，連詞what在賓語從句中充當(dāng)learn的賓語。而that不能充當(dāng)成分?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)口訣名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。形副互混辯分明。介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。邏輯錯(cuò)誤偶爾有，認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSaturday，ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer，Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning，weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Intheafternoon，wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，butinreturn，theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．參考答案：LastSaturday，ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer，Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswell∧manykindsofschoolsuppliesvolunteers

asandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning，weplayedsometogameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Inthat/which

theretheafternoon，wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithonetaken

weanother．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，butinreturn，theyhappy

andgaveustheirsmilesandlove．三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KidsWallArtLargewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!Name:ABCWallArt

Size:44×72cm(17.5″×28″)Time:9:00ameveryday

Prices:$6.8/pieceColorfulABCartforyourkids’bedroomandplayroom.Afun,educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy.KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name:KidsWorldMap

Size:45×75cm(17.5″×29.5″)Time:2:00pmonWednesday

Prices:$7.2/pieceAcolor1ful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswilllovethisworldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidshappyforhours!Name:SkateboardPark

Size:44×60cm(17.5″×23.5″)Time:9:00amonweekends

Prices:$8.8/pieceFunzebrachildren’swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids’sport.Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolor1fulbedroomwallart.Name:CitySlickers(城市佬)

Size:44×55cm(17.5″×23.5″)Time:2:00pmeverydayexceptFriday

Prices:$6.5/pieceCutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffestakingadrivethroughthecity,unusual,funstyleforkids’walls!Yourkidswilllovethisfungiraffewallart.Boysandgirlswillhavefundecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolor1fulbedroomwallart.59.Jane,whowouldliketobuyaposterwiththesizeof45×75cm,willprobablybuy_________.A.ABCWallArt

B.KidsWorldMap

C.SkateboardPark

D.CitySlickers60.Davidplanstobuytwoposters.Heshouldatleasttake________withhim.A.$15.3.

B.$14.

C.$13.3.

D.$12.61.MaryandAlicearegoingtogototheshowtogether.ButMaryisbusyinthemornings,andAlicehasapianolessoneveryWednesdayafternoon.Whenisitfinetobothofthem?A.At9:00amonMonday.

B.At2:00pmonWednesday.C.At2:00pmonThursday.

D.At2:00pmonFriday.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark.B.KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonABCWallArt.

C.Kidscanenjoyfunzebrachildren’swallartonCitySlickers.

D.KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap.參考答案：BCCD22.Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.Butyouhavetobegoodtoyourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.

Eatabalanceddiet--onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimumhealth.

Bephysicallyactive--trytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingonthebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.

Getregularpreventivecheck-ups--seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheck-ups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.

Besafe--usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(適應(yīng)都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.

Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends--gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.

Keepa