北京周口店鎮(zhèn)長溝峪中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京周口店鎮(zhèn)長溝峪中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場上比其他人更好。該空引導(dǎo)belief的同位語從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無任何意義，只能用that。故選B2.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：A3.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略4.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on

D.take;in參考答案：B5.Itoldhimagainandagainto_______thehabitofsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistenatall.

A.getridof

B.holdback

C.putoff

D.runoutof參考答案：A略6.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would參考答案：D7.He____theheavyburdenofsupportingabigfamilywithawifeandthreechildren.

A.facedwith

B.face

C.wasfacedwith

D.wasfacedto參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：他面對著沉重的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，要養(yǎng)活妻子和三個孩子的大家庭。sb.facesth.和sb.befacedwithsth.都可以表示“某人面對……”，B選項時態(tài)不正確。故選C。8._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where參考答案：B試題分析：考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么；whether是否；how如何；where何處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem”是本句的主語，是一個主語從句；根據(jù)語境“在太陽系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是個謎”可知whether符合語境，故選B?？键c：考查主語從句

9.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個不誠實的孩子。他總是為做錯事編造一些借口。A.picksup撿起；B.givesup放棄；C.takesup開始做，占據(jù)；D.makesup編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠實的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯事“編造”借口，故選D。10.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone__________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survived

B.survive

C.wassurvived

D.wassurviving參考答案：A11.

--______mydictionary?--Yes,Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.

A.Doyousee

B.Haveyouseen

C.Didyousee

D.Hadyouseen參考答案：B12.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C13.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

參考答案：A14.—You

havespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner. —IadmitIwaswrong,butshereadmydiarywithoutmypermission.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t參考答案：A22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D略16.Johnsonstayeduplastnightbecausehiscompositionis

today.A.splendid

B.roughC.due

D.fluent參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。splendid壯觀的，極好的或令人滿意的；rough粗糙的，崎嶇不平的，洶涌的；due由于，到期；fluent流利的，流暢的；句意：約翰遜昨晚熬夜了，因為他的作文今天到期。分析句意可知，選C。17.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B18.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Overthepastfiveyears，greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometown.Theapplyofmoderntechnologyhastotalchangedourdailylife.Welivealifehighquality.Withtimegoesby，ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbest.Therefore，therearesomedisadvantages.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofthescience，wehavelosttheartoftalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.Wearesuchbusythatweseldomhavetimetoshareourhappinessandsorrowtoothers.參考答案：Overthepastfiveyears，greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometown.Theapplyof

have

applicationmoderntechnologyhastotalchangedourdailylife.Welivealife∧highquality.Withtimegoestotally

of

As或go改為goingby，ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbest.Therefore，therearesomedisadvantages.Asaresultof

better

Howeverthedevelopmentofthescience，wehavelosttheartoftalkingwitheachotherfacetoface.We

去掉aresuchbusythatweseldomhavetimetoshareourhappinessandsorrowtoothers.

so

with第一處：和Overthepastfiveyears搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故had改成have。第二處：這里表示“現(xiàn)代科技的應(yīng)用”，用名詞作這句話的主語，故apply改成application。第三處：修飾動詞changed用副詞。故total改成totally。第四處：ofhighquality意為“高質(zhì)量的”，是介詞短語作定語修飾life。故alife后加of。第五處：with+賓語+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，time和goby是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，或者用連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故With改成As或go改為going。第六處：betterandbetter意為“越來越好”。故best改成better。第七處：上文介紹科技帶給我們的好處，下文介紹科技帶來的缺點，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故Therefore改成However。第八處：science“科技”，是抽象名詞，不能加定冠詞，故thescience去掉the。第九處：such修飾名詞，修飾形容詞副詞用so，故such改成so。第十處：使用sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故toothers改成withothers。35.Iliketravelverymuch.Ihadbeentomost 1.___________oftheinterestedplacesinBritainalreadyandIjust 2.___________don’twantothercoldEnglishsummer.SoI’llgo 3.___________abroadforchangethisyear.WhereI’dlike 4.___________toisFrance,Spain,orItaly.Thoughgoingabroad 5.___________hasthetroubleofchangingmoneyabroad.But 6.___________whenIjustthinkofthesunI’denjoyfor,thenew 7.___________placesI’dsee,thepeopleI’dmeet,Igetexcited. 8.___________Infact,whichI’dreallyliketodoistopracticemy 9.___________FrenchandSpanish.Itwoulddomealotatwork. 10.___________參考答案：１.指到目前為止已經(jīng)去過英國的大部分有趣的地方，用現(xiàn)在完成時。２.指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。３.因為summer是單數(shù)，句意是：我不想再在英國度過一個寒冷的夏天。４.forachange是習(xí)語，意為“為了改變常規(guī)、為了變化一下”。５.whereI’dliketogo意為“我想去的地方”。６.表示“某事或做某事讓人傷腦筋”用troublewithsthordoingsth。７.I’denjoy是定語從句，前面省略了代替先行詞thesun的that；enjoy是及物動詞，直接說enjoythesun，所以for是多余的。８.此行無錯。９.因為用which(哪一)句意不通；what=thethingthat…意為“(所)…的”。１０.因為用do，意思不通；helpmealot意為“對我?guī)椭艽蟆薄Ｈ?、閱讀理解21.AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.

1.

Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.A.theyarenotusedtoleisure

B.theydon’twanttospendmoreC.theywillearnlessmoney

D.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?

A.Thesmallcompanies.

B.Theunions

C.Theindustrialists.

D.Theyoungergeneration3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.

A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption

B.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure

C.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTV

D.theformerareanti-social4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.

A.inordertoimproveefficiency

B.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure

C.tosavesomechancesforothers

D.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetradition

B.thebalancebetweenworkandplay

C.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours

D.generationgap參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C22.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbers