Unit12SectionA-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測名詞：1.湖泊________________2.海灘_______________3.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)_________________4.綿羊_________________5.蝴蝶________________6.游客_________________7.老鼠________________8.嬰兒_________________9.語言_________________動(dòng)詞：1.扎營________________2.停留________________3.喊叫________________形容詞：1.自然的________________2.疲倦的________________3.幼小的________________副詞：1.離開________________介詞：1.作為________________短語自測1.熬夜_____________________2.跑開______________________3.沖......大聲叫嚷_____________________重點(diǎn)句子你上周末做了什么，露西？嗯，周六早上，我打了羽毛球。你周末過得愉快嗎？是的，很愉快。但我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)累了。我熬夜看了足球比賽。她是和誰一起去的？她和同學(xué)們一起去了。4.他們有一個(gè)蝴蝶屋，里面有200多種蝴蝶。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測：名詞：1.lake2.beach3.badminton4.sheep5.butterfly6.visitor7.mouse8.baby9.language動(dòng)詞：1.camp2.stay3.shout形容詞：1.natural2.tired3.baby副詞：1.away介詞：1.as短語自測：1.stayuplate2.runaway3.shoutat重點(diǎn)句子：Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—__________wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When【答案】A【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：——你的周末怎樣？——很不錯(cuò)。

How怎樣，如何，What什么，Where哪里，When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)回答Itwasgreat.可知，應(yīng)問你的周末怎么？故選A。2.________beautifultoystheyare!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa【答案】A【解析】考查感嘆句特殊疑問詞用法。句意：他們是多么好看的玩具！根據(jù)感嘆的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A.3.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

Do;go

B.

Did;go

C.

Did;went

D.

Does;go【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和疑問句。句意：——你一個(gè)星期前去南湖公園了嗎？——是的，我們在那兒玩得很開心。根據(jù)aweekago可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did進(jìn)行提問，后面的動(dòng)詞還原為動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。4.Didyousee

inthezoo?A.

anythinginteresting

B.

interestinganythingC.

somethinginteresting

D.

interestingsomething【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞和不定代詞。句意：你在動(dòng)物園里看到一些有趣的東西嗎？anything任何事，用在否定句和疑問句中，something一些事，用在肯定句中，形容詞修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。本句是疑問句，故用anything。B項(xiàng)因?yàn)閕nteresting位置不對。故選A。5.—DidyouwatchthebadmintongamebetweenLiZongweiandLinDanonMarch17th,2018?—Yes.________excitinggameitwas!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howan

D.

Whatan【答案】D【解析】考查感嘆句的構(gòu)造方式，要記住兩種不同感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——在2018年3月17日，你看了李宗偉和林丹的羽毛球比賽了嗎？——是的，多么令人興奮的比賽啊。本題考查感嘆句的構(gòu)成，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞比賽，應(yīng)使用what。game是單數(shù)，exciting是以元音音素開始的，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選D。6.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheworks________anartteacher________aschool.A.

with；at

B.

like；in

C.

for；at

D.

as；in【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配workas；inaschool。句意：——你的媽媽是干啥的？——她是一個(gè)學(xué)校的美術(shù)老師。固定搭配workas，作為……而工作。在學(xué)校使用介詞in。故選D。7.Theboyneedstohavearest.Don't_______.A.

wakeuphim

B.

stayuphim

C.

wakehimup

D.

stayhimup【答案】C【解析】考查短語+人稱代詞的搭配。句意：這個(gè)男孩需要休息。不要叫醒他。根據(jù)Theboyneedstohavearest.這個(gè)男孩需要休息。所以想讓他睡覺。故此處是不讓叫醒他。wakeup叫醒，代詞作賓語時(shí)放在兩詞之間，stayup熬夜，故選C。8.一Canyouhearher

inthenextroom?—Yes,Shesingswell.

A.

sings

B.

tosing

C.

sang

D.

singing【答案】D【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。hearsbdoingsth是固定搭配，屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“看見某人正在做某事”，故選D。句意是：你能聽見她正在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？9.一Didyourmother

thismorning?一Yes,shedid．

A.

wakeupyou

B.

wakeyouup

C.

wokeupyou

D.

wokeyouup【答案】B【解析】本題考查短語動(dòng)詞wakeup的用法。助動(dòng)詞Did開頭的是一般疑問句，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形wake，排除選項(xiàng)C和D，wakeup“意為“叫醒某人”，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，放在wake和up中間，更新B。句意是：—今天早上你媽媽叫醒你的嗎？—是的。10.Ithinkeveryoneinourclass

theirlastweekend.A.

enjoy

B.

enjoys

C.

enjoyed

D.

enjoying【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題。Ithink后面跟的是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，省略了that，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweekend需要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。句意是：我認(rèn)為我們班里的每一個(gè)人都很喜歡他們的上一個(gè)周末。11.—Whydidyouarrivesoearlytoday,Eric?—Mymother

early.A.

wokeupme

B.

wakesmeup

C.

wokemeup

D.

wakesupme【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定短語wakesbup的用法。wakeup意為“叫醒”，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，需放在兩個(gè)詞中間，即wakesbup，問句Whydidyouarrivesoearlytoday,Eric?是一般過去時(shí)，答句也需要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。12.Theyoungmansatdownandwatchedhisson

alovelycat.A.

playwith

B.

playsto

C.

playto

D.

toplaywith【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語辨析。playwith是固定短語，意為“和……玩”，watchsb

dosth是固定搭配，watch后面跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。句意是：這個(gè)年輕人坐下來看著他兒子和那只可愛的貓咪玩耍。13.—Didheswimyesterday?—

.A.

Yes,hewas

B.

Yes,hedoes

C.

No,hedidn't

D.

No,hedoesn't【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般疑問句及其答語的用法。Did……?是一般疑問句，肯定回答是:Yes……did.否定回答是:No……didn't.故選C。14.—

didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?—Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

What

B.

Who

C.

Where

D.

When【答案】B【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)答語Myparents.可知是詢問人的，用疑問詞Who，故選B。句意是：—Sarah，你和誰一起去訪問臺(tái)灣的？—和我父母一起，我們在那里玩得很開心。15.—Peter,pleaseehereandhelpme________the

tent.—OK,I’ming.A.

puton

B.

cutup

C.

cutdown

D.

putup【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，請到這里來，幫助我搭一下帳篷。好的，我就來。puton穿上（衣服）；cutup切碎（東西）；cutdown砍到，削減；putup搭建，舉起。結(jié)合句意，故選D。二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。16.The_________(湖)inHangzhouisveryfamous.17._________(羊)feedongrass.18.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeign________(語言).19.Thetwo_________(嬰兒)lookthesame.20.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwent_________(離開).21.Theschoolisveryfar____(遠(yuǎn)離)fromhereandyou'dbettertakeabus.22.TheAustralian____(游客)areveryexcitedtoetotheGreatWall.23.Iamreallyafraidof____(老鼠)becauseIthinktheyarescary.24.Myuncleandhisfriends____(扎營)atthetopofthemountainlastSunday.25.Whentheysawtheirfavoritefilmstars,they____(喊叫)withexcitement.【答案】16.lake17.Sheep18.language19.babies20.away21.away22.visitors23.mice24.camped25.shouted【解析】【16題詳解】句意：杭州的湖很有名。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，故答案為lake。【17題詳解】句意：綿羊以草為食。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空在句中作主語，由空后feed可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，可數(shù)名詞sheep，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，故答案為Sheep?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是非常重要的。根據(jù)空前aforeign可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，故答案為language?！?9題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)嬰兒長得一模一樣。根據(jù)空前Thetwo可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，故答案為babies?！?0題詳解】句意：我們彼此道別后就走了根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞went可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，故答案為away。【21題詳解】句意：學(xué)校離這兒很遠(yuǎn)，你最好坐公共汽車。根據(jù)中文提示，away意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；befarawayfrom意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”；故答案為away?！?2題詳解】句意：澳大利亞游客來到長城非常興奮?？崭裨谛稳菰~后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)中文提示，visitor意為“游客”；其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化visitors；故答案為visitors?！?3題詳解】句意：我真的很害怕老鼠，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們很可怕。空格在beafraidof后面，判斷填填名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，mouse意為“老鼠”；用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)則變化mice；故答案為mice。【24題詳解】句意：上星期天我叔叔和他的朋友們在山頂露營。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSunday.”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)中文提示，camp意為“扎營”，其一般過去式是規(guī)則變化詞尾+ed；故答案為camped。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到他們最喜歡電影明星時(shí)，他們興奮地喊道。根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，推斷空格用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)中文提示，shout意為“喊叫”；其一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故答案為shouted。三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Jim____(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.27.Maria____(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.28.Linda____(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.29.I____(stay)athomeand____(study)foramathtestlastSaturday.30.Mygrandpa____(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.【答案】26.visited27.found28.lost29.(1).stayed(2).studied30.heard【解析】【26題詳解】句意：上周末街上很擁擠。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)；be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式為“主語單數(shù)用was；主語復(fù)數(shù)用were”；主語thestreet是單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則；故答案為was?！?7題詳解】句意：吉姆前天拜訪了他的叔叔。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astweekend”，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)；所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，visit的一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+ed；故答案為visited?！?8題詳解】句意：瑪麗亞回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩在哭。根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，判斷空格用一般過去式；find的一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化found；故答案為found?！?5題詳解】句意：琳達(dá)昨天丟了她最喜歡的故事書。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)；所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，lose的一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化lost；故答案為lost?！?9題詳解】句意：上周六我呆在家里學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。句中的2個(gè)空格并列當(dāng)句子的謂語；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSaturday.”，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以，2個(gè)空格都用一般過去式；stay的一般過去式為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+ed；study以輔音+y為結(jié)尾，要改y為I，再+ed；故答案為stayed；studied。【30題詳解】句意：我爺爺兩個(gè)月前聽說了那個(gè)故事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“twomonthsago.”，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)；所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，hear的一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化heard；故答案為heard。四、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。31.—Whodidyougotothemountain____?—MycousinTommy.32.Hismotherworks____adoctorinthehospital.33.Thankyoufortellingme____this.It'sverykindofyou.34.Theyneedtostay____thehotelforawhilebecauseofthebadweather.35.—Wheredidyougofishingthreedaysago?—____thelakeinfrontofthevillage.【答案】31.with32.as33.about34.at35.By【解析】【31題詳解】句意：——你和誰一起爬山的？——我堂兄湯米。根據(jù)答語“mycousinTommy.”，推斷上文是問“和誰一起”；with意為“和……一起”，表示伴隨；故答案為with?！?2題詳解】句意：他母親在醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“在醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生”；workas意為“當(dāng)、擔(dān)任……工作”；故答案為as?！?3題詳解】句意：——謝謝你告訴我這件事?！阏婧?。從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“告訴我關(guān)于這件事”；about意為“關(guān)于”；tellsbaboutsth意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”；故答案為about?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，他們需要在旅館住一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthebadweather.”，推斷上文指“需要呆在旅館”；at意為“在……”，指在某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)；故答案為at?！?5題詳解】句意：——三天前你去哪里釣魚？——在別墅前的湖邊。根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyougofishingthreedaysago”——可知是詢問地點(diǎn)；推斷空格是表示方位的介詞，意為“在湖邊”；“by+地點(diǎn)名詞”意為“在……旁邊”；故答案為By。五、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。feedthesheep；gotothebeach；goboating；doone'shomework；stayuplate36.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveto_________.37.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—I_______towatchTV.38.Inthecountryside,IdidmanyinterestingthingsandI______onthefarm.39.Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.Let's________tohavearest.40.Whynot______withyourclassmates?It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.【答案】36.domyhomework37.stayeduplate38.fedthesheep39gotothebeach40.goboating【解析】【36題詳解】句意：——今天晚上你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我必須做作業(yè)。havetodosth“必須做某事”，根據(jù)Sorry可知，此處表示不去看電影，因此要做作業(yè)，故填domyhomework?！?7題詳解】句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到？——我熬夜看電視。根據(jù)Whywereyoulatethismorning?可知，我今天早上遲到，是因?yàn)樽蛱彀疽沽?，因此用一般過去時(shí)，故填stayeduplate?！?8題詳解】句意：在鄉(xiāng)下，我做了很多有趣的事，我在農(nóng)場上喂羊。根據(jù)onthefarm可知在農(nóng)場上，應(yīng)是喂羊，根據(jù)did此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填fedthesheep?！?9題詳解】句意：游泳游了很長時(shí)間之后我累了。讓我們?nèi)ズ┬菹?。根?jù)Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.可知，我游泳游了很長時(shí)間之后，累了，根據(jù)tohavearest可知，要休息，應(yīng)是去海灘上，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填gotothebeach?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的同學(xué)一起去劃船呢？在河里玩是有趣的。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.可知，此處表示在河里玩，Whynotdosth?“為什么不做某事呢？”故填goboating。六、英漢互譯。41.回答問題前請舉手。Please________

________yourhandbeforeyouanswerthequestions．【答案】putup【解析】考查固定短語“舉手”putupone'shand，Please開頭的是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填putup。42.猴子總喜歡在樹上蹦來蹦去。Monkeysalwayslike________

________

________

________

inthetree．【答案】jumpingupanddown【解析】考查固定短語“蹦來蹦去”jumpupanddown，likedoingsth是固定搭配，故動(dòng)詞用jumping。43.昨晚鮑勃熬夜看了一場籃球比賽。Bob________

________

________

________

________

abasketballgamelastnight.【答案】stayeduplatetowatch【解析】“熬夜”stayuplate，時(shí)間狀語lastnight表示過去，動(dòng)詞用過去式stayed，“看了一場籃球比賽”是“熬夜”的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填stayeduplatetowatch。44.不要沖別人大聲叫嚷，那樣不禮貌。Don't________

________others．It'snotpolite．【答案】shoutat【解析】“沖別人大聲叫喊”是固定搭配，shoutatothers，Don't開頭的否定祈使句，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填shoutat。45.房間里如此吵鬧以至于我聽不清你說話。Theroomis________

________

________Ican'thearyouclearly．【答案】sonoisythat【解析】“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配so……that，“吵鬧的”是形容詞noisy，故填sonoisythat。七、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A：Hi,Susan.(46)________B：Great!A：Whatdidyoudo?B：(47)________A：Really?Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheactivity?B：Yes.TheactivitywasinHuayuBookstore.(48)________Andpeopleputallthepostcardsinabox.Thenwetookturnstoreadthem.A：(49)________B：Yes.Inthisway,peoplecanmakenewfriendsandhearinterestingstories.A：Ialsowanttojoininanactivitylikethis.B：Thereisanactivityinthebookstoreeverymonth.(50)________A：Soundsgreat.A.Ijoinedinaninterestingactivity(活動(dòng)).B.Howaboutgoingtheretogethernextmonth?C.Howinteresting!D.Everybodywroteastoryonapostcard(明信片).E.Howwasyourweekend?46.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文Great，棒極了，可知，上文意思應(yīng)該是問你的周末咋樣。故選E。47.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文Whatdidyoudo？你干了什么？可知下文應(yīng)該回答我干了一些什么事。故選A。48.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文Andpeopleputallthepostcardsinabox.人們把所有的明信片放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里?？芍懊娴木渥討?yīng)該是有關(guān)明信片的。故選D。49.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文Andpeopleputallthepostcardsinabox.Thenwetookturnstoreadthem.人們把所有的明信片放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里。我們輪流朗讀這些故事，可知知識(shí)這是一項(xiàng)很有趣的活動(dòng)。故選C。50.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文Soundsgreat，聽起來不錯(cuò)，可知上文一定是提出了一個(gè)建議。故選B。八、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon,andtheyvisitedmanyplaces.Didtheyenjoythetrip?Let'slistento___51___(they).“Itwasafineday.IwenttoLondonwithmy___52___(friend)EmilyandJames.We___53___(visit)manyplaces.Theguidewasverykindandfunny.Ireallyhad___54___greattimeinLondon!”Davidsaid.“Thetrainwassofast.Itonly___55___(take)ushalfanhour.IreadmanybooksaboutLondon.___56___Isawitwithmyeyestoday,Ifeltsoexcited!Itookmany___57___(photo).AndIalsoboughtsomegifts__58___mysister,”Emilysaid.“Wewenttothesciencemuseum.Allkindsofmodelrobotsaremyfavorites.I___59___(learn)alotaboutrobots.ThefoodinLondon____60____(be)kindofexpensive,butverydelicious.Allinall,itwasagreattrip,”Jamessaid.【答案】51.them52.friends53.visited54.a55.took56.When57.photos58.for59.learned60.was【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三名學(xué)生去倫敦旅行，他們參觀了很多地方，玩得非常高興?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我們聽他們說吧。此處作為動(dòng)詞短語listento的賓語，用they的賓格形式，故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：我和朋友艾米麗和詹姆斯一起去倫敦。根據(jù)EmilyandJames可知，此處是兩個(gè)朋友，因此用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends?！?3題詳解】句意：我們參觀了很多地方。根據(jù)went可知，此處用visit的一般過去時(shí)，故填visited?！?4題詳解】句意：我在倫敦玩得非常高興！haveagoodtime“玩得高興”，故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：我們只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)was可知，此處用take的一般過去時(shí)，故填took?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我今天親眼看到它的時(shí)候，我感到很興奮!此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填When?！?7題詳解】句意：我拍了很多照片。有many修飾，用photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos?！?8題詳解】句意：我也給我妹妹買了一些禮物。buysthforsb“給某人買某物”，故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：我了解很多關(guān)于機(jī)器人的知識(shí)。根據(jù)went可知，此處用learn的一般過去時(shí)，故填learned?！?0題詳解】句意：倫敦的食物雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但是非常好吃。根據(jù)was可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語thefood是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填was。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We____1____abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the____2____wasn’tbad.OnSaturday,he____3____history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)____4____talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreally____5____becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent____6____onSaturdaymorningandreadabook____7____musiconSaturdayafternoon.She____8____hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she____9____anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle____10____,sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.1.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke2.A.weekend B.weekday C.night D.morning3.A.thought B.looked C.bought D.studied4.A.boring B.interesting C.open D.dangerous5.A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired6.A.store B.shopping C.school D.work7.A.about B.to C.in D.for8.A.had B.went C.visited D.watched9.A.sang B.did C.played D.wrote10.A.difficult B.easy C.cheap D.fantastic【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文分別講述了作者的朋友Victor和Annie的周末是怎樣度過的?！?題詳解】句意：我們談了他們上個(gè)周末的事。talked談?wù)?；told告訴；said說；spoke講，根據(jù)下文“OnSaturday,he____3____history.OnSunday,hesaw…Annie’sweekendwasn’tvery…”，talkabout固定搭配指談?wù)撃呈拢芍麄冊谡務(wù)撝苣┑氖聝?。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：對Victor來說，周末還不錯(cuò)。weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上；morning上午，根據(jù)下文“OnSaturday,he____3____history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)____4____talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”可知在談?wù)撝苣┑那闆r，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：星期六，他學(xué)習(xí)歷史。thought認(rèn)為；looked看；bought買；studied學(xué)習(xí)，history是歷史學(xué)，是一門學(xué)科，所以應(yīng)說學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：星期天，他看了一個(gè)有趣的脫口秀節(jié)目。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；open敞開的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”，句中it指代脫口秀，可知這個(gè)節(jié)目有趣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很累，因?yàn)樗^了一個(gè)繁忙的周末。happy幸福；relaxed輕松地；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的，根據(jù)“becauseshehadabusyweekend”，由“繁忙的周末”可知她很累，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她星期六早上去購物。store商店；shopping購物；school學(xué)校；work工作，goshopping為固定搭配，意為“購物”，go與其他三項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：星期六下午讀了一本關(guān)于音樂的書。about大約；to向；in在…以內(nèi)；for為了，根據(jù)空后music音樂，可知是有關(guān)音樂方面的書，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她星期六晚上去看望她的祖母。had有；went進(jìn)行；visited看望；watched觀看，根據(jù)空后的“hergrandmother”，可知意思為“看望祖母”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期天，她為學(xué)校音樂節(jié)寫了一首新歌。sang唱；did做；played玩；wrote寫，由空后的“anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.”，和下句“…sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”可知為學(xué)校音樂節(jié)寫了一首新歌。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有點(diǎn)困難，所以她讓她媽媽幫她。difficult困難；easy容易；cheap便宜；fantastic極好的，根據(jù)下文“sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”，由“讓她媽媽幫她”，可知寫歌這件事有點(diǎn)兒難，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.，句中it指代脫口秀，可知這個(gè)節(jié)目有趣，故選B。二、閱讀理解。ANickwasa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifewasfullofexamsandstudyonweekdays.Hehadlittlefreetime.Hethoughtplayingputergameswasthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehadfreetime,healwayssatinfrontoftheputer.Justlikethat,heneitheratenordrankforseveralhours.Oneweekend,heplayedgamesontheputeragain.Hewasveryexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneededmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestohaveahealthybody.Afteringbackfromthehospital.Nickfollowedthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayedputergamesonweekends,butheneverdiditforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.11．HowoldwasNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.12．Nickliked________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabikeB．playingtheguitar C．playingputergames D．havingaschooltrip13．WhotookNicktothehospital?A．Hisdad.B．Hismom. C．Hisneighbor.D．Wearenotsure.14．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervous.D．Becausehecouldn’tmoveafterplayingputergamesforalongtime.15．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.A．dohishomework B．listentomusic C．domoreexerciseD．playputergames【答案詳解】11.B用閱讀材料中尋找答案法做此類閱讀理解題。由短文第一句“Nickwasa14yearoldschoolboy.”可知選B。12.C由短文中第四、五、六句可知，閑暇時(shí)間他喜歡玩電腦游戲，故選C。13．D短文第二段只提到“Hewastakentothehospital.”卻沒提誰把他送去的，故選D。14．D再看第二段中“...hefoundhecouldnotmove.”一句，這就是他被送往醫(yī)院的原因，故選D。15．C結(jié)合最后兩段中的“heneededmoreexercise”和“Nickfollowedthedoctor’sadvice”等內(nèi)容可知，選C。BMyfavouritesportisbaseball.It’sfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed(同意).Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipracticedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Helookshappyallthetime.16．Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith________.A．hisgrandparentsB．hisfather C．hisfriend D．hismother17．Whenhewas________yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．1418．Thewriter________afterhejoinedhisfriend’steam.A．playedbaseballveryoftenB．didn’tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC．didn’timprovehisplayingskillsD．oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A．Heisverynice.B．Heisnotfriendly. C．Healwayssmiles. D．Healwayslookshappy.20．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．Whomademelovebaseball? B．WhatbirthdaypresentdidIget?C．2005—bestyearforDerrekLee D．Baseball—myfavouritesport【答案詳解】16.A由第二段中的“IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.”可知，作者是和他的爺爺奶奶一起去看的第一場棒球比賽，故選A。17.C由第四段中的“WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed(同意)．”可知，作者12歲時(shí)加入了朋友的棒球隊(duì)并開始打棒球。故選C。18.A由第四段中的“Ipracticedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.”可知，作者經(jīng)常參加棒球訓(xùn)練。A項(xiàng)與此相符。19.B由第五段中的“...heisaveryniceperson.”可推知，DerrekLee對人很友好，B項(xiàng)表述與此不符。20.D通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是作者最喜歡的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D；而A、B、C三項(xiàng)是片面性的說法。CTuesday,July19th

Todaytheweatherwascool.Wewenthiking(去徒步旅行)inthemountains.Wewerelostforanhour,somyfriendsandIwerescared①.Wewereverytired②andhungry(饑餓的)intheevening.Weatealotfordinner.Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli(西蘭花).Thefoodwasdelicious!Wednesday,July20th

Wehadpancakesforbreakfasttoday.Theyweregreat.Westayedinthecampandplayedgamesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwewentswimming.Itwasveryhot.Ienjoyedteachingsomeofthelittlekidstoswim.Thursday,July21st

Itwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Intheafternoon,weatehamburgersandsalad（沙拉）forlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.It③wasveryexciting!21.Whatdidthewriter(作者)eatfordinneronTuesday?

________【答案】Alargebowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli可知。22.WhatdidtheydoonWednesdayafternoon?

________【答案】Theywentswimming.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Intheafternoonwewentswimming可知，但注意人稱的變化。23.WhendidtheywatchamovieonThursday?

________【答案】Afterlunch.【解析】根據(jù)Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie可知。24.猜測畫線單詞①和②的含義：①________

②________【答案】①驚慌的，嚇壞了的;②疲倦的，疲勞的【解析】根據(jù)Wewerelostforanhour,所以感到害怕，而且又累又餓。25短文中畫線單詞③it指代什么？________【答案】Anactionmovie.【解析】代詞所指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)在上句中找。三、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturday,myparentsandIwenttotheBeishanPark.First,wewatchedtheflowersandsawlotsofbutterflies.___26___Intheafternoon,wewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.___27___Intheevening,myparentsandItooktheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaytoShanghaitotakepartinanEnglishcontest(比賽).___28___IwenttoShanghaiHoteltotakepartinthecontest.Andatnoon,wehadlunchataKF___29___Iatealot.Andintheafternoon,wetooktheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaybackhome.___30___A.Thefoodwasverygood.B.Thenweclimbedthemountains.C.Weweretired,butwewereveryhappy.D.Ifedthesheepwithmygrandpa.E.AndonSundaymorning,wegottoShanghai.【答案】26.B27.D28.E29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹上周末的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“First，wewatchedtheflowersandsawlotsofbutterflies.”可知，我們?nèi)チ吮鄙焦珗@，先看了花和蝴蝶，因此介紹接下來要做的事，根據(jù)First,then……，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“wewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”可知，此處介紹在鄉(xiāng)下和祖父一起做的事，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoShanghaiHoteltotakepartinthecontest.”可知，此處介紹到達(dá)上海，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“wehadlunchataKF”可知，此處介紹吃的食物，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“wetooktheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaybackhome.”可知，回到家了，因此介紹自己的感受，故選C。四、書面表達(dá)。31.假設(shè)你的表兄大明“五一”期間來探訪了你，你為他安排了一系列的活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)日期表寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。時(shí)間5月2日5月3日上午下午晚上活動(dòng)游覽廣州博物館，了解廣州歷史登白云山游覽夜間動(dòng)物園購書【參考范文】MycousinDaMingcametovisitmeonMayDay.Duringthetwodays,Ishowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.Welearnedmuchaboutthehis