江蘇省鹽城市七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題

高二年級(jí)第一次學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)U3~U4。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wholetsthesecretout?A.Mary. B.Lucy. C.Paul.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.3.Whywasthemanabsentlastweek?A.Hewassick. B.Hewasatwork. C.Hewastravelling.4.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindtherestaurant?A.Byreadingamap. B.Byfollowingthearrows. C.Byignoringthesigns.5.Whenwillthelecturebegin?A.At7:12. B.At7:20. C.At9:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atashop. C.Athome.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisbike. B.Buyapen. C.Reviewhisnotes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegothurt.B.Shelosthersnowboard.C.Shewastootiredtoreachthemountain.9.Howwillthespeakersprobablygethome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomanpleasedtogetridof?A.Herhouse. B.Herhousework. C.Herhighschool.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Understandable. B.Mature. C.Stupid.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Fellowtravellers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buythehouse. B.Rentthehouse. C.Lookatthehouse.14.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whichaspectofthehouseisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Theplace.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Speakinprivate. B.Acceptthehouse. C.Checkouttheotherhouses.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowlongistheGreenLinerunninglate?A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.18.WhichtrackwilltheYellowLinenowleavefrom?A.Track6. B.Track7. C.Track8.19.WhatshouldpassengersdoiftheyaretakingtheRedLine?A.Getanewticket. B.Waitforthenexttrain. C.Gotoadifferenttrack.20.WhathappenstothetrainsontheWhiteLineafter3:45today?A.Theyarecanceled. B.Theyaredelayed. C.Theyareontime.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAReminderBracelet(手鏈)DescriptionThe“WithinGood”productlinewascreatedasawaytoencouragepositivethoughtsandgooddeeds.Inonesimpledesignconcept,itisawearableremindertopeopleofallbackgroundsthat“WithinGood,ThereIsGod”—apuremessage,thatnomatterwhatyouaregoingthrough,youcanalwaysdogood,andthespiritoflove,knownasGod,isalwayswithinusandintheworld.WithinGoodisnotintendedtobeareligiousbracelet.Infact,oneofthereasonswhythe“God”referenceappearsontheinsideofthebraceletisbecauseitispersonaltothewearer.Thecompanyco-founderssaytheirconceptwastogobacktothebasicsofdoinggoodforyourselfandothers:“Attheendoftheday,Godsymbolizespeace,love,connectedness,purpose,andanyotherwordthatmakesyoufeelGOOD.”O(jiān)vermanymonths,thelogo(標(biāo)識(shí))turnedintoasymbolrepresentedbythedouble“o”inGoodandinterlockingwiththeGandD.“WithinGood”isprintedonthetopofthebraceletandonthebackisprinted,“ThereIsGod”.Theropesymbolizesstrength,andastrongconnectionbetweenGoodandGod(alwaysinsideus).WhyThisIsaGoodGift:LooksGreat:Casualyetclassystyling,inaunisex(中性化的)design.GiftPackaging:Eachbraceletarrivesinsideitsownlittledrawstringbag,readytogiveawaywithoutwrapping(包裝).Discount:$29.99$26Clickheretobuytheamazingbracelet,andget10%offNow.21.Whatdoes“therope”represent?A.Peace. B.Love. C.Strength. D.Purpose.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebracelet?A.It'sareligiousbracelet.B.It'sonlysuitableformen.C.It'sprintedwiththewords“WithinGood”onitsback.D.It'sreadytobegivenawaywithoutwrapping.23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Onawebsite.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatextbook.BBorninPotsdam(intheKingdomofPrussia)in1821,Helmholtzwasoneofthe19thcentury'smostknowledgeablescientists,whosenameturnsupinthehistoriesofmultiplescientificfieldsandspecialties.Asayoungster,hehadaninterestinphysics,butthatseemedafinanciallyunwisecareerchoice.Hewenttomedicalschoolandstudiedphysiology(生理學(xué))instead,becausehewasdrawntootherswhopromotedthepointthatphysiologyshouldbebasedontheprinciplesofchemistryandphysics,notthe“vitalforces”thathadbeenpopularlyemphasizedpreviously.Afterearninghismedicaldegree,HelmholtzservedasanarmysurgeonbeforebecomingprofessorofphysiologyattheUniversityofK?nigsberg.Duringthattime,hecomposedagroundbreakingpaperontheconservationofenergy,whichmadehimagoodreputationinsciencecommunity.Hismainargumentisthatallsciencecanbereducedtomechanics.ItisemphasizedthatNewtonianmechanicsandLagrangianmechanicsaremathematicallyequivalent(相等的),soaforcecanbemeasuredbytheLaplacemethodintermsoftheenergytransferredbytheforceortheworkdonebytheforce.Allofthisenergyisconserved.WhileatK?nigsberg,hestudiedthenervoussystem,optics(光學(xué))andacoustics(聲學(xué)),especiallywithregardtothephysiologyofthesenses.ThenhemovedontotheUniversityofBonnasprofessorofanatomy(解剖學(xué))andphysiology.AftersometimeattheUniversityofHeidelberg,wherehebecameinterestedinphilosophy,in1871hewasawardedthephysicschairattheUniversityofBerlin.Atlasthecouldfocusonphysics,emphasizingtheimportanceoftheprincipleofleastactionforexplainingphysicalphenomena.HealsoexploredthebranchesofMaxwell'snewtheory.Bythistime,hewasrecognizedasoneofGermany'spremierscientists,untilhisdeathin1894.24.WhydidHelmholtzchoosetostudyphysiology?A.Hemadethechoiceforeconomicdifficulty.B.Hewouldliketomakehimselfhavemoreskills.C.Hepreferredphysiologytochemistryandphysics.D.Hewasattractedbyadifferentviewpoint.25.WhatmadeHelmholtzpopularamongscientists?A.Hisdegreeinmedicalscience. B.Histalentinchemistryandphysics.C.Hispaperontheconservationofenergy. D.Hisachievementsasanarmysurgeon.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHelmholtzfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasafamousphilosopher. B.HeprovedMaxwell'snewtheory.C.HewasaphysicalprofessoratK?nigsberg. D.Hedevotedhisrestlifetophysicalresearch.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHelmholtz?A.All-roundanddetermined. B.Energeticandcautious.C.Knowledgeableandbrave. D.Humorousandcourageous.CContrarytopopularopinion,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableandwell-definedprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.ThereistheromanticideaofthescientistwhohasanEurekamoment(頓悟時(shí)刻)andsuddenlyarrivesatnewinsights.Anotherimpressionisthatresearchonlyinvolvesformalsteps.Neitherofthoseideasiscorrect.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingcomprehensibleorimaginable,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfold(展開)inanunpredictableway.Creativeandassociativethinkingisveryimportantforscientiststogaininsightandmakeconnections.”Thereisanintersectionbetweenscienceandart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoamplifycreativefreedom.WeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,togetherwithotherscientistsandartists,havedesignedaplantolearnfromeachotherandtoexchangeideas.Oneexampleistherecentandspecialprojectinwhichtheymeasuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子)sensorwasusedtovisualisethedifferentforces.Theyrevealedtheresultsincolourfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheartisticprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youarecriticisedifyousaythatsomethingisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience,”saysWeijers.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofscienceresearch. B.Theviewsonscienceresearch.C.Theattitudetoscienceresearch. D.Thehardshipofscienceresearch.29.WhatcanweknowfromWeijers'sview?A.Theresearchprocessandtheartisticprocessaretotallydifferentinscience.B.Thescientificprocessalwaysunfoldsinanunpredictableway.C.Scientistsshouldhavecreativeandassociativethinking.D.Theartisticprocessistoomessytobeusedinresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Detect. B.Abandon. C.Imply. D.Increase.31.WhydoestheauthormentionWeijers'sresearchonplantcells?A.Todisplaythebeautyofcolourfulimages.B.Toshowtheconnectionbetweenscienceandart.C.Topresentthefindingsofhisrecentproject.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthinkingfreely.DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(鉛).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspices(調(diào)味料)online.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(面包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarning:evenrecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon'ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproof,unfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.32.WhatwillhelpFDA.recallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.Effortsoffood-safetyofficials. B.Lotsofonlinereviewsofproducts.C.Newmeasuresoffood-safetyofficials. D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingdata. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.What'sElaine'sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?A.Tolerant. .Skeptical. C.Ambiguous. D.Supportive.35.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods B.FDADetectsUnsafeFoodsC.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviews D.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There'sareasonwhydogsarecalledman'sbestfriend.Dogsandcatsmakewonderfulcompanionsandprovidemanyemotionalandphysicalbenefits.Themostobviousbenefitsofpetownershipareloveandcompanionship.Wefeelespeciallysecurewithdogsandcatsbecauseoftheunconditionallovetheyprovide.36Takingcareofadogoracatcanprovideasenseofpurposeandafeelingofbeingaccepted.37Whenyoufeelsecurelyattachedtothislivingbeing,therearebiologicalbraineffectsthatreducestressresponse,soitmayaffectyourbreathingrateorbloodpressureoranxietylevel.It'snotalwayseasycaringforpets,however.Sometimeshavingtheminthehomeposessafetythreatsforolderadults.Ifyouhaveproblemswithwalkingandstabilityandyourpetcangetunderyourfeetorjumpupandknockyouover,thenfallsandbrokenbonesarearealdanger.38Animalscarryallkindsofbacteriathatcanbetransferredtohumans.Dogsandcatscanalsocauseallergic(過敏的)reactionsinsomepetowners.Beforegettingapet,considerifyou'rephysicallyandmentallyabletocareforit.39Doyouhavetheenergyandstrengthtofeedit,playwithit,andinthecaseofdogs,takeitfordailywalks?Doyouhavethefinancialmeanstopayforpetfoodandvisitstotheveterinarian(獸醫(yī))?Ifyoufeelyouhavethemental,physical,andfinancialmeanstocareforapet,takethepet'ssizeintoconsideration—nottoobigandnottoosmall.Andconsidertheanimal'spersonality.40A.Avoiddogswithalotofseparationanxiety.B.Whateveryoudoorsay,yourpetalwayslovesyou.C.Doyourparentshelplookafteryourpet?D.Therearealsohealthrisksassociatedwithpetownership.E.Theemotionalbenefitscantranslateintophysicalonesaswell.F.They'recute,butpetsaren'talwaysappropriateforolderadults.G.Doyouhavethememoryskillstoremembertofeedtheanimal?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atagesixty-one,“Daddy”BruceRandolphopenedDaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe“FivePoints”area,apoorsectionofDenver.Hewasakindand41man,whohelpednumerouspeople—notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe42.EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould43engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreatandfree44onthisspecialday.Aboutaweekbefore,Brucebegan45allthefood.Intheearlyyearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket.Butastimewentby,the46skyrocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That'swhenBruce's47steppedintohelp.They48tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.They49tocookandserve.Itwasararemomentto50agentlemanservingfoodtoamanwholivedinacardboardboxunderneathaviaduct(高架橋).Duetotheparticipationofvariouspeople,itseemstherewasanendless51offoodtofeedthosehomelesspeople.Nooneeverwalkedaway52fromBruce'srestaurant.ItwasBrucewho53thewholethingandsupervisedituntilafewyearsagowhenheedgedtowardsninety.Hehadbecometoooldto54anymore.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreetnamedinhis55.MayorFedericoPenarenamedEast34thAvenue“BruceRandolphBoulevard”.41.A.curious B.honest C.generous D.active42.A.disabled B.homeless C.injured D.old43.A.confidently B.gradually C.completely D.successfully44.A.check B.dinner C.journey D.ride45.A.preparing B.transporting C.collecting D.handling46.A.prices B.profits C.resources D.costs47.A.relatives B.admirers C.customers D.classmates48.A.ate B.donated C.produced D.sold49.A.promised B.demanded C.attempted D.volunteered50.A.forbid B.see C.stop D.catch51.A.supply B.charity C.creation D.discovery52.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.hopeless53.A.started B.raced C.discovered D.won54.A.stay B.live C.blame D.work55.A.honour B.view C.life D.favour第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入.1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepipaisafour-stringedChinesemusicalinstrument,56(belong)totheplucked(撥弦的)categoryofinstruments.SometimescalledtheChineselute,theinstrumenthas57uniquepear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffrets(琴格)rangingfrom12to26.ThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsand58(play)foralmosttwothousandyearsinChina.InChina,plentyofmusicandstoriesareassociated59thisinstrument.Themostpopularoneisaboutabeauty60(call)WangZhaojun.ItissaidthatWangZhaojunbeganajourneynorthward61(marry)anomad(游牧民族)ruler.Sheleftherhometownonhorsebackonabrightautumnmorningandalongtheway,thehorseneighed(嘶鳴),makingZhaojun62(extreme)sadandunabletocontrolheremotions.Asshesatonthesaddle,shebegantoplaysorrowfulmelodiesonastringedinstrument.Agroupof63(bird)flyingsouthwardheardthemusic,sawthebeautifulyoungwomanridingthehorse,immediatelyforgottoflaptheirwings,64felltotheground.Fromthenon,Zhaojunacquiredthenickname“dropbirds”or“l(fā)uoyan”.Later,themelody,65wasplayedonthesaddle,wasregardedasZhaojun'sLament(《昭君怨》)andthestringedinstrumentwascommonlydescribedasapipa.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你與英國外教Helen約定于本周六一起去寫生(sketch)，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作