Unit 1 How can we become good learners？高中英語【A卷·提升卷】

班級姓名學號分數Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？（A卷·提升卷）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.China's

Got

Talent

is

________

interesting

________

many

people

like

watching

it.A.too；

to B.enough；

to C.so；

that D.such；

that【答案】C【解析】Atoo…to意為太..而不能，不能連接句子；Benough…to不能連接句子；C句意通順，符合語法，可以連接句子；Dsuch后不能直接連形容詞

。故選：C。

翻譯：中國的達人秀是如此有趣以至于許多人喜歡觀看它。

本題旨在考查連詞的用法辨析和so，such的區(qū)分。so的用法常是so+形容詞/副詞+that，somany/much；such的用法常是such（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。2.I

can't

find

my

ticket.I

think

I

must

have

lost______.A.one B.it C.this D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：我找不到我的票了，我認為我已經把票弄丟了。it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指同一類事物；this指離說話地點比較近的事物；them是they的賓格形式，它（他，她）們，根據“I

can't

find

my

ticket.”這句話可知，后面的代詞是指我的票，指同一事物。故選B。3.______goodsuggestion!Ihaven'theardof______wonderfuladviceforalongtime.A.Whata;sucha B.How;such C.Whata;such D.How;sucha【答案】C【解析】句意：多么好的建議呀！好長時間我沒有聽到這么好的建議了。suggestion，可數名詞。advice，不可數名詞。根據感嘆句的兩種結構：1.what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?。~是復數或不可數名詞時，不加a/an）；2.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選C。4.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess【答案】A【解析】句意：政府計劃給中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的工作。結合選項，create創(chuàng)造，avoid避免，borrow借，guess猜測。結合語境，可知需要用動詞create，前面有plan，固定用法plantodosth計劃做某事，可知用動詞原形，用create。故選A?！猒_______doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【解析】略6.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn't________whatshesaid.A.payattentionto B.getonwith

C.makeup D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析。payattentionto注意；getonwith與……相處；makeup編造；lookforwardto盼望。句意為“——蒂娜說了什么？——對不起，我沒有注意她說了什么”。故選A項。7.—WhatdoesDavidoftendoonweekends?—Heoften________mountainswithhisfriends.A.willclimb B.climbed C.climbs D.isclimbing【答案】C【解析】略8.You

must

be

careful

when

you

swim______

the

lake.A.across B.below C.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意：當你游過這個湖的時候，你必須小心。A.across穿過，從物體表面通過；B.below在……以下，通常不接觸面；C.over在……正上方；D.through穿過，從物體內部穿過。根據句意，游過湖泊，從其表面穿過，用介詞across，故選A。9.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople,________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Harder B.Theharder C.Thehardest D.Thehard【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式the+比較級，the+比較級，hard的比較級是harder,因此填Theharder。

故選：A。

好運屬于勤勞的人。你越努力，你就會越幸運。

考查固定句式the+比較級，the+比較級，表示"越...就越..."。10.—Ican’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.Hespeakstoofast.—________canhelpyoualot.A.Workingwithagroup B.Readingthetextbook

C.Memorizingthenewwords D.Doingmorelistening【答案】D【解析】略二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

(11)

someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome

(12)

.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethings

(13)

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

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all,meetingstrangersmeans

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theunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

(16)

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactasself-confident(自信)evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

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otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfor

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persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

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friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand"giveandtake".It

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timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.11.A.take B.make C.do D.carry12.A.lonely B.foryourself C.alone D.withyourself13.A.as B.that C.which D.like14.A.For B.Above C.In D.After15.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing16.A.and B.but C.or D.as17.A.for B.to C.at D.about18.A.other B.theother C.another D.others19.A.make B.do C.turn D.put20.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的時候所要采取的一些措施。

11.

句意：你必須愿意去采取一些行動。takesomeaction采取行動，為固定短語。故選A。

12.

A.lonely孤獨的；B.foryourself為你自己；C.alone獨自地；D.withyourself和你自己。句意：獨自呆在家里是交不到朋友的。結合句意可知，此處是獨自地。故選C。

13.

句意：和那些和你有相同愛好的人交談會容易得多。thesameas和......一樣，故此處應用as引導定語從句。故選A。

14.

Forall對所有人來說；Aboveall最重要的是；Inall總計；Afterall畢竟。句意：畢竟，見陌生人意味著面對未知。結合句意，故選D。

15.

A.touching觸碰；B.facing面對；C.meeting遇見；D.seeing看見。句意同上。結合句意可知是面對。故選B。

16.

A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作為。句意：我們想象其他人正在審視我們，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或者太矮，太這或者太那，但別忘了，他們一定也有同樣的感受。結合后句“?toothisortoothat”可知，此處用or表示選擇關系。故選C。

17.

句意：當你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間時，比如一間新教室，走路要挺拔，直視他人并微笑。lookat看，為固定搭配，且符合句意。故選C。

18.

A.other其他的，后常接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；B.theother兩者中的另一個；C.another另一個（泛指）；D.others其他的人或物，代詞。句意：如果你看到你想和的人說話，說點什么。不要等另一個人開始發(fā)起談話。此處指兩者中的另一個，故選B。

19.

句意：只是結識一個新朋友并不意味著你會和他交朋友。makefriends交朋友，為固定搭配。故選A。

20.

A.costs花費，常用于sthcostsbmoney中；B.takes花費（it或事物做主語）；C.spends花（人做主語）；D.uses使用。句意：發(fā)展友誼將花費你的時間和精力。it指代Friendship，是物，花費的是時間和精力，A項排除。故選B。BAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople

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?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight

(22)

peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup

(23)

,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig

(24)

.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe

(25)

.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they

(26)

lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.

(27)

tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe

(28)

tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

(29)

yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying

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thingsandpracticingconversation.21.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave22.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause23.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad24.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families25.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education26.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save27.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking28.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising29.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon30.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A【解析】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。害羞是每個孩子都有的特性，科學家建議，孩子應該通過嘗試做些事情并訓練對話克服害羞的缺點。

21.

點撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited激動的；shy害羞的；happy高興的；brave勇敢的。本文談論的就是“害羞”。因此這里作者設問“人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？”。故選B。

22.

點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引導；cause引起。上文提出設問“人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？”，現(xiàn)在回答第一個原因“據發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭大小或許會引起人們害羞?！惫蔬xD。

23.

點撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；alone單獨；abroad出國。從上文“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”知，沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子或許害羞，因為他們肯定會獨自長大，獨自玩耍。故選C。

24.

點撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。country國家；city城市；team隊伍；family家庭。本段說的是，規(guī)模太小的家庭的孩子或許就會害羞。這些孩子就不能形成與來自大家庭的孩子一樣的社交技能。故選D。

25.

點撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。duty職責；safety安全；technology技術；education教育。從下文提及孩子宅在家里上網的信息知，引起害羞的另外一個原因是“科技”。故選C。

26.

點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。design設計；spend花費；collect收集；save拯救，節(jié)省。由于因特網的普及，越來越多的人會花費很少的時間在外面與人交流。故選B。

27.

點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。nod點頭；run跑；jump跳；speak說。從上文“talkingtopeople”知，這里說的是“人們宅在家里上網，他們就失去訓練會話的機會，于是與新認識的人面對面說話可能就會使得他們感到緊張?！惫蔬xD。

28.

點撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful傷害的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據常識，害羞的人交朋友、上課發(fā)言甚至得到好工作都會很難。故選A。

29.

點撥：考查動詞短語辨析。runinto闖入，撞到；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon依賴。害羞的人交友、說話都比較難，但科學家說，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故選C。

30.

點撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科學家建議去嘗試新的事物并訓練對話。故選A。三、補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisGrace.

B:Hi,Grace.

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A:Oh,hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Notmuch.

(32)

Whataboutyou?

A:I'mwatchingTV.

(33)

Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.

B:Yeah.

(34)

A:Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.

(35)

B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.I'dloveto.

B.I'mjustwashingmyclothes.

C.Doyouhavetomakefriendswithme?

D.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?

E.It'sLucyhere.

F.Lucyisn'there.

G.Comeathalfpastsix.【答案】31-35EBDAG【解析】31.

根據上文可知，這是打電話的場景，對方先說了"我是格蕾絲。"可知，空處說話者也應介紹自己是誰，E項"我是露西。"符合題意，故選E。

32.

根據上文"你正在做什么？"結合選項，B項"我只是在洗衣服。"符合題意，故選B。

33.

根據后面句子"我父母不在家。我們可以出去吃。"結合選項，D項"你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？"符合題意，故選D。

34.

根據上文對方提出的邀請可知，此空要回答，A項"我愿意。"符合題意，故選A。

35.

根據前一句"我們先在我家見吧。"可知，空處應緊接著談論時間，G項"六點半來。"符合題意，故選G。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ASummervacationiscoming.Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteersaged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!Thiswillbeagreattimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutanimalsandmakenewfriends!TakecareofbabypandasDoyoulikepandas?Thepandahouseneedssomevolunteers.Hereyoucanplaywiththebabypandas,feedthemandhelpthemtakeashower.Youwillhavefunwiththepandas.Date:July3rd-July20thPleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.Comeandjointheanimalstage（舞臺）Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyou?reinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.Youcandancewiththeelephantsorsingwiththebeautifulbirds.Youcaneventakephotoswithlionsortigers.Date:July15th-July28thCallJessicaat63257986.CleanthegiraffehouseDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutgiraffes?Weneedyourhelptocleanthegiraffehouse.Youcangetclosetothebeautifulandsmartgiraffeshere.Ifyouthinkit?sdifficult,youcanaskthegiraffekeepersforhelp.Date:August1st-August20thCallTinaat86759821.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Video（視頻）makerswantedAreyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.Date:July3rd-August20thTel:68539073Address:Room301,theVideoCenter36.Whocantakepartinthevolunteerwork?A.An8-year-oldboy. B.A10-year-oldgirl.

C.A13-year-oldstudent. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerforthepandahouse?A.63257986. B.83695683. C.86759821. D.68539073.38.Ifyouaregoodatsinginganddancing,whatcanyoudoatthezoo?A.Jointheanimalstage. B.Lookafterbabypandas.

C.Cleanthegiraffehouse. D.Makevideosfortheanimals.39.Whencanthevolunteershelpcleanthegiraffehouse?A.At9:00a.m.onJuly3rd. B.At3:00p.m.onJuly5th.

C.At2:30p.m.onAugust2nd. D.At10:20a.m.onAugust9th.40.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Youcanhelptheelephantsandbirdstakeashower.

B.ThevolunteersinthevideocentercanspeakEnglish.

C.Youcanfeedthebabypandaswithyourfavoritefood.

D.It’seasyfortheyoungvolunteerstocleanthegiraffehouse.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇動物園招募11至15歲年輕志愿者的廣告。

36.

根據第一段Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteers（志愿者）aged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!（我們正在尋找一些年齡在11到15歲之間的年輕志愿者加入我們的動物園!）可知，一個13歲的學生可以參加志愿者工作。

37.

根據Takecareofbabypandas中的內容PleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.（請致電83695683或發(fā)郵件至lovepandas@。）可知，如果你想成為熊貓館的志愿者，你應該打電話83695683。

38.

根據Comeandjointheanimalstage中的內容Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyou?reinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.（你會唱歌嗎？你會跳舞嗎？如果你有興趣展示自己，請加入我們。）可知，如果你擅長唱歌和跳舞，你可以加入動物舞臺。

39.

根據Cleanthegiraffehouse中的內容Date:August1st-August20th（日期：8月1日-8月20日）和Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（時間：下午二時至五時）可知，選項C“8月2日下午2:30?！狈项}意。

40.

根據Video（視頻）makerswanted中的內容Areyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.（你擅長制作視頻嗎？你會說英語嗎？我們需要一些志愿者為動物制作視頻，并與其他國家分享。）可知，視頻中心的志愿者要會說英語。BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple.“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews(看法),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.41.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A.yourparents B.yourteachers

C.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriend42.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout43.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.strangersornewfriends B.yourbestfriend

C.lotsofpeople D.yourself44.WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.

C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.45.Wemayreadthepassagein________.A.adiary B.astorybook

C.amagazine D.anadvertisement(廣告)【答案】C、D、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹使人變得更外向的方法。

41.

根據第二段Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.（你可以和你最好的朋友開始學習變得外向）可知，你可以和你最好的朋友開始學習變得外向。故選C。

42.

根據最后一段Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.（變得更外向的最簡單方法是走出去。）可知，變得更外向的最簡單方法是走出去。故選D。

43.

根據上文Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.（但當你遇到陌生人或新朋友時，困難就來了。）可知，此處是說多微笑，他們通常會回報你的微笑。they指代上文中的strangersornewfriends。故選A。

44.

根據第一段Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.（事實上，外向并不像你想的那么難。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。）可知，選項A“外向真的很難?！北硎鲥e誤。故選A。

45.

根據第一段Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.（外向對你的生活有好處。）以及全文介紹了使人變得更外向的方法，可知，這篇文章是關于與人交往以及身心健康的。所以能在健康雜志上看到。故選C。CFriendsarepeoplewhosharesimilarvalueswithus.Andkeepingstrongfriendshipsisanimportantpartinmostpeople'slife.Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstloneliness,getridofanxiety(焦慮)andhavebetterphysicalhealth.Butit'shardtokeepafriendship.AccordingtoaresearchledbyMeganRobbins,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,thekeytokeepingafriendshipistouse“we-talk”.Theresearchersexamined30differentstudiesonover5,000people.Thislargest-everanalysis(分析)of“we-talk”suggestedthatthemoreweusethewords”“we”and“us”,thehappierandhealthierrelationshipswillbe.Theword”makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.“Itoffersadeepunderstandingonwhetherpeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals(個體)orasapartofthewhole.Theuseofwordsisawindowthatwecanknowaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthemselves,Robbinssaid.Herresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts(沖突).Itmaybringaboutpositive(正面的)thinkingontheoppositeside.Comparingwith“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstotheuseof“I”,“me”,and“mine”moreoftenwhenwritingorspeaking.Earlier,researchersfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS,examinedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700people.Theyfoundthattoomuch”I-talk”showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.Thetwostudiessuggestedthattoomuch“I-talk”maymakeusfeelbad.But“we-talk”mayencourageustobemorepositive.Sonexttimewhenyou'retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositiveandtheeffectsithasonyourfriendmaybepositiveaswell.46.Keepingfriendshipscan________inpeople'slife.A.beprettyeasy B.helpthemovercomeloneliness

C.increaseanxiety D.bebadforphysicalhealth47.Theword“we”________accordingtothepassage.A.makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.

B.encouragespeopletothinkandfeel.

C.helpspeopleunderstandeachotherdeeply.

D.pushespeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals.48.WhatdidProfessorMeganRobbinsfindinherresearch?A.5,000peopletookpartintheresearch.

B.“I-talk”wasimportanttokeepfriendships.

C.“We-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts.

D.Using”we-talk”oftencanmakepeoplehealthier49.Theunderlinedword“negative”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“I-talk”MakesPeopleStressed.B.KeepingGoodFriendshipsisHard.

C.“We-talk”LeadstoHappyRelationships.D.Differentstudieson“We-talk”inFriendships.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過舉例說明友誼雖然不易保持,但如果我們在和朋友交流的過程中,盡可能的多用“we-talk”,我們和朋友之間的關系就會變得更加積極,并更好地促進友誼的發(fā)展。

46.

根據第一段第三句“Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstlonelinessgetridofanxiety(焦慮),andhavebetterphysicalhealth.”可知在人們的生活中友誼能夠幫助人們克服孤獨感,故答案為B。

47.

根據第二段第四句“Theword‘we’makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.”可知“we”使得人們彼此之間更親近。,故答案為A。

48.

根據第二段倒數第二句“Herresearchalsofoundthat‘we-talk’washelpfultosolveconflicts(沖突).”可知研究表明“we-talk”有助于解決沖突，故答案為C。

49.

根據第三段最后一句“Theyfoundthattoomuch‘I-talk’showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.”可知太多的“I-talk”會使得某人感覺緊張或體會到消極的情緒,從并列連接詞and可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前后的形容詞表達的感情色彩相近，故答案為D。

50.

根據第二段的研究結果、第三段‘we-talk’和“I-talk”的對比以及第四段第二句“But‘we-talk’mayencourageustobemorepositive.”可知作者通過研究結果和對比,得出結論--多使用we-talk形式有利于建立良好的友誼。故答案為C。五、短文選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。present，if，

last，they，usual，other，interest，good，help，upFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan

(51)

foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People

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becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame

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andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe

(54)

timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou

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whenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendwhatyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell

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whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle

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orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship".

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wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever

(59)

youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto

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,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.【答案】#st52.usually53.interests54.good55.up56.them57.present58.Helpif60.others【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何保持長久的友誼。閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，填入恰當單詞填空，使短文通順、意思完整。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments

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didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult

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(part)ofspaceexploration（探測）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceshipsaredesignedtomakethe

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(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareaforyoutohave

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(you)quiettimeallalone.Youcan’tdecidetogetawayorgoforawalk,either.It’sevenmoredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromother

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(culture).

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doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?

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(one),astronautsarecarefullychosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness