吉林省長春市市第八十七中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第八十七中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?---Idon’tlike_____ofthem．OneisOK,buttheotherisratherboring.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．either

D．both參考答案：D2.Thereisstillsomedoubt_________heisthebestmanforthejob.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D3.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean參考答案：D略4.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略5.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.

the;

a

D.an;a參考答案：D6.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein參考答案：A35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D略8.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A9.—Ihaven’tgotmycompositionnotebookyet,andI’mafraidthatIamgoingtobeoutofluck.

—Don’tworry.You__________haveitafterMissLiushowsittoyourclass.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B10.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C11.Nowadays,peopleare__________tosmartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.A.applied

B.relatedC.addicted

D.responded參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，人們對智能手機上癮，甚至在開車時也會使用智能手機。A.be

appliedto應用于；B.berelatedto與---有關；C.be

addictedto沉迷于；D.respondedto響應，回應。故選C。12.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略13.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________whatyouwanttoexpresstotargetconsumerswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign. A.getdown

B.getinto C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：D14.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to參考答案：D略15.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略16.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B句意：既然你們有共同的興趣，交朋友就更加容易。這里使用連詞連接狀語從句，A.unless除非，B.when當…時候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以選B?！究键c】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關系，因果關系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查連詞：A.when當…時候B.before在…之前C.while當…時候，然而，雖然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通過手機彼此聯(lián)系，然而一些人通過電子郵件聯(lián)系。選C。17.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played參考答案：D18.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastevening,IwenttoateahousewithmybestfriendsSusan.Beforetheteawasserving,wetalkedtoeachotherhappily.Whenwaitercametouswiththetea,wedidn’tseehim.Unfortunately,Susanraisesherhandtocombherhairjustwhenthewaiterbenttoputtheplateonthetable.Herhandhittothecup,andtheteawasspatteredonhertrousers.Inmysurprise,insteadofcomplaining,Susansmiled,”Soluckythatit’snotonmywhiteshirt,andIcan’tevencleanit.”Hiswordswereveryinspiring.Wecouldn’tforeseethatwouldhappen,butlookingatitinapositivelywaycouldmakeusalwayshappy.參考答案：1.friends-friend

2.serving-served

3.waiter–thewaiter

4.raises-raised

5.去掉to

6.In-To

7.and-or

8.His–Her

9.that-what

10.positively-positive

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdaymyfriendLindaandIhadlunchatthepizzeria(做披薩餅的店)behindourschool.IknowLindaisn'tcrazyforpizzas;shecamealongjustbecauseme.Atthetablenexttome,thereweretwoguysfromourclass.Oneofthemwasreallyfunnily.Hetriedtoimitateallthepeopleinthepizzeria.Wecouldn'tstoptolaughing.Butthereweresomecustomerwhodidnotlikethefactwhichtwoboyswereimitatingthem.Theycomplainedtoanowneroftherestaurant,andhecameoverandtellthemtostop.ItwasapitybecauseLindaandIwasreallyhavingfun!參考答案：YesterdaymyfriendLindaandIhadlunchatthepizzeria(做披薩餅的店)behindourschool.I

knowLindaisn'tcrazyforpizzas;shecamealongjustbecause∧me.Atthetablenexttome,there

about

of

us/ours

weretwoguysfromourclass.Oneofthemwasreallyfunnily.Hetriedtoimitateallthepeoplein

funny

thepizzeria.Wecouldn'tstoptolaughing.Butthereweresomecustomerwhodidnotlikethefact

to

customers

whichtwoboyswereimitatingthem.Theycomplainedtoanowneroftherestaurant,andhecamethat

theoverandtellthemtostop.ItwasapitybecauseLindaandIwasreallyhavingfun!

told

were

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和朋友去披薩店遇到了同班兩個男孩，其中一個男孩模仿店里的其他客人，逗樂了作者和朋友，她們度過了快樂的時光?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。此處考查短語becrazyabout熱衷于/對……著迷。故將for改為about。2.考查介詞。此處考查because和becauseof的區(qū)別，because+句子，becauseof+詞，又me是代詞，故用becauseof。故在because后加of。3.考查代詞。句意：在我們旁邊的桌子/在我們的桌子旁，有兩個來自我們班的男孩。聯(lián)系上文，“我和朋友琳達”同時來到披薩店，所以此處應用us代指“我們兩”，也可以用“ours”代指“我們的桌子旁”。故將me改為us/ours。4.考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞作為was的表語，故將funnily改為funny。5.考查短語。句意：我們止不住地笑。結合句意，此處考查短語stopdoingsth（停止做某事），故將stop后的to刪除。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。customer是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的were和some可知此處應用它的復數(shù)形式，故將customer改為customers。7.考查同位語從句。分析句子可知，fact之后是同位語從句，從句twoboyswereimitatingthem.成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that。故將which改為that。8.考查冠詞。句意：他們向餐館的老板投訴，然后老板過來制止他們。結合句意可知，此處特指餐館的老板，故應用定冠詞the。故將an改為the。9.考查時態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，且and和complained也提示此處應用一般過去時，故將tell改為told。10.考查主謂一致。主語LindaandI是復數(shù)，故謂語動詞應該和主語保持一致。故將was改為were。三、閱讀理解21.VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth：PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng)),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎癥)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰劑)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts,andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.28．WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A．Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.

B．Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C．Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.

D．Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B．Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C．Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D．VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B．VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C．Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.31．Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________．A．inasciencejournal

B．onagovernmentwebsiteC．inafashionmagazine

D．inamedicaltextbook參考答案：28-31DCBA

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。吸入人體內(nèi)的PM2.5(細顆粒物)會導致疾病。不過，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。28.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng))，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎癥)andstress”可知，PM2.5(細顆粒物)很小，能進入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導致肺部和全身炎癥。29.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall”可知，該項研究處于初級階段且樣本規(guī)模小，因此還需要更多的研究來證明研究團隊的發(fā)現(xiàn)。30.【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段和第二段談到PM2.5的定義以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告訴我們維生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B項最能概括文章主旨。31.【解析】推理判斷題。該文的內(nèi)容為科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很可能出自科學期刊。所以A項正確。22.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanatapart