2022年山東省聊城市趙莊中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市趙莊中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A2.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁榮)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup參考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B略4.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than參考答案：B5.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測量，估量）是不及物動詞。這里講的是一個事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Theriver，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。6.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before參考答案：D8.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sif D．incase參考答案：C9.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。10.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan參考答案：C11.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C12.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A13.Yoursuggestionisverygood____theory,but___practiceitwillnotwork.A.in;in

B.on;on

C.in;on

D.at;in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實現(xiàn)。intheory在理論上；inpractice在實踐中。故選A。14.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案：A略15.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B16..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略17.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate參考答案：A18.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Li,Longtimenosee!I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfoundmuchmoredifficultthanthatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,keptrecitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.Beside,IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesofbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishalot.AndI'mgettingmoreandmoreinterestinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatlyhelpinyourclass.Allthebestwishtoyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Li,Longtimenosee!I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadeagreatprogressinmy

去掉EnglishstudysinceIbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedsenior

becameEnglishinthebeginning,Ifound∧muchmoredifficultthanthatwelearnedinjunior

it

whatschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,keptrecitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddid

recitingalotofexercises.Beside,Ialsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesofbetterways

Besides

foroflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishalot.AndI'mgettingmoreandmoreinterestinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatlyhelpinyourerested

greatAllthebestwishtoyou.

wishesYours,LiHua【分析】本文是一封書信，作者告訴對方自己的英語成績?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步并感謝對方的幫助?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：自從上高中以來，我的英語成績?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞修飾，故去掉a。第二處：考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，Since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故become改為became。第三處：考查代詞。句意：剛開始學高中英語的時候，我覺得它比初中英語難得多，我?guī)缀跏チ诵判?。此處是說高中英語比初中英語難得多，用it指代seniorEnglish，故found后面加上it。第四處：考查賓語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)earned缺少賓語，故that改為what。第五處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以我每天早起，堅持背英語單詞，聽英語磁帶，做很多練習。keepdoing表示“堅持做某事”，故recited改為reciting。第六處：考查副詞。句意：另外，我還向老師和同學請教更好的學英語的方法。Beside是介詞，表示“旁邊”，Besides是副詞，表示“另外”，故Beside改為Besides。第七處：考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，此處用for表示目的。故classmates后的of改為for。第八處：考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在我對英語越來越感興趣了。be/getinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，故interest改為interested。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：感謝你的大力相助。修飾名詞help用形容詞，故greatly改為great。第十處：考查名詞。句意：祝你萬事如意。Wish表示“祝愿”時是可數(shù)名詞，All修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故wish改為wishes。20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.參考答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthe

widelyFuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,

takebabiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddo

tasks

去掉exercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs∧avoid

toaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fuland

in

whichcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadeto

However

arehelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.

us【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能機器人將在未來得到廣泛的應(yīng)用?！驹斀狻?.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。此處use是動詞，用副詞來修飾，故把wide改成widely。2.考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。此處take和前面的do是并列關(guān)系，是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故把taking改成take。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把task改成tasks。4.考查固定搭配。play和球類、棋類連用中間不用冠詞，playchess“下象棋”故將將the去掉。5.考查固定搭配。beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inmanyways“在很多方面”，故把by改成in。7.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：機器人將在許多方面改變我們未來的生活，這將使它更加豐富多彩和舒適。此處是整個句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把what改成which。8.考查副詞。句意：然而，我們不應(yīng)該太依賴智能機器人，因為他們是用來幫助人類而不是取代我們。此句和上句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。9.考查時態(tài)。句意：句意：然而，我們不應(yīng)該太依賴智能機器人，因為他們是用來幫助人類而不是取代我們。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把Therefore改成However。10.考查同位語。句意：此處we和humans是同位語，因為在介詞of后面作賓語，故把we改成us。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Everyoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland”.Inotherwords,noonecansurvivewithoutthehelpandfriendshipofothers.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofpeople,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartinourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.Firstly,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,youcantalktoyourgoodfriendsandexchangedopinions.Thusyouwillfeelcomfortableandencouraged.Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysicalexercises,suchasplayingtabletennis,youcanplaywithfriendsandhaveagoodtime,Inshort,weneedfriends.Butwhatistruefriendship?Somepeoplethinkfriendsarepeoplewhomtheycanplaywith,othersbelievetruefriendshipliesinsimilarinterests.However,inmyopinion,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.Truefriendscangiveyouwarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendsnotonlysharewithyouyourjoyandhappinessbutalsoyourtroubleandanxiety.Whenyouneedhimhewillgiveyouahandandsparenoefforts.Ofcourse,theseprinciplesarethesametoyouwhenyoutreatyourfriends.56．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying,“Nomanisanisland”?A．Toformanisland,weneedmorethanoneman.B．Withoutfriendship,peoplecannotliveonanisland.C．Friendscanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandencouraged.D．Everyoneneedsfriends’helpandfriendship.57．Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriends?A．Peoplewhomyoucanplaywith.

B．Afriendinneed.C．Friendswithsimilarinterests.D．Friendswhotreatyouthesameasyoutreatthem.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoefforts”mean?A．Tryone’sbest.

B．Makenoefforts.C．Askforpayback.

D．Goaway.59．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A．Toexplainwhyitisimportanttomakefriends.B．Toexplainhowtotellwhoaretruefriends.C．Toexplainhowtokeepfriends-ship.

D．BothAandB.參考答案：56-59DBAD略22.Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.32.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.It