2022年河北省石家莊市職業(yè)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市職業(yè)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C略2.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout．A．then

B．a(chǎn)s

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略3.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒有時(shí)間換衣服了。getchanged表示"換衣服"的意思,這里的get是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter參考答案：C5.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．over參考答案：D6.---Whosecaseisit?

---I’mnotquitesure.Butmaybeit_______Mr.White.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.isbelongingto

D.belongedto

參考答案：A略7.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished參考答案：A8.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push參考答案：A9.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D略38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding參考答案：B略11.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：C12.Hewas______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidnotthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighly參考答案：C13.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略14.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略15.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottles----youneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know是及物動(dòng)詞。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；從句中有主語(yǔ)you,有賓語(yǔ)them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時(shí)間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時(shí)間可能會(huì)需要它們。故選A。16.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention參考答案：B17.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——西蒙在看電視。——他在看電視嗎?他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推測(cè)；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。18.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)的單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearAlice，

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I'dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We'vebeenoftenwritingtoeachforayearandahalfnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Ithinkyou'llbeatvacationyourselfatthattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.參考答案：20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫岀修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞；.2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyoneneedshelp.Helpothers,oryou'llbehelpedatthesametime.Oftentherearesomecaseswherewehelpourselvesindirectinhelpingothers.Lastmonth,mydeskmateaskedformetohelphimwithhismaths.Inordertohelphim,Igooverthetextbookagainandagain,anddidlotsofexercises.Tohissurprise,somedifficultproblemsthatIcouldnotunderstandbeforeworkedoutbymyself.Afteramonth,withmyhelp,hemadegreatprogressesinmaths,too.Suchaexpenenceenabledmetorealizethathelpothersalsodoesgoodtoourselves.Sowhenothersisintrouble,neverhesitatetohelpthem.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章告訴我們，每個(gè)人都需要幫助，幫助別人，就是幫助自己?！驹斀狻?.考查并列連詞。句意：幫助別人，同時(shí)你也會(huì)得到幫助。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示將來(lái)的陳述句。結(jié)合句意可知把or改成and。2.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：通常在某些情況下，我們?cè)趲椭鷦e人時(shí)候會(huì)間接地幫助自己。此處help是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把indirect改成indirectly。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：asksb.todosth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”。故把a(bǔ)sk后面的for去掉。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastmonth可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把go改成went。5.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，一些我以前無(wú)法理解的難題竟然是我自己解出來(lái)的。故把his改成my。6.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令我驚訝的是，一些我以前無(wú)法理解的難題竟然是我自己解出來(lái)的。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是problems，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故在before后面加were。7.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把progresses改成progress。8.考查不定冠詞。此處expenence是以元音音素開頭的名詞，用an表示“一”，故把a(bǔ)改成an。9.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故把help改成helping。10.考查主謂一致。句意：所以當(dāng)別人遇到困難時(shí)，毫不猶豫地幫助他們。others“其他人”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改成are。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___66___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.___67___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

___68___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___69___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

___70___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit參考答案：DBGAE22.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,myteachersalwayscomplainedaboutmybehaviorinclass.TherewasnodoubtthatIhadagreatdealofenergy,andthereforeIalwaystalkedwithmyclassmatesandsometimesIdidn’tpayattentiontothelessons,whichalwaysmademyteachersangry.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thecomments(評(píng)語(yǔ))onmyreportcardseveryyearcantellyouthestory.Inmythirdyearofelementaryschool,myteacherwrote,“Neilshouldhaveamoreseriousattitudetowardshisschoolwork.”Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,“Neildoesn’tworkhardtocompletehisworkandhiscompositions.Hehastobeencouragedandurgedbyhisparentsorteachers.”Andafteronlyafewmonths,mysixth-gradeteacherwrote,“Lesssocialinvolvementandmoreacademicdiligence(勤奮)isinorder.”Laterthatsameschoolyear,mysixth-gradeteachernoticedthatallmybookreportswereabouttheuniverse(宇宙).KnowingthatIhadalotofextraenergy,shesuggestedthatItakeadvantageofafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium.Fromthenon,myinterestintheuniversebecamestrongerandstronger.Insteadofkillingmytimeinclass,Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatmightbecomemycareerinthefuture.Betweentheagesofelevenandseventeen,Itookabouteightcoursesontheuniverse.Ireceivedanattractivecertificate(證書)onsuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,signedbyboththeinstructorandtheheadoftheHaydenPlanetarium.NowIamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetariumandaresearchassociate(合伙人)oftheDepartmentofAstrophysicsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,bothinNewYorkCity.Westilloffertheseclassestodayandgiveoutcertificatesofcompletion,whicharesignedbytheinstructorandme.Welcometotakeextraclasseshere.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinhiselementaryschoolfromthepassage?A.Hewasalwaysenergeticanddiligent.B.Hetookhisteachers’commentsseriouslyeveryterm.C.Heperformedbadlyinhisstudiesandmadetroubleinclass.D.Healwaysshowedlittleinterestinafter-classactivities.32.Theauthor’ssixth-gradeteacheradvisedhimto_____.A.focushisextraenergyonthestudyoftheuniverseB.leavehisschoolfortheHaydenPlanetariumC.makeuphismindtofind