2025屆湖南省婁底市下學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2025屆湖南省婁底市下學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.

-Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.byaccident

2、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

3、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican,thearitclearly.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turnupD.turndown

4、Everyday,peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian'anmenSquare.

A.thousandsB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

5、Johnisakindboy.Hehelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes

6、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.

A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedon

7、一GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

一Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

8、Jimmyboughtcaryesterday,butifsusedone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an

9、--doyoubrushyourteeth?

---Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften

10、——Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.

——Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that

II.完形填空

11、Haire,19,withfivefriends,gotintohiscarataround10p.m.,andwenttoaparty.They'ddrivenonthestreetsoften,1

theycouldn'tfindthehouse,andHaire'siPhoneGPSwasn'tworking.

Hehadtodriveintoaparkingplacebyasmalllaketosee2hiscar'sGPScouldhelp.BeforeHairecouldstopthecar,his

friendSawin,19,lookedupfromthebackseatandsawapairof3lightsfromthewateraboutfiftyyardsaway."Thereis

acarinthewater!”hecried.

Inthedarkness,theboyscouldhardlysee4throughthewindows.46Wethoughtwehadtogetthismanoutoftherenow,

orhewasgoingtodie,“saysHaire.

HeandSawinjumpedintothecoldwaterand5hardtothesinkingcar.Inside,MiguelHernandezwasholdingthe

steeringwheelandlookingupinfear.

Haire6thecarfirstandhelpedHernandezrolldownthewindow,andheopenedHernandez'sseatbelt.Thenwaterbegan

7intothecar,causingittogodowntothebottomofthe15-foot-deeplake.

HaireandSawin8Hernandezoutofthecarandtookhimbacktotheshoreasthe9carwentdowncompletelyinto

thedarknessbelow.

“Somethingshappenedsometime,anditwashardforpeopleto10JsaysHair已“Weleftmyfriend9shouseatacertain

time,didn'thavetostopatanyredlights,andgot"Sawinagrees,t4Ifwehadshowedup30secondslater,heprobably

wouldhavebeendead.”

1.A.butB.soC.orD.and

2.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if

3.A.darkB.strangeC.blackD.interesting

4.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.loudly

5.A.ranB.droveC.swamD.jumped

6.A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.stopped

7.A.droppingB.pouringC.throwingD.bringing

8.A.sawB.turnedC.sentD.pulled

9.A.enterB.expectC.exploreD.excuse

10.A.lostB.foundC.worriedD.pleased

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'stl.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.And

belowitaboardread,"'Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

I'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉號(hào)）whereveryouseeamistake.^^

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.

Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,64Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhave

learned,I'mnotw5.teaching.9,

Themastersmiledandsuggested,t6rilletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgive

ittome.”

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookout

anotherb6.whichsaid,"'Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolors

andbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrection

done!

Ifseasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechange

theirattitudes（態(tài)度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（評(píng)判）ylO.bysomeoneelse'swordsandfeelbadtwo

homes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相關(guān)的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.

Anymistakesthatappear（出現(xiàn)）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.

Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.

Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensnearto

them.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.Itisalsowhynewspapersin

Beijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthat

day.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.you

cantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.

1.Thewritermentionsmainfactors（因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes.

A.translationandfacts.

B.spellingandpronunciation.

C.spellinggrammarandfacts.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin

A.LiaochengB.HongKong.

C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.

B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.

C.Thepassagedoesn*ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.

D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.

B

14、Singapore'spublictransportsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfinding

yourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbig

city—trains,busesandtaxis.

TRAINS

2Trainsrunfrom6a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Link

cardfor$15,youcantakethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,just

callTransitLinka

BUSES

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares(車費(fèi))startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysask

thedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransit

Linka

TAXIS

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies—CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs

(65528888).Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL（租）CARS

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagood

choice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitback

andenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethanatrainorabuswon'tlet

yousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

1.BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake.

A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrains

C.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars

2.WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?

A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.

C.Torentacar.D.Totakeataxi.

3.Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall.

A.65528888B.6567371668

C.65522222

4.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutinSingapore.

A.howtorentacarB.howtotakeabus

C.3taxicompaniesD.publictransportsystem

5.Fromthepassage,whichsentenceistrue?

A.Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.

B.Ifsmuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.

C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.

D.It'seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.

C

15、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsome

things.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations（計(jì)

算），addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

'Tvemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,^^saidyoungAbe,upset.

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.The

youngmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅砰）.Itflashedupon

himatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewould

nothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore,andcarrieditto

thecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of"HonestOldAbe",waswell

deserved（應(yīng)得的）.

1.WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Astorekeeper.D.Apresident.

2.WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he.

A.triedtoforgetitB.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportantD.gavehacktheshortweight

3.Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?

A.Attheendofthatday.B.Inthemiddleofthatday.

C.Attheendofthenextday.D.Atthebeginningofthenextday.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?

A.Abewasn*tworriedbythisdiscovery.

B.Abedidn'tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.

C.Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.

D.Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.

5.WecanknowthatAbewasfromthepassage.

A.easytogetworriedB.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsibleD.funnybutwellbehaved

D

Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidan

experimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.Thentheycanteachotherbeestodo

thesame.Andthat'snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebees

didnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.t4Thisisofcourseamazingfor

small-brainedinsects,“hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopying

others.

Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform（平臺(tái)）.First,thescientistsshowedthe

beeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearned

thattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygot

moreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.

Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.

Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn'tjustcopythebehavior,

though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-have

neurons（神經(jīng)元）letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,eventhoughtheyhavefar

fewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyuse

theirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothink

thatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves（證明）thatisnottrue.

1.Theword“experiment“inthepassageismostprobably.

A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictest

C.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpert

2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?

A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.

B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.

C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.

D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.

3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.

A.whatkindofballsbeesmoved

B.whyscientistshelpbeestogetareward

C.wherebeesmovedtheballs

D.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs

4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists.

A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligent

B.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguages

C.havequestionedwhetherthestudy'sresultsarecorrected

D.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.

B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.

C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.

D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.

E

17、NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnighfssleep.Butnowastudyhas

founditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeel

sleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilked

bothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactive

andlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalof

MedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshas

beensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelps

peopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitis

theleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Whatdoesthephrase'nodoff'inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Trytokeepawake.

B.Trytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseifsbeentestedonmicetentimes.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

F

18、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender（性另U）andage.Andnow,scientistssay

thatitcanalsotellusourheight.

ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytell

theheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（聲門下共

振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.

“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthe

bottle,thelowersound,“saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit'sthesameforhumans.Thefrequency

ofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.

Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsof

differentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthe

pairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentify

thetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.

Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.

1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople'svoices.

A.changemorequicklyastheygetolder

B.cantelltheheightofthespeaker

C.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouth

D.cantellthespeaker'sgender,ageandweight

2.TheunderlinedworddeepensmightmeaninChinese.

A.變得刺耳B.變得高亢C.變得低沉D.變得甜美

3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhaveavoice.

A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.

B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.

C.Aperson'svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenre