上海萌芽中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海萌芽中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A2.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B3.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun參考答案：C4.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone參考答案：A5.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C6.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略7..Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthought?

Theword“l(fā)ike”heremeans:__________

A.forexample

B.suchas

C.as

D.love

參考答案：B略8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B9.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意：什么聲音？我忘記告訴你了，新機(jī)器正在測(cè)試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)機(jī)器正在被測(cè)試，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).10.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop參考答案：A11.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat參考答案：C12.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,included

B.contains,including

C.includes,contained

D.contains,contained參考答案：A13.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：ShadySide給每一位開(kāi)始學(xué)術(shù)冒險(xiǎn)的年輕學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)不可磨滅的印記。look意為“看”；start意為“開(kāi)始”；getonto意為“登上”；expose意為“揭露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands參考答案：B15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure參考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

參考答案：A17.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI________onthebeach.A.amlying

B.havelain

C.willhavelain

D.willbelying參考答案：D18.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpartinyourlife?Canyouimaginewhatlifewilllikewithoutmusic?Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhereanditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,foranexample,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.Musicinyourmind,ismultifunctional.Sometimeitcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicisaperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymakeyouexciting,butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisauniversallylanguage.Thereisnoborder(界線)betweenmusic.Sincesometimesyoudon’tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,itcan’tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecamepartofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.參考答案：Doyoulikemusic?Doyouthinkmusicisoneofthemostimportantpart(parts)inyourlife?Canyouimaginewhatlifewill(+be)likewithoutmusic?Asamatteroffact,musicisanywhere(everywhere)anditispartofourlife.Therearemanykindsofmusic,foran(刪去)example,classicalmusic,lightmusic,jazz,andsoon.Musicinyour(my)mind,ismultifunctional.Sometime(Sometimes)itcanbringyoutoafancyworld.Musicisaperfectwaythatyoucanexpressyourdifferentfeelingsandmoods.Musiccannotonlymakeyouexciting(excited),butalsomakeyouupset.Aboveall,musicisauniversally(universal)language.Thereisnoborder(界線)betweenmusic.Since(Though/Although)sometimesyoudon’tunderstandsomeforeignlanguages,itcan’tstillpreventyoufromfeelingthemusicabroad.Iamasupermusiclover.Musicbecame(becomes)partofmylife.Itisoneofmytruefriends.

20.短文改錯(cuò)HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmorepeoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.Adiscussionabouthikinghasheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationcanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowandthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.參考答案：HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmore

peoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.Adiscussionwhoabouthikinghas∧heldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationbeencanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.They

findthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingdeeply

relaxedwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexplorethe

placespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowand

thenbecause∧poorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherof

livesstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuchsuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheythatattendtheactivities.

第一處：

arecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hikers，先行詞指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改為who。第二處：Adiscussion和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在has后面加been。第三處：makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”，故去掉feel前面的to。第四處：修飾動(dòng)詞attract用副詞，故把deep改為deeply。第五處：relaxing表示“令人放松的”，表示“感到放松的”應(yīng)該是relaxed，故把relaxing改為relaxed。第六處：happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，而且accidents與happen之間也是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉happened前面的been。第七處：because后面接句子，此處poorknowledgeofhiking是名詞短語(yǔ)，要用becauseof，故在because后面加of。第八處：句子主語(yǔ)是Somehikers，那么“失去他們的生命”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故把life改為lives。第九處：在“so/such+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用such，故把so改為such。第十處：lawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities是同位語(yǔ)從句，作suggestions的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)suggestions的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，同位語(yǔ)從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，故把which改為that。本句句意：他們提出了制定法律以及步行者在參加活動(dòng)前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)的建議?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄h論文。近幾年，徒步旅行在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越流行，越來(lái)越多的人成為驢友。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，我們班組織了一次討論。三、閱讀理解21.

SeeingtheHorseEatFish

Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,"Takesomefishtomyhorse."Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"Ahorsedoesn'teatfish."Theoldmantoldthewaiter,"Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.

Itcaneatfish,too,"Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid."Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish."Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit."

Note:stove火爐waiter侍者

68.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause____.

A.itwasacloudyandwindyday

B.itsnowed

C.hehadtravelledintheheavyrain

D.hewashungry

69.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause____.

A.theywantedtoseetheoldman

B.theywantedtoseethehorseeatingfish

C.theyhadbeentoldtherecamethehorse

D.therewasnofireoverthestove

70.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?Because____.

A.hishorselikedeatingfish

B.hewascold

C.hewantedtositbythefire,butwasn'tabletodosoatfirst

D.hehimselfalsolikedtoeatfish參考答案：CBC略22.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（電梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.34.Accordingtothestudy,where