內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市林東第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市林東第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecancommunicate

peopleineverypartoftheworld

theInternet．

A．with;with

B．with;through

C．through;through

D．through;with參考答案：B2.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue參考答案：B3.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate參考答案：A4.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C略5.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C6.---DoyouhaveanynewsaboutBob?---Yeah.We______eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing

B.hadbeenseeing

C.see

D.haveseen參考答案：7.You’dbetterhaveasnackofbread

______thereisnotimetoeatlater.A.evenif

B.incaseC.aslongasI),eversince參考答案：B略8.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I_____havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B略9.Theyhavefoundthisguidebookof

inhelpingthemtogetroundNewYork．

A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．usefulness參考答案：B10.—Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk．—Yes,I____．A．a(chǎn)lmosthave

B．a(chǎn)lmosthadC．a(chǎn)lmostdid

D．mighthave參考答案：C11.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用于第二、三人稱主語(yǔ)，表示說話人強(qiáng)烈意志、決心、堅(jiān)持，即“強(qiáng)制性必須”時(shí)，多出現(xiàn)于法律或半法律用語(yǔ)之中。故應(yīng)該選情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall。本題易誤選CD。

【教學(xué)啟示】要正確理解shall用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中的用法。12.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C13.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing參考答案：D14.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D15.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略16.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

_________.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast參考答案：A17.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning參考答案：B略18.ThepoliticalsituationinLibyawillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.havetaken

D.aretotake參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WearesohappytohaveMsGreenheretostaywithustoday.NowI'llmakeabriefintroduceabouther.Duringtheperiodof1990and1996,shestudiedatChicagoUniversityinAmerica,learnEnglishandtheChineselanguage.Aftergraduation,shecomestoChinaandhasbeenteachingEnglishinmiddleschools.MsGreenwillteachusEnglishforafewyearinourschool.Whilestayhere,shewillhelpimproveyourspokenEnglish.Beside,shewilltellusmoreabouttheeducationinCanada.IhopeMsGreenwillhavegoodtimeinourschool.參考答案：WearesohappytohaveMsGreenheretostaywithustoday.NowI'llmakeabrief

去掉introduceabouther.Duringtheperiodof1990and1996,shestudiedatChicagointroductionUniversityinAmerica,learnEnglishandtheChineselanguage.Aftergraduation,she

learning

tocomestoChinaandhasbeenteachingEnglishinmiddleschools.cameMsGreenwillteachusEnglishforafewyearinourschool.Whilestayhere,

years

stayingshewillhelpimproveyourspokenEnglish.Beside,shewilltellusmoreaboutthe

our

BesideseducationinCanada.IhopeMsGreenwillhave∧goodtimeinourschool.a考查have的用法。Havesbdosth，所以to多余。此處做make的賓語(yǔ)用名詞introduction。Makeaintroductionto對(duì)。。。做介紹。不用aboutshestudiedatChicagoUniversityinAmerica,learnEnglishandtheChineselanguage.此句為簡(jiǎn)單句無連詞，因此learn形式不對(duì)，要用非謂語(yǔ)learning。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知她畢業(yè)后來了中國(guó)式過去發(fā)生的事，所以用came。叫我們英語(yǔ)幾年了。Year可數(shù)要用years。當(dāng)呆在這里時(shí)，她會(huì)幫助我改善我的口語(yǔ)。此句為省略句，她與stay是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用doing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是幫助我們改善我們的口語(yǔ)，而不是你們的。此外，用besides，不是beside。Haveagoodtime為固定短語(yǔ)，a不能省略。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。沒出錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.沒出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Aswintercomes,therearemuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity.Itistoocoldthatanincreasingnumberofstudentscatchacold.Evenworse,somestudentsfelldownandhurtthembecausetheicyroads.Soweshouldprotectourselvesfromcoldweatherandtherearemanythingswhatareofhelp.First,weshouldputupmoreclotheswhengoingoutside.Thentoremembernottorunorwalktoofastonslipperyroads.Luckily,somemeasureshavebeentakingtopreventusfromfallingdown.Forexample,somematshavebeenplacedonthestepoftheteachingbuilding.Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealth.參考答案：隨著冬季到來雨雪增多，天氣變冷道路變滑，文中提醒學(xué)生們注意安全及采取有效措施。1.are→is.考查主謂一致。此處考查主謂一致，therebe句型就近一致，句中按muchrain是單數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)形式，故are→is.2.too→so.考查固定句型。too…to…“太…而不能…”；so…that…“如此…以至于”；此處表示天氣是如此的冷以至于許多學(xué)生感冒了，是so…that…句型，that后加句子。故too→so.3.them→themselves.考查代詞。當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，此處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都指somestudents，故them→themselves.4.because后加of.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。because后加句子,becauseof后加短語(yǔ)，此處theicyroads是短語(yǔ)要用becauseof，故because后加of.5.what→that/which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是manythings指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，故what→that/which.6.up→on.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造，舉起；puton穿上。此處指多穿衣服用puton，故up→on.7.去掉to.考查祈使句。句意：記著不要在光滑的路上跑或快走。此處是祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形，故去掉to....8.taking→taken.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeendone，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，指措施被采取。故taking→taken.9.step→steps.考查名詞。此處step是可數(shù)名詞，表示臺(tái)階用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故step→steps.10.health→healthy.考查形容詞。此處和and前的safe并列作is的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，指安全健康，故health→healthy.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveafever,headacheandrunnynose,youmightgotoGoogleandtypeinthewords“flusymptoms”toseewhetheryou’vecomedownwiththedisease.

Googleknowsthatyoumightdosomethinglikethat,anditalsoknowswhichstateyou’reinifyouareintheUnitedStates.Now,it’sputtingthatinformationtogetherinatoolthatcouldfindoutfluoutbreaksfasterthantraditionalsystemscurrentlyinuse,accordingtoCNNreport.ItiscalledGoogleFluTrends.

“What’sexcitingaboutFluTrendsisthatitletsanybody---doctors,healthofficials,momswithsickchildren---learnaboutthecurrentfluactivitylevelintheirownstatebasedonthedatathat’scominginthisweek,”saidJeremyGinsberg,theleadengineerwhodevelopedthetool.

Thetooloperatesontheideathatthere’slikelytobeafluoutbreakinstateswhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarecurrentlypopular.

Totesttheaccuracyofthedata,Googlecompareditsfiguresagainststatisticsfiled(提交)overthepastfiveyearsbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControl.Ithasanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUSwhoprovideweeklyreportsonthenumberofpatientscomplainingofflu-likesymptoms.

“Wefoundwecouldhighlyaccuratelyestimatewhatthefluactivitylevelswouldbeinthoseyears,”Ginsbergsaid.TheyalsofoundthattheGooglestatistics,whichcanbegathereddaily,wereuptotwoweeksaheadofthegovernment’sdata.Thegovernment’sdatatooktimetocollectbecauseitcamefromsomanydoctors.

Theabilitytospeeduptheresponseofhealthservicescouldproveinvaluablewhenaseriousoutbreakhappens.

TheresultsofGoogle’scomparisonswithofficialhealthstatisticswillbepublishedinthesciencejournalNature.

Googlehopestoextendtheservicetoothercountries,andmayintimeincludeotherillnesses.Atpresent,thefludataisgivenforeachofthe50Americanstates.

Thecompanysaystherearenoprivacyissuesinvolvedasthetrendsaregatheredthroughcombiningmillionsofanonymous(匿名的)searches.67.WhatisGoogleFluTrends?A.Atooltoidentifyflusymptoms.

B.Anorganizationfordiseasecontrol.C.Anetworkof1,500doctors.

D.Asystemtoestimatefluactivitylevels.68.WhatledtothedevelopmentofGoogleFluTrends?A.Thefactthatalotofpeopleuseonlineinformationeveryday.

B.Theideathatafluoutbreakislikelywhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarepopular.

C.Theneedtohaveafastersystemthantraditionalonescurrentlyinusebythegovernment.

D.Thepatients’complainingofflu-likesymptoms.69.ThemostimportantreasonforGoogleFluTrends’accurateandreliableestimatesisthat__________.A.itbasesitsestimatesonGoogleflu-relatedsearchdata

B.itbenefitsalotfromtheofficialdata

C.ithaslotsofexcellentdoctors

D.itcanidentifytheflusymptoms70.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment’sdatamentionedinthepassagecamefromanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUS.

B.GoogleFluTrends’reportscanbeoneortwoweeksaheadofthosebythegovernment.

C.GoogleFluTrends’estimatesprovequiteaccurateandreliable.

D.AnyonearoundtheworldcanenjoytheserviceofGoogleFluTrends.參考答案：67-70DBAD22.ThenameofourrestaurantisMediterraneanSeafoodRestaurant.WhenyouhearthenameyouwillimmediatelythinkoftheseaandEurope.EuropeancountrieslikeSpain,Portugal,ItalyandFranceareallfamousfortheirspecialcuisine(菜肴)andmostofthebestsearecipescomefromthesecountries.Thesecountriesalsoproducethebestwinesandchampagnes(香檳酒)intheworld.Ourrestauranthasthebestseafoodintheworld.EnjoythebestsearecipesfromtheMediterraneancountrieslikeSpain,Portugal,ItalyandFrance.Weonlyusefreshingredientsbroughtdirectlyfromtheseatoourkitchen.Amongthebeveragesweserve,youwillfindthebestbrandsofwinesandchampagnesonearth.Wealsohavealargevarietyofcolor1fulcocktails.Ifyoudrinkoneofthoseandeatourseafood,you’llexperienceafeelingthatyouhaveneverfeltbefore.Wealsohaveexcellentwaitersandwaitresseswhoweartypicalmariner(水手)uniforms.MediterraneanSeafoodRestaurantisthebestchoiceforseafoodloversbecauseithaseverythingyouneedfortheperfectmeal.Youcanfindeverykindofseafoodhere.Ifyouaretiredofthetypicalrestaurants,comeheretodiscoverthetruetasteofthesea.Nowhereelsehasthewonderfulenvironmenttha