八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試04（廣州卷）八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Intheyear2099,everychildonEarthhadhisorherownspacecraft.Ofcourse,theyweresmallandcouldn’ttraveloutofthesolarsystem.ThiswasfineforeveryoneexceptStanley.Hewascuriousandlookingforwardto1aroundthewholeuniverse,soheworkedonhisspacecraft2itcouldgoanywhere!Hisfriends,GeorgeandAmanda,werenot3aboutStanley’ssuperspacecraft.“Whowants4theuniverse?”Georgeasked.“Oursolarsystemis5.”“That’strue,”agreedAmanda.“YesterdayIwentshoppingonMarsandthenflewaroundsomeasteroidsforfun.Ievenchasedaet.”“Justgetintomyspacecraft,”saidStanley.“TodayIwilltakeyouon6amazingjourney.”Whentheygotintothespacecraft,Stanley7everything.Soonthethreefriendsweregoingtoflypastthemoon.“Now,watchthis,”saidStanley.Aredbutton8andthespacecraftwentfast.Whoosh!GeorgeandAmandagrabbedtheirseats9andlookedoutthewindow.Thesunwasjustaspeckoflightrounditwere10starsintheshapeofadisk.“That’sourMilkyWaygalaxy,”saidStanleypressedabluebutton.Whooooosh!Thespacecraftflewmuch11intospace.Suddenly,theysawmanytinygalaxiesallaroundthem.“Weletotheuniverse,”saidStanley.Amandagasped.“Iwillrememberthisdayforever.Thankyou,Stanley.Itiskind12youtoofferusthetrip.”“It’samazing,Stanley.Thankyou,”Georgesaid.“Canthespacecraft13atthemoon14I’dliketohaveapizzaonourwayback?I’mreally15.”“Ofcourse!”saidStanley.Hissuperspacecraftracedbacktothemoon.1．A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling2．A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if3．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly4．A．see B．saw C．tosee D．seeing5．A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．biggerenough D．enoughbigger6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．A．checks B．willcheck C．ischecking D．waschecking8．A．pushes B．pushed C．waspushed D．waspushing9．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest10．A．billion B．billionof C．billions D．billionsof11．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest12．A．with B．for C．of D．to13．A．stop B．stopped C．isstopped D．bestopped14．A．because B．becauseof C．but D．so15．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungrily二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledatmidnightto16someoneup.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Awomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy17.Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(an)18.Thensheasked,“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”“It’snot19way,”Ianswered.“Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minno20.I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院).Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shecontinued.“The21saysIdon’thaveverylong.”Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmetheofficebuildingwhereshehadonce22.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojustslowdownwhileshesatstaringintothedarkness,saying23.Asthesunwasingup,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetothehospice.Aswepulledup,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“Howmuch?”sheaskedme,reachingforherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.Withoutthinking,Igavehera(an)24.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.IbelieveIhaveneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesaredefined(定義)bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite25.16．A．get B．pick C．follow D．look17．A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness18．A．order B．speech C．telephone D．a(chǎn)ddress19．A．thelongest B．theshortest C．thelargest D．thefarthest20．A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble21．A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher22．A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked23．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything24．A．gift B．hug C．hand D．a(chǎn)pology25．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A“I’msorryI’mworkingonyourbirthday,”Tom’smothersayswhileleaving.Tom’ssisterisleavingforshopping.Tomwantstogowithher,buthissisterjustaskshimtoenjoyhisbirthday.Tomfindshisfatheralsobusyworkingonhisputer.Tomfeelssad.TomphoneshisbestfriendNeil.Neil’smotheranswers,“HeisplayingfootballinWinstonPark.”“Noonehasanytimeforme,”Tomthinks.WhenTomestoWinstonPark,heseeslotsofmothersandfatherswiththeirchildren.Everyonelookshappy.Neilsays“Happybirthday”toTomandgoesbacktoplayfootball.Tomwatchesthegamefortenminutes,butNeildoesn’tspeaktohimagain.Tomsitsdownonaseatandfindsablackbag.Thereisacamera.Tomusesittotakeaphotooftheblackbag,buthedoesn’twantit.Hedeletesit.However,whenheputsouthishandstotakethebag,hefindsitnowhere.Hedoesn’tunderstand.Hetakesaphotoofasquirrelandthenanotherofsomeflowers.Thesamethinghappenswhenhedeletesthephotos.Tomputsthecameradown.Hefeelsafraid.TomwantstoplaywithNeil.Hetakesaphotooftheirfootballsecretlyanddeletesit.Asheexpects,theballisgone.Buttheysoonhaveanewballtocontinueplaying.Tomsighs.Later,Tomwalkstohismother’scoffeeshop.ThinkingabouthavinganafternoonwithMum,hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.“Tom?”Mumsays,“Wherearethecupsandplates?”Hismotherisangrynow.“Ican’tclosethecafe,Tom!”shesays.“Thisismyjob!Now,please,tellmewherethecupsandplatesare?”Thedooropens.Tom’ssisteresin.“What’sthis?”shesaysandtakesthecamerafromherbrother.“Isitnew?”“Giveittome!”Tomsays.Anniedoesn’tlisten.SheputsthecameratohereyeandpressesthePHOTObutton.“Thisisn’tagoodphotoofyou,Tom,”Anniesays.“No!Don’tpressanybuttons!”Tomshouts.Butit’stoolate.AnniepressesDELETE.26．WhydoesTomfeelsad?A．Hedoesn’treceiveanypresentonhisbirthday. B．Hisfamilyarebusyandhavenotimeforhim.C．Neildoesnotwanttoplayfootballwithhim. D．Hetakessomephotosbuttheyalldisappear.27．HowmanytimesdoesTomusethecameratotakephotos?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.28．WhatmayTomlooklikewhenheshoutsattheendofthestory?A． B． C． D．29．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A．Heissonaughty. B．Heisverystupid.C．Hehasnofriends. D．Heneedsattention.BHaveyouseenlionswalkinginthestreets?Ithappensatthebeginningofeachnewyear.Theselionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Butthesearenotreallions.Theyaredancerswhoareinlioncostumes(服裝).Therearedifferenttypesofliondancing.Oneofthemiscalledjong(高樁).Inthisdance,thedancersusetheirmartialarts(武術(shù))skillstojumpfrompoletopole,whichismorethan240centimetershigh.Thelionsarepartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ThistraditionwasfirststaredinChina.Itismeanttobringgoodluckintheingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Idon’tonlythinkofitasasport,”saysAnthony.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseAthleticClub.Heperformsasthelion’shead.Theheadcanweigh10kilograms.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“ItreallyshowswhoweChineseare,aswellasthespiritofcourage,wisdomandotherChinesetraditionalcultures,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitismoreinclusivetoday.LionDancingMeisaliondancinggroup.ItislocatedinCalifornia.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Wehavetohaveconfidencethatwecandoit,”Ananda,agirlinLionDancingMesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetochange,butateam’ssenseofmunitywillneverchange.“Manyoverseas(海外)ChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina,”Anandasays.“Theliondancingremindsusofthecultureofourmotherland.”30．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．theheightofpolesinliondancing B．differenttypesofliondancingC．a(chǎn)kindofliondancingcalledjong D．howtoperformlikeareallion31．WhydoAnthonyandAnandalikeliondancing?A．Itcanbringthemgoodluck. B．IthasalonghistoryinAmerica.C．Itkeepschangingallthetime. D．Itshowstheirculturalconfidence.32．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Strongmenarerequired. B．Womenarealsoallowed.C．Morepeopleareneeded. D．Practicaltoolsareadded.CEmmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WeletotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.33．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Excitedbutsad.B．Nervousandlonely.C．Lonelyandsad.D．Warmbutnervous.34．WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A．Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B．Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C．Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D．Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.35．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB．sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC．shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD．shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend36．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A．a(chǎn)ecbd B．a(chǎn)decbC．ecbda D．decbaDManyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometopsellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(ebook)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(ebook)FromtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybeeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13￥48.7(hardcover)￥34.60(ebook)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMaxErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術(shù)師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(ebook)37．WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A．Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B．Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C．Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D．Thebookattractedherverymuch.38．InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A．SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB．TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC．Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD．ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon39．Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A．TheLondonEyeMystery.B．TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C．EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D．FromtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.40．CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuysebooksinsteadofhardcovers?A．18yuan. B．88.2yuan. C．106.2yuan. D．70.2yuan.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.41Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.42Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.43Butthemeaningsofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.44Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.45Ifwedon’tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信號(hào)).Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.C．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.D．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.E．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Manypeoplelikeanimals,andtakethemastheirpets.Theoldpeoplethankpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyfeell46.Petscanevenbringthemh47whentheyaresad.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimalssuchassmallercatsanddogs.It’ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapanther(黑豹)asapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningw48animalsintopets.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbeetrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.Peopledon’tneedtof49themortakecareofthemeither.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetsw50theyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbeemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalwaysame.52．她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople.53．她總是嘗試自己做家務(wù)。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework.54．她一直把她的寵物照顧得很好。Herpetgoodbyherallthetime.55．瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀?。aryis!書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問你最近的課外活動(dòng)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，介紹你上周參加的一次志愿活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)1.活動(dòng)形式：為社區(qū)老人服務(wù)的志愿活動(dòng)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①與老人一起學(xué)習(xí)了傳統(tǒng)技能，如剪紙、制作中國結(jié)等；②陪老人觀看粵??；③……④……3.你的感受要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范：2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名：3.要點(diǎn)齊全、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右(不含開頭結(jié)尾給出的詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：Chineseknot中國結(jié)CantoneseOpera粵劇DearJack,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Lastweek,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourrecentadventures.Bestregards,LiHua參考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一個(gè)發(fā)生在2099年的地球上的故事。1．句意：他很好奇，期待著環(huán)游整個(gè)宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飛船，直到它能去任何地方！travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；travels第三人稱單數(shù)；travelled過去式或過去分詞；travelling現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼著做某事”，固定用法。故選D。2．句意：他很好奇，期待著環(huán)游整個(gè)宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飛船，直到它能去任何地方！until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although雖然；if如果。由“soheworkedonhisspacecraft…itcouldgoanywhere”可知，此處指直到飛船能去任何地方。故選A。3．句意：他的朋友喬治和阿曼達(dá)對斯坦利的超級(jí)飛船并不感興趣。excitement興奮，名詞；exciting興奮的；excited興奮的；excitedly興奮地。由“Hisfriends,GeorgeandAmanda”可知，修飾人，應(yīng)用excited。故選C。4．句意：“誰想看看宇宙？”喬治問。see看見，動(dòng)詞原形；saw過去式；tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定短語。故選C。5．句意：“我們的太陽系足夠大?！眅noughbig表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；bigenough足夠大；biggerenough表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；enoughbigger表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。6．句意：“今天我將帶你們踏上一段奇妙的旅程。”a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the特指；/零冠詞。由“…amazingjourney”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入宇宙飛船時(shí)，斯坦利正在檢查一切。checks檢查，三單；willcheck一般將來時(shí)；ischecking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waschecking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“Whentheygotintothespacecraft,Stanley…everything”可知，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，斯坦利正在檢查，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。8．句意：一個(gè)紅色的按鈕被按下，飛船開始快速飛行。pushes推，三單；pushed過去式；waspushed一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；waspushing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“Aredbutton…”可知，指紅色按鈕被按下，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9．句意：喬治和阿曼達(dá)緊緊抓住座位，向窗外望去。hard用力的；hardly幾乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbedtheirseats…”可知，此處指用力抓住座位。故選A。10．句意：太陽只是一個(gè)光斑，它的周圍是數(shù)十億顆圓盤狀的恒星。billion十億；billionof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；billions復(fù)數(shù)；billionsof數(shù)十億。由“itwere…starsintheshapeofadisk”可知，空前無數(shù)字，表概數(shù)。故選D。11．句意：宇宙飛船飛得更遠(yuǎn)了。far遠(yuǎn)；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)地；thefarthest最遠(yuǎn)的。much后跟比較級(jí)。故選B。12．句意：阿曼達(dá)氣喘吁吁地說?！拔覍⒂肋h(yuǎn)記住這一天。謝謝你，斯坦利。你邀請我們?nèi)ヂ眯姓媸翘昧??！眞ith有；for為了；of……的；to向。It’skindofsb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故選C。13．句意：喬治說：“宇宙飛船能在月球上停留嗎?因?yàn)槲蚁朐诨貋淼穆飞铣詡€(gè)披薩?”我真的很餓。”stop停止，動(dòng)詞原形；stopped過去式或過去分詞；isstopped一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；bestopped被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“Canthespacecraft…atthemoon”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。故選D。14．句意：喬治說：“宇宙飛船能在月球上停留嗎?因?yàn)槲蚁朐诨貋淼穆飞铣詡€(gè)披薩?”我真的很餓?！眀ecause因?yàn)?；becauseof因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以。由“Canthespacecraftbestoppedatthemoon…I’dliketohaveapizzaonourwayback”可知，此處表原因，后是句子，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。15．句意：喬治說：“宇宙飛船能在月球上停留嗎?因?yàn)槲蚁朐诨貋淼穆飞铣詡€(gè)披薩?”我真的很餓?！県unger饑餓，名詞；hungry饑餓的，形容詞；hungrier更餓的，比較級(jí)；hungrily饑餓地，副詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)作表語。故選B。16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者20年前開出租車送一位老人去臨終安養(yǎng)院的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：一次，我在半夜被叫去接人。get得到；pick挑選；follow跟隨；look看。根據(jù)“Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.”可知，作者是去接人，picksb.up接某人。故選B。17．句意：她一直感謝我的善意。kindness善意；rudeness粗魯；carelessness粗心；impoliteness不禮貌。根據(jù)“Byhersidewasasmallbag.Icarriedthebagouttothecar.”可知，她感謝作者幫她拿袋子的善意。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)我們上了出租車，她給了我一個(gè)地址。order命令；speech演講；telephone；address地址。根據(jù)“Boy,couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown?”可知，老人給作者地址，并希望作者帶她穿過市中心。故選D。19．句意：這不是最短的路程。thelongest最長的；theshortest最短的；thelargest最大的；thefarthest最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Idon’tmind.”可知，作者告訴老人，要穿過市中心不是最短的路程，老人并不介意。故選B。20．句意：我不著急。hurry匆忙；time時(shí)間；way路；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Idon’tmind.”可知，老人不著急，她想在去臨終安養(yǎng)院之前再看一看自己曾經(jīng)工作和生活的地方。故選A。21．句意：醫(yī)生說我沒有多長時(shí)間了。cook廚師；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveverylong.”可知是醫(yī)生說的老人沒有多長時(shí)間了。故選C。22．句意：她讓我看了她曾經(jīng)工作過的辦公大樓。lived居住；played玩；watched觀看；worked工作。根據(jù)“theofficebuilding”可知是老人曾經(jīng)工作過的地方。故選D。23．句意：有時(shí)她讓我減速，同時(shí)坐著凝視黑暗，什么也不說。nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“shesatstaringintothedarkness.”可知，她坐著凝視著黑暗，什么都沒有說。故選A。24．句意：我不假思索給了她一個(gè)擁抱。gift禮物；hug擁抱；hand手；apology道歉。結(jié)合“Nothing.”和“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,…Thankyou.”可知，作者沒有收錢，而是給了老人一個(gè)擁抱，以此來安慰她。故選B。25．句意：但我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，偉大的時(shí)刻往往出其不意地出現(xiàn)在我們面前，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)?？雌饋砗苊煨?。beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“greatmomentscatchusbysurprise”，偉大的時(shí)刻出其不意地出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗鼈兂３？雌饋砗苊煨?。故選D。26．B27．B28．A29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了湯姆在生日那天感到孤獨(dú)和被忽視。他的母親和姐姐都沒有時(shí)間陪他，他的父親也在忙于工作。后來他在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)相機(jī)，但當(dāng)他刪除照片后，物品卻消失了。最后，湯姆的姐姐拿走了相機(jī)，給他拍了一張照，然后按下了刪除鍵。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorryI’mworkingonyourbirthday,’Tom’smothersayswhileleaving.Tom’ssisterisleavingforshopping.Tomwantstogowithher,buthissisterjustaskshimtoenjoyhisbirthday.Tomfindshisfatheralsobusyworkingonhisputer.”可知，湯姆難過是因?yàn)樗募胰硕己苊?，沒有時(shí)間陪他。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomusesittotakeaphotooftheblackbag,buthedoesn’twantit.”；“Hetakesaphotoofasquirrelandthenanotherofsomeflowers.”；“Hetakesaphotooftheirfootballsecretlyanddeletesit.”和“hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.”可知，湯姆用相機(jī)拍了5次照片。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SheputsthecameratohereyeandpressesthePHOTObutton.‘Thisisn’tagoodphotoofyou,Tom,’Anniesays.‘No!Don’tpressanybuttons!’Tomshouts.Butit’stoolate.AnniepressesDELETE.”可知，按下刪除鍵，所拍物品就會(huì)消失，所以當(dāng)安妮刪除了湯姆的照片，湯姆會(huì)害怕自己也會(huì)消失。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,Tomwalkstohismother’scoffeeshop.ThinkingabouthavinganafternoonwithMum,hetakesaphotoofthedirtyplatesandcupsanddeletesit.”可推知，湯姆很需要家人的關(guān)注。故選D。30．B31．D32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了舞獅表演的傳統(tǒng)和意義。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therearedifferenttypesofliondancing.”可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于舞獅的不同類型，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Wehavetohaveconfidencethatwecandoit”和“Manyoverseas(海外)ChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina”可知，Anthony和Ananda喜歡舞獅是因?yàn)檫@顯示了他們的文化自信，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitismoreinclusivetoday.LionDancingMeisaliondancinggroup.ItislocatedinCalifornia.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.”可知，在過去，舞獅主要由男性表演，但現(xiàn)在它更具包容性，隊(duì)里也有女孩。所以現(xiàn)在女性也可以舞獅，故選B。33．C34．D35．D36．A【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農(nóng)場旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當(dāng)她來到新學(xué)校時(shí)，她覺得很不自在。她幾乎沒有可以交談的同學(xué)。因此推斷她到新學(xué)校后感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當(dāng)動(dòng)物受到驚嚇或興奮時(shí)，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場和動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場工作并且交到了一個(gè)新朋友，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)募胰速u掉了農(nóng)場，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來到了新學(xué)校，跟隨老師和同學(xué)來到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應(yīng)做她的伙伴；接下來是她和伙伴一起開始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時(shí)，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。37．D38．B39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷的推理小說，并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價(jià)格。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate認(rèn)為書很棒，推測出她很喜歡讀這本書，一讀就停不下來，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在這本書中，Ted和Kate要根據(jù)線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybeeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，F(xiàn)romtheMixedUpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書講述內(nèi)容與博物館有關(guān)，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄的價(jià)格“￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(ebook)”可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書便宜8.1元（74.766.6=8.1）；根據(jù)第四欄的價(jià)格“￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(ebook)”可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書便宜80.1元（113.433.3=80.1）。因此買這兩本電子書一共能省88.2元（8.1+80.1=88.2），故選B。41．D42．A43．C44．E45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了肢體語言的用途很廣泛，并告訴讀者了解不同文化中的肢體語言是有必要的。41．根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourmunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.”及“Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，說的是我們只有35%的交流是通過口語來表達(dá)我們的想法和感受。選項(xiàng)D“另外65%是通過‘肢體語言’完成的”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)下文“Butthemeaningsofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.”可知，后文表達(dá)的是一些肢體語言的含義隨著文化的不同而不同，故這里說的是一些肢體語言的含義在不同的文化中是相同的，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“有些肢體語言的方式在全世界都是一樣的”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，微笑是肢體語言。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)我們遇到人時(shí)，微笑是很好的”符合語境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean‘yes’andsidetosidetomean‘no’.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.”及“Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean‘yes’,andupanddowntomean‘no’.”可