北京百善中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

北京百善中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生，我們在努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。2.單項(xiàng)選擇．Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略3.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D本題考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……4.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.

A.range

B.certainty

C.reach

D.contact參考答案：C5.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what參考答案：D6.---Thewomanwearingahatinthefilmissougly.---Well,youcan’ttellapersononlybyappearance.Youshouldlearntoappreciatethebeauty_______.A.within

B.outside

C.around

D.nearby參考答案：A7.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：B8.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A32.【2012江蘇卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略10.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B考查情景對話

句意：——可以下訂單了嗎？——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項(xiàng)適合。11.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A13.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出題意圖：在日常對話中考察考生對語境的了解和對中外文化差異的準(zhǔn)確把握。）參考答案：c略16.---Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.---Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C17.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D18.Itwasvery________ofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutonbusiness.A.considerate B.careful C.difficult D.curious

參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.參考答案：IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingfor

rainy

thegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoff

when

passing

drovequickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutany

her

andhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.

badly

nearest/nearbyIamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.As∧memberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeing

a

ofresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.

【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者拯救一個(gè)被汽車撞倒的小女孩。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。句意：我依然清晰記得發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨周日下午的事件。修飾名詞用形容詞，故把rain改為rainy。第二處：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被過往的車輛撞到了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然，故把that改為when。第三處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被過往的車輛撞到了。修飾名詞用形容詞，pass與其邏輯主語car為主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故把pass改為passing。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后肇事車輛立馬開車走了。分析句子可知，本句陳述過去事情，故把drives改為drove。第五處：考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)男的立刻沖過去給予急救，同時(shí)我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。根據(jù)文章可知，小女孩被車撞了，需要幫助，故把him改為her。第六處：考查連詞。句意：一個(gè)男的立刻沖過去給予急救，同時(shí)我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一個(gè)人提供幫助，故把but改為and。第七處：考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫(yī)院。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故把bad改為badly。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫(yī)院。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知，小女孩被車撞倒，需要去最近的醫(yī)院，故把near改為nearest或者nearby。，第九處：考查冠詞。句意：作為社會的一員。Member為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，表示社會的一員，故加a。第十處：考查介詞。句意：我開始意識到，負(fù)責(zé)任是讓我們社區(qū)變得更美好需要的東西。Beaware后接從句，不需要介詞，故去掉of?！军c(diǎn)睛】Aware的用法。beawareof(+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞)意識到；beawarethat+從句意識到。1.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareoftheproblem.他說政府很清楚這個(gè)問題。2.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她沒有意識到做錯(cuò)了事。3.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。比如改錯(cuò)第十處，由于aware后接從句，故不能用of，去掉of。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes.Adoctorsaytothem,”Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultmakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejusttryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandtheworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.AndtheanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!參考答案：LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning,

an

Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo:givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.

was

Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes.Adoctorsaytothem,”Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbe

frightened

said

OK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultmakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejust

carefully

tryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandtheworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.Andtheto

but

animalsanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!

them

about本文為故事類。本篇短文主要介紹了作者在一個(gè)星期天到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院去幫助獸醫(yī)做工作。在給動(dòng)物治療中，雖然很累但是作者感到很高興?！驹斀狻?考查冠詞。animal是以元音開頭的名詞，所以要用不定冠詞an，因此a改為an。2考查主謂一致。句中的表語為muchwork，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故were改為was。3考查形容詞辨析。句意：起初，他們用害怕的眼神看著我。分析句子可知，本句的主語是寵物(they)，frightening意為“嚇人的，令人恐懼的”，frightened“害怕的，受驚的”。所以要把frightening改為frightened。4.考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語LastSunday可知，本文講述上周的事，因此要用一般過去時(shí)，故把say改為said。5考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)真地工作，確保我沒有傷害他。句中的worked為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以要把形容詞careful改為副詞，因此把careful改為carefully。6考查固定用法。句意：我希望他能知道我們只是在盡力幫助他。trytodo…為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事”。所以在help前加to。7考查連詞。句意：這是漫長的一天，工作使我感到疲倦，但我非常高興。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非并列關(guān)系，因此第二個(gè)and改為but。8考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Animal為可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，本句是指“我知道我喜歡動(dòng)物”，在本句中的動(dòng)物是泛指，因此把a(bǔ)nimal改為animals

9考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：動(dòng)物們知道我愛他們。本句的主語是theanimals，所以做賓語時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式them，因此把him改為them。10考查詞的正確用法。句意：他們享受我對他們的愛的關(guān)懷！enjoy為及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞直接跟賓語，不能用介詞，所以about是多余的，故去掉about。

三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Wedelightinthestoriespasseddowntousbyoldergenerations.Talesfromthepastrevealourlovedones’truepersonalitiesthatwedidn’tknowbeforeandcanunitefamilymembers.Buttheyarestilljustsmallpiecesfromalifetimeofexperience,leavingawealthofpersonalmemoriesandstoriesthatcangountold.Agrowingcompany,LifeBook,ishelpingpeopletoensurethattherich,personalhistoriesofourlovedonescanbecapturedindetailinelegant,well-craftedbooksthatcanbehandeddownthroughthegenerations.Theseindividualautobiographies,professionallywrittenandillustratedwithphotographs,holdalifetimeofmemoriesandcanformaneverlastingfamilylegacy.Linden,whocommissioned(委托寫)abookonherfatherfromLifeBook,said,‘Ithasbeenawonderfulthing,bothformyselfandmyfather.Hewasquiteworriedaboutitatfirst,butonceitgotgoingheestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwithWill,hisinterviewer,andIknowtheyhadlotsoffunandlaughs.Hestartedlookingforwardtothemeetingsverymuch,someoneshowinginterestinhimoutsidethefamily.’Now,LifeBookisbecomingincreasinglypopularasagift,requestedbysonsanddaughterswhowishtopreservethememoriesoftheirolderlovedonesforfuturegenerations.TheprocessofcreatingaLifeBookbringsfamilymembersclosertogetherastheylearnmoreaboutthefamily’spast.Andfortheauthors,LifeBookgivesthemaprojecttofocuson.Italsogivesthemthebenefitsofface-to-facecompanionshipintheweeklyinterviews.ForLinden,itwasahighlypositiveexperience,‘IfeelveryhappybecauseIhavegivenmyfatherthishugegift.Ithasmadehimhappierandhe’sgotanewfoundinterestinlife.He’sgotmorethingstotalkaboutand,Ithink,asenseofgreatpride.’‘Alsoit’ssomethinghecanhanddowntofuturegenerations.We’reallthrilledwiththebook,delighted—andI’msurehe’llwanttodovolumetwoverysoon.’(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)

81.Talesfromthepastgenerationscannotonly___________________.

82.Whatdoesthecompany,LifeBook,dointhosespecialbooks?

83.Linden’sfatherstartedtolookforwardtothemeetingswiththeinterviewerbecause_________.

84.Besidesaprojecttofocuson,whatelsecancreatingaLifeBookbringitsauthor?

參考答案：81.revealourlovedones’truepersonalitiesbutalsounitefamilymembers82.Ithelpscapturetherich,personalhistoriesofourlovedones.83.someonewasshowinginterestinhimoutsidethefamily84.Thebenefitsofface-to-facecompanionship.22.ChinaofficiallyinformedtheWorldTradeOrganizationonTuesdaythatitwillbantheimportof24differenttypesofsolidwastebytheendofthisyearaspartofacampaigntodealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth.Inresponsetogrowingpublicconcernsoverthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthdangercausedbytheincreasingamountsofsolidwasteimportedintothecountryforrecyclingandtreatment,Chinapassedaspeciallawin1995tocontrolimportsofwastematerials,suchasplastics,slagfromsteelmaking,unsortedscrappaperanddiscardedtextilematerials.Ayearlater,thecountrypublishedalistforsolidwasteimportsandbeganimplementingapermitsystemtocontroltheimportvolumesandtypesofwasteimported.However,duetothelackofeffectivesupervision（監(jiān)管）andthefailureofrelevantdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,solidwasteimportshavenotbeeneffectivelycontrolled.Sofar,Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterofsolidwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Chinaimported7.3millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteworth$3.7billionin2016,accountingfor56percentofglobalimportsofsolidwaste.Correctrecyclingofsolidwastematerialsisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy,andmoderateimportsofscrapplastic,scrappaperandscraprubberproducts,suchasvehicletires,cantosomeextent,makeupforChina'sshortageofvariousrawmaterials.However,thelackofsupervisionhasresultedinthecountry’sseveresoilandenvironmentalworsening.GiventhatChina’scontinuingeffortstopushforindustrialtransformationandupgradinghaveresultedinanoticeabledeclineinthedemandforthematerialsrecycledfromsolidwasteimports.Itisrightforthecountrytorestrictsuchimportsforthesakeoftheenvironmentandpublichealth,andtobetteradapttothechangedindustrialstructure.12.WhywillChinabantheimportofsomewastematerials?A.Theamountofimportedsolidwasteisincreasing.B.Thedemandforimportedsolidwasteisindecline.C.Somesolidwastehasdamagedtheenvironmentandpublichealth.D.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentandhealthnow.13.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Carryingout.

B.Puttingoff.C.Calli