河南省商丘市永城實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aminutebefore,she________someonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldher________A.hoped,quiet

B.hadhoped,still

C.hadwishedfor,still

D.wished,silent參考答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞短語及賓語補(bǔ)足語，第三單元語法項(xiàng)目之賓語補(bǔ)足語，選自課本P.22.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A3.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B4.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

參考答案：B5.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C略6.Davidisaboss_________hisworkersfindhardto_________.

A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please參考答案：D7.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A8.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking參考答案：C略9.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動(dòng)名詞；又因動(dòng)名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。10.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略11.Itisimportanttorememberthat

successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

yearstoachieve.A./;takes B.the;costs C./;spends D.the;takes參考答案：A12.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief參考答案：B略13.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup參考答案：B14.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略15.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B16.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined參考答案：A17.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthehotel。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】18.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上考師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其倏改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

ThedaybeforeMother's

Day，myfriendweretalkingaboutwhattheywouldbuytotheirmothers.Buyingflowerswasthatmostofthemwoulddo.Butforme，Ihadwantedtodo-some-thingdifferently.AsIcouldn'tgobackhomeonMother's

Day，Idecidedtogivecalltoher,sendinghermywarmestwishes.IwasverynervousthatIhadnoideawhattosay.IsearchedtheInternetandfindmanywonderfulwords.ButthenIfeltashamedofsaysomeone-else's

words.Finally,ItoldmymotherthatIloved：herandthankedyouforthethingsshehaddone

forme.參考答案：ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,myfriendweretalkingaboutwhattheywouldbuytotheirfriends

formothers.Buyingflowerswasthatmostofthemwoulddo.Butforme,Ihadwantedtodosomething

what

去掉differently.AsIcouldn’tgobackhomeonMother’sDay,Idecidedtogive∧calltoher,sendingdifferent

ahermywarmestwishes.IwasverynervousthatIhadnoideawhattosay.Isearchedthe

soInternetandfindmanywonderfulwords.ButthenIfeltashamedofsaysomeoneelse’swords.

found

sayingFinally,ItoldmymotherthatIlovedherandthankedyouforthethingsshehaddoneforme.

her20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Beijing,thatisourcapitalandalsopoliticalcenter,islocatedinthenorthofourmotherland.Asweallknow,ithassoalongandinterestinghistory.Therefore,myadvicetoyourfriendisthatyoushouldvisitasmanyhistoricalplaceaspossible.Forexample,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theMingTombsandtheTempleofHeavenisallfascinatingplacestovisitto.Mytwopieceofadviceisthatheshouldbuyabicycleassoonashecould.BikesaregreatuseandconvenienceforgettingaroundBeijingasthetrafficcansometimebeaproblemduringrushhours.參考答案：Beijing,thatisourcapitalandalsopoliticalcenter,islocatedinthenorthofourmotherland.Aswe

whichallknow,ithassoalongandinterestinghistory.Therefore,myadvicetoyourfriendisthatyou

such

heshouldvisitasmanyhistoricalplaceaspossible.Forexample,theGreatWall,theForbiddenplacesCity,theMingTombsandtheTempleofHeavenisallfascinatingplacestovisitto.Mytwopieceof

are

去掉secondadviceisthatheshouldbuyabicycleassoonashecould.Bikesare∧greatuseandcan

ofconvenienceforgettingaroundBeijingasthetrafficcansometimebeaproblemduringrushhours.sometimes試題分析：通過本文的閱讀和改錯(cuò)，考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。51.that→which

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。逗號后是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，which可以代替先行詞Beijing，在從句中做主語。52.so→such

考查代詞。so跟形容詞后加名詞，such修飾名詞。本題應(yīng)該用such修飾后面的單數(shù)名詞。用so的順序應(yīng)該是：solongandinterestingahistory。53.you→he

考查人稱一致性。句意：我建議你到朋友去參觀歷史景點(diǎn)。所以主語應(yīng)該是he。54.place→places

考查名詞的數(shù)。place是可數(shù)名詞，many后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apollo11,carryingNeilArmstrong,EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins,waslaunchedon16July,1969.Fivedayslatertheysteppeddownontothemoon.NeilArmstrongOnthewaythere:Ofallthewonderfulviewswehad,themostimpressivetomewasonthewaytotheMoonwhenweflewthroughitsshadow.Wewerestillthousandsofmilesaway,butcloseenoughsothattheMoonalmostfilledourwindow.Themoonappearedblue-grey.Itseemedalmostasifitwereshowingusitsroundness,itssimilarityinshapetoourEarth,inasortofwelcome.Iwassureitwouldbeahospitable（好客的）host.Ithadbeenwaitingforitsfirstvisitorsforalongtime.Aftertouchdown:Theskyisblack,youknow.It’saverydarksky,butitstillseemedmorelikedaylightthandarknessaswelookedoutthewindow.It’saverystrangethingbutthesurfacelookedverywarmandinviting.Itseemedtobetan(棕褐色).It’shardtoexplainthat,becauselaterwhenIheldthematerialinmyhand,itwasn’ttanatall.Itwasblack,greyandsoon.EdwinAldrinOntheMoon:Thebluecolor1ofmybootshascompletelydisappearednowintothissoil—stilldon’tknowwhatcolor1todescribethisotherthangrayish(灰色的)cocoa.Backonboard:Themoonwasaverynaturalandpleasantenvironmentinwhichtowork.OntheMoon,inone-sixthgravity,youhaveastrongfeelingofbeingsomewhere.Aswedidourexperiments,someobjectswethrewawaywouldgoinaslow,lazymanner.64.WhatimpressedNeilArmstrongmost?A.Themoonfillingtheirwindow.

B.SeeingtheshapeofthemoonC.Flyingthroughtheshadowofthemoon.D.Thefive—dayflighttothemoon.65.WhatdidArmstrongfindverystrangeonthemoon?A.Thecolor1ofthesky.

B.Thesurfaceofthemoon

C.Thegravityonthemoon.

D.Thedaylightonthemoon.66.EdwardAldrindescribedthesoilas________.A.tan

B.gray

C.black

D.grayishcocoa.

67.WhatcanbesaidaboutEdwardAldrin?A.Helandedonthemoonalone.B.HewassenttothemoonbyApollo11.C.Hedidn’tnoticethegravityofthemoon.D.Hefounditimpossibletoworkonthemoon.參考答案：CBDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽視)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledge