高考英語 倒裝課件

倒裝句Inversion高考語法部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況1：當(dāng)否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況1：當(dāng)否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)特殊用法1：notuntil直到……才……【主倒從不倒】二、部分倒裝IdidnotknowthetruthuntilIsawthepistachionuts.NotuntilIsawthepistachionutsdidIknowthetruth.主句從句until從句不倒裝not主句半倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況1：當(dāng)否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)特殊用法2：notonly…butalso【前倒后不倒】

Mybrothernotonlycheatedmeoutofmymoneybutalso

insulted（侮辱）myintelligence.

Notonlydidmybrothercheatmeoutofmymoneybutalso

insultedmyintelligence.但notonly...butalso...連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況1：當(dāng)否定詞或者帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí)特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒裝Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhad+主語+donewhen+主+謂Hardlyhadhesworntogodwhenitthundered.Nosoonerhad+主語+donethan主+謂Nosoonerhadhesworntogodthanitthundered.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況2：Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.only修飾主語時(shí)，不倒裝.

eg.Onlyhecandothiswork.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況3：So/Such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)

Hewassonicethathereceivedalotofcards.

Sonicewashethathereceivedalotofcards.

Hewassuchaniceguythathereceivedalotofcards.

Suchaniceguywashethathereceivedalotofcards.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況4：as、though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的特殊倒裝①名詞倒裝（若變化前名詞前面有冠詞，不要冠詞）（將可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提到as前面，并刪去冠詞）Eg.Thoughhissonisachild,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.Eg.Childthough/ashissonis,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.②形容詞倒裝（將形容詞提到as前面）Eg.Thoughthestormwasterrible,wecontinuedourway.Eg.Terriblethough/asthestormwas,wecontinuedourway.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況4：as、though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的特殊倒裝③副詞倒裝（將副詞提到as前面）Eg.Thoughtheboytriedhard,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.Eg.Hardthough/astheboytried,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分（助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前情況5：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若從句中有were/should/had,常省略if，將were/should/had提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard.WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard.Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.

Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.在whether引導(dǎo)的虛擬讓步狀語從句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒裝。eg.Bewerichorpoor,weshouldhaveourowndignity.二、部分倒裝Nickruinedmyplan.Iwillneverforgivehim.Nickruinedmyplan.Never_______________him.IhaveseldomseensuchacunningguylikeNick.Seldom_______________suchacunningguylikeNick.Scarcely____(have)heseenmewhenhe_____(run)away.Inosooner__________(fall)inlovethanI_____(see)thatgirlforthefirsttime.演練提升willIforgivehaveIseenhadranhadfallen

sawNosoonerhadIfalleninlovethanIsawthatgirlforthefirsttime.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepaired

DthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeable

Ddoyou_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.–Goodheavens!_____.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid演練提升1.Thecity

wasnotonly

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.2.Thelakeisso

shallowthatnofishcanliveinit.3.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothe

filmssooften.

演練提升Notonly

wasthecity

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.So

shallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.Haditnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.1.Thecity

wasnotonly

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.2.

Youcancreateaharmoniousatmosphereonlybythismeans

3.Thelakeisso

shallowthatnofishcanliveinit.4.Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.5.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothe

filmssooften.Notonly

wasthecity

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.Onlybythismeanscanyoucreateahar