四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)東方街校區(qū)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

四川省廣安市友誼中學(xué)東方街校區(qū)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago_____thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,when

D.Whatever,when參考答案：C2.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices參考答案：B3.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略4.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;that

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：A略5.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.that

B.ever

C.never

D.before參考答案：B6.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B7.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever參考答案：B8.Westillwentonworking______itwascold.A.although

B.evenif

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B9.

----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

----

.A.Thanksanyway.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Nevermind.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A10.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B11.–I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.–_____.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.That’sallright.

D.Youcannevertell.參考答案：C12.—Today,womencanhavechildrenaswellasjobs.—______.It’sgreattohavethetwotogether.A.Ican’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：A略13.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：9.【答案】BB.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t表示不必。

【解析】14.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D15.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D16.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選A。17.Thesetwonewcamerasarequitesimilarinappearance(外觀)，butthisonecostsalmost________.A．twiceasmuch

B．twicesomuchC．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．somuchtwice參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)用法。后面句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：butthisonecostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。18.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered

B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained

Dentertained...convinced參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina’sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.參考答案：【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講了作者喜歡讀書，并且非常擅長(zhǎng)寫作，作者希望自己將來(lái)能夠成為一名作家?！驹斀狻?.考查連詞。句意：我經(jīng)常讀國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外著名作家寫的一些書。in和abroad是并列關(guān)系，所以or改成and。2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過中國(guó)的四大名著?！爸袊?guó)四大名著”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以novel改成novels。3.考查副詞。句意：此外，我還喜歡讀唐詩(shī)。beside意為“在......旁邊”；而besides表示“此外”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指“此外”，所以Besides改成Besides。4.考查連詞。句意：從我九歲起就一直寫作。表示“自從……”的是連詞“since”，所以from改成since。5.考查語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我記得我和父母第一次談?wù)撐页蔀樽骷业膲?mèng)想。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是remember，二者是主謂關(guān)系，am是多余的，所以去掉am。6.考查冠詞。句意：我記得我和父母第一次談?wù)撐页蔀樽骷业膲?mèng)想。句中泛指“一名作家”表示數(shù)量“一”，是泛指，且writer的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以writer前加a。7.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他們讀到我寫的關(guān)于機(jī)器人的短篇小說(shuō)時(shí)，他們笑得很開心。句中的happy在句中修飾動(dòng)詞laughed，修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，所以happy改成happily。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文描述過去發(fā)生的事。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以write改成wrote。9.考查固定用法。句意：他們認(rèn)為我的故事很值得一讀。bewellworthdoing...意為"很值得做......"，是固定用法，所以read改成reading。10.考查代詞。句意：我相信我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，表示“我的……”要用“my”，所以their改成my。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.Heopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,shediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.Theownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLanpoliterefuseditandwentontoschool.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.He

a

Sheopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,

wellshediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermust∧

discovered

beveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaited

telephone

atthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.The

and/soownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLan

was

politerefuseditandwentontoschool.politely三、閱讀理解21.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便車的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp—insidethebagwasagun.64.Theyoungwomanstoppedthecarbecause______.A.“theoldwoman”askedhertoB.sherecognized“theoldwoman”C.sheknocked“theoldwoman”downD.shewantedtohelp“theoldwoman”outinthebadweather65.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhimB.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenC.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpfulD.therearscreenwascoveredwithdirt66.Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.A.hewantedtogivetheyoungwomanawarningB.hehadnotexpectedthattheyoungwomanwouldleavehimbehindintherainC.itwashispresentfortheyoungwomanD.hewantedtokilltheyoungwomanwiththegun67.Whatmightthemanbe?A.apoliceman

B.asoldier

C.arobber

D.anactor參考答案：DABC22.InModemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffaire.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwoundmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Botharcafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(化解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupone’sself-respect.

B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsoncompetition.C.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.D.Competitionisharmfultoone’sdevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

D.Itimprovespersonalabilities.14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewith“adesiretofail”？A.One’ssuccessincompetitioncallsforgreatefforts.B.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.C.One’ssuccessrelieslargelyonhisfirmbeliefofwinning.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.15.Whichpointofviewmayt)ieauthoragreewith?A.Competition-damagesfriendshipamongpeople.B.Performanceincompetitiondeterminesone’svalue.C.Fearoffailureshouldl>cremovedincompetition.D.Winningshouldbeamaileroflifeanddeath.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是議論文，談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法，褒貶不一，各執(zhí)一詞。作者所教的學(xué)生中，有的唯恐失敗，一心追求成功而背棄其他優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，有的害怕失敗而不敢參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們共同點(diǎn)在于他們都害怕失敗所帶來(lái)的挫敗的體驗(yàn)，只有化解這種恐懼，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才會(huì)有新的意義。12.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是關(guān)于人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同看法的。選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句得知，贊成競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人認(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能帶來(lái)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和繁榮。選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respe