北京第七十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第七十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略28.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略3.Therearemanysuchorganizationsunder_______ofthegovernment______are______ofthepoorpeopleacrosstheworld.

A.theumbrella;as;forthepurpose

B.thecharge;that;forthepurpose

C.thecharge;as;tothepurpose D.theumbrella;that;tothepurpose參考答案：A4.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D提示:句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),says之后的部分為賓語從句,賓語從句中的主干為:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children,且children與weigh是主動關(guān)系,所以選用weighing。

5..Howaboutmyfish?

=____________.Cookingisreallyyourfield.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter,

B.Icannotagreemore

C.Itdepends

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：A6.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed參考答案：C7.ThebusaccidentinGuiyanglastmonth____________sixpeople’sdeath.A.resultfrom

B.resultin

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C8.Thereisasayingthatthematerialpossessionsyouownmightendup___________you.A.forowning B.ownedby C.owning D.toown

參考答案：C9.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo參考答案：A10.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A．Takeyourtime

B．Takeiteasy

C．Noproblem

D．It’shardtosay參考答案：B11.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

參考答案：D12.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A13.Itis_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem_______pleasure.A.不填;a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B14.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B15.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match參考答案：D16.Don’tworry;weonlyneed_____10minutestocompletethework.A.other

B.others

C.more

D.another參考答案：D17.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A18.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語，既指解決某一問題的方法，也指運用某種方法過程所表現(xiàn)出來的個性或風(fēng)格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語manner和非正式用語way不宜同時用于同一個語言環(huán)境里。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today,millionsofpeoplewantlearnorimprovetheirEnglish.Whichisgood,tostudyinBritainorinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious.Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeople.InChina,thereisalwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower.However,therearealsoadvantageofstudyingathome.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Beside,it’smuchcheaperthangoingtoBritain.Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingathomeistheironlychoice.Amostimportantthingtodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass.參考答案：Today,millionsofpeoplewant∧learnorimprovetheirEnglish.Whichisgood,to

to

betterstudyinBritainorinyourowncountry?ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious.Youwilllistentothelanguageallthe

seemtime,surroundcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetosurrounded

去掉speakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeople.InChina,thereisalwayspossibleto

itspeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower.However,therearealsoadvantageadvantagesofstudyingathome.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.Beside,it’smuchcheaperthanBesidesgoingtoBritain.Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingathomeistheironlychoice.Amostimportantthing

Thetodointhissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwheneverpossiblyoutsidetheclass.

possible20.短文改錯（滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.每句話不超過兩個錯誤。

3．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。參考答案：In∧autumnof1985,whenIwasayoungman,IwastravelinginthenorthofIndia.Anthe

Oneevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningtotheplacewhichIhadputupmy

(∧in或where)tent.Itwasgettingdark,butIwaswalkingalongaroad.SuddenlyIsawtwoeyeglaringatme

and

eyesfromamongthetrees.WhatcanIdo?ShouldIjumpintotheriver∧savemylife?ThenI

could

tolookedattheright.Intherivertherehadabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth

to

waswaswideopen.略三、閱讀理解21.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計)showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌輸)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入學(xué))goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkersC.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.3.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat

________.A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyed4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat_______.A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB.collegeeducationisabadthingC.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D這是一篇議論文。文章通過調(diào)查分析，告訴人們要改變傳統(tǒng)觀念應(yīng)首先考慮選擇技術(shù)工作的培訓(xùn)——因為它缺乏人才，待遇更高?！?題詳解】推斷判斷題。閱讀全文可知A、C原文沒有提到，D在原文已明確提到，再根據(jù)Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen可推知在人們的眼中，白領(lǐng)工人以前比藍領(lǐng)工人賺錢多，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo可知上大學(xué)不是出于學(xué)生本意，而是每個人應(yīng)該上大學(xué)，所以他們當然必須去上大學(xué)，所以D不是大學(xué)入學(xué)人數(shù)增加的原因，故選D。【3題詳解】推斷判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup可知作者列舉了三種情況，說明有些人不適合大學(xué)教育，故選A?！?題詳解】推斷判斷題。閱讀全文可知作者通過調(diào)查，告訴人們大學(xué)教育人才過多，而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接著又分析了造成這種狀況的傳統(tǒng)觀念；最后還談到了很多上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無法完成學(xué)業(yè)，所有這些都在暗示人們，上大學(xué)的人應(yīng)該減少，而參加技術(shù)工作培訓(xùn)的人應(yīng)該增多，故選D。22.Whileotherstarsheragearepartyingatclubs,SelenaGomeztakesthetimeoutofherdaytohelpthoselessfortunate.

Shehasbeensuchanimpressiverolemodelforyoungergenerationsthatthe20-year-oldDisneystarwasnamedWomanoftheYearbyUSmagazineGlamourthismonth,inrecognitionofhersuccessfulcareerandhercharitywork.

Anactresssincetheageof7,Gomezhasgrownuponscreen.SherosefromtheDisneyChannelpopularseriesWizardsofWaverlyPlacetohitmovieslikeMonteCarlo(2011)tothisyear’scomedyHotelTransylvania.Sheisalsonostrangertothemusicindustrythankstoherband,SelenaGomez&TheScene.

“Honestly,thefeeling,ifIcanbeselfishforalittlebit,justmakesmefeelsogoodtobeabletomakekidssmile…andeducatethemaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld,”shetoldtheAssociatedPress.

Whenshewas17,GomezbecametheyoungestgoodwillambassadoroftheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF).Shehasworkedhardeversince.Overthepastfewyears,shehastraveledtopoorcountriessuchasCongo,GhanaandChiletopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorandhelpraiseawarenessaboutviolence.

Matureforherage,Gomezhasagoodhandleontheproblemsfacingtheworld’syouthandisanoutspokenadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)forchange.

Lastmonth,shesteppeduptoshowsupportfora15-year-oldPakistanigirl,MalalaYousafzai.Yousafzaiwasshotbecauseofherfightfortherightforfemalestohaveaneducationinhercountry.

Sadaboutthestory,Gomezwantedtomakeadifference.ChangingherFacebookpageicon(頭像)toYousafzai’sface,shesharedmorestoriesaboutthegirlandencouragedherfanstospreadYousafzai’smessageoffemales’righttoaneducat