2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FasterhigherstrongerSectionⅦExpandingyourworld教師用書含習(xí)題測試外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3FasterhigherstrongerSectionⅦExpandingyourworldⅠ.單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼法①shotn.投球,射球,擊球②bouncev.(使)彈起,(使)反彈③warriorn.武士,戰(zhàn)士④bumpn.隆起之處⑤hoopn.(籃球中的)籃圈⑥backboardn.籃板⑦footstepn.蹤跡⑧philosophyn.哲學(xué)⑨shinyadj.閃光的⑩teammaten.隊友cheatv.作弊yogan.瑜伽remarkableadj.非凡的,非同尋常的netn.網(wǎng);球網(wǎng)burstv.突然出現(xiàn)surgeryn.外科手術(shù)comebackn.復(fù)出;卷土重來defeatv.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝steelyadj.鋼鐵般的;堅毅的tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽seizev.奪取opponentn.(競賽中的)對手2.拓展單詞①associationn.協(xié)會,社團(tuán);聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系→associatev.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想→associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的;相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的②muddyadj.多泥的;泥濘的→mudn.泥;泥漿③sharpenv.使提高,使改進(jìn);(使)變得銳利→sharpadj.銳利的④expectationn.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,期盼→expectv.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,期盼⑤assignv.安排(某物);分派→assignmentn.(分派的)工作,任務(wù)⑥vividadj.生動的;逼真的→vividlyadv.生動地;逼真地⑦cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作→cooperatev.合作;協(xié)作⑧intenseadj.驚慌的;激烈的→intenselyadv.劇烈地;驚慌地→intensityn.劇烈;驚慌Ⅱ.短語搭配翻譯1.afarcryfrom與……大不相同

2.inalldirections四處;四面八方

3.dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日

4.giveway倒塌,向下垮

5.carryon接著

6.endupdoing最終做……

7.inarow連續(xù)地

8.putin花費(fèi),投入(時間或精力)

9.achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想

10eoff能被去掉(或除去);勝利

11.moreimportantly更為重要的是

12.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為依據(jù)

13.actout將……表演出來

14.participatein參與,參與

15.gowild興奮,發(fā)瘋

16.oncemore再一次

17.payoff取得勝利,得到回報

18.aclosematch一場勢均力敵的競賽

19.contributeto促成,有利于

20.takesides表示支持一方,表明立場

Ⅲ.主題書面表達(dá)結(jié)合本單元主題,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。1.寫作要點(diǎn)①1996年,追隨父親的腳步(followone'sfootsteps),18歲的科比中學(xué)畢業(yè)后干脆進(jìn)入NBA。Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.

②他不是最有天賦的籃球運(yùn)動員。他鋼鐵般的(steely)意志使他成為最非凡的(remarkable)籃球運(yùn)動員之一。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Hewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer.Itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.

③他總是特別努力地練習(xí),并且得到了回報(payoff)。Healwayspractisedextremelyhardanditpaidoff.

④在一場競賽中,他在隊友(teammate)的幫助下拿下81分,戰(zhàn)勝(defeat)了對手(opponent)。Hescored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.

⑤讓全部人難過的是,科比死于飛機(jī)失事。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)WhatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

2.串句成文將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。Followinghisfather'sfootsteps,in1996,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.Althoughhewasnotthemostgiftedbasketballplayer,itwashissteelywillthatmadehimoneofthemostremarkablebasketballplayers.Healwayspractisedextremelyhardandfinallyitpaidoff.Heevenscored81pointswiththehelpofhisteammatesinagameanddefeatedtheiropponents.However,whatmadeeveryonesadwasthatKobediedinaplanecrash.

同學(xué)們都知道“whitelie”,白色的謊言,即“善意的謊言”。其實(shí)英文中還有很多與white有關(guān)的表達(dá),理解起來都不行直譯,下面我們就一起來看看吧!1.awhitenight不是指夜晚被月光覆蓋呈現(xiàn)白色,而是指“不眠之夜;失眠的晚上”。另外awhitenight還可被用來指“護(hù)花使者”。2.awhiteday,既然有awhitenight,那確定就有awhiteday,很明顯,這不是“白天”的意思。awhiteday通常是指“吉利的日子;黃道吉日;情人節(jié)”等。3.awhitehat白色的帽子,除了這個意思外,awhitehat還有另一個意思。在美國早期的電影中,壞人都戴黑色帽子,好人都戴白色帽子,久而久之,awhitehat就用來指代“好人”。還有很多與white有關(guān)的表達(dá),如:whiteelephant不是“白色的大象”,而是指“華而不實(shí)的東西;昂貴而無用的東西”,還有“whitecoffee”不是指“白色咖啡”,而是指“牛奶咖啡”。怎么樣,大家都記住了嗎?TaijiquanTaijiquanhasitsoriginalnicknamessuchaschangquan,mianquanandbamenwubuetc.Afterthepublishingofthebook“OnTaijiquan”byWangZongyueintheyearsofQianjiaintheQingdynasty,itgainsthenameTaijiquan.“Taiji”isatermintheChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Itcomesfrom“TheBookofChanges”.InthetimeoftheSongdynasty,ZhouDunyiwrotethebook“TheoryoftheTaijiPictures”anddrew“Taiji”intoashapeofacircleinhis“TaijiPicture”.TheinventorsofTaijiareenlightenedbythispictureandinventtaijiquanwiththecontinuousmovementofdrawingcirclesintheairastheconstantmovements,absorbingtheskillsofguidingthebreathwiththewills,usingthestillnesstocontrolthemotioninthetraditionalqigongandTaoistbreathingexercisesandcombiningthesetsofotherkindsofwushu.Themosttypicalcharacteristicoftaijiquanistorestrainhardnesswithsoftness.Whentaijiquanisbeingpracticed,themovementsaresmoothandgentlyslow.Itseemsthatitisofnoaggression.Butwhenthetaijimastersareinactualcombats,theywilldefeattheopponentscleverlywiththegentlyslowmovementsandthenstrikewiththeborrowingoftheopponents'powerandthesuddenhardness.Itisprovedbythemodernmedicalsciencethatlong-timepracticeoftaijiquancanimprovethefunctionsofpeople'sheartandlung,builduppeople'sphysiqueandevenmakepeoplelivelonger.Nowtaijiquanispracticedandloveddeeplybypeopleallovertheworld.【譯文】太極拳太極拳原名長拳、綿拳、八門五步等,至清朝乾嘉年間王宗岳著《太極拳論》后,世人才統(tǒng)一以太極拳名之?！疤珮O”本是中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)中的一個術(shù)語,源自《周易》。在宋朝時,周敦頤著寫《太極圖說》,并在其所繪的“太極圖”中把“太極”畫成一個圓圈狀。受到圖畫的啟發(fā),太極拳的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者們,以在空中不停地畫圓為太極拳貫穿始終的動作,同時吸取傳統(tǒng)氣功、道教呼吸練習(xí)中以意引氣、以靜制動的功法,再結(jié)合其他拳術(shù)的擊打套路,創(chuàng)制出了太極拳。太極拳最大的特點(diǎn)就是以柔克剛。太極拳在演練時,動作伸展、柔緩,好像絲毫不具攻擊力。但是,當(dāng)太極拳手進(jìn)入實(shí)戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)時,便會以柔緩的動作奇妙地化解對方的攻擊力,然后借力打力,以突然爆發(fā)的剛勁,將對手擊倒或擊退?，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)證明,長期練習(xí)太極拳,對于改善人們的心肺功能,增加體質(zhì),甚至延年益壽都有顯著的功效。目前,太極拳深受世界各地人們的練習(xí)和寵愛。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)☆關(guān)注主書封底“3·2學(xué)習(xí)云空間”,免費(fèi)下載聽力材料音頻。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.C.Gardeningskills.4.WhatseemedtobeSarah'sproblem?A.Shecouldn'tfinishthetaskasrequired.B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.5.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutwiththewoman.B.Pickupthechildren.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewoman'scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.12.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Coffeewithcream.C.Quiteblackcoffee.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$9.B.$12.C.$15.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.What'sBrettjustdoing?A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.15.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?A.Thelargestoragecapacity.B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.16.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?A.Shedoesn'treadmuch.B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatpercentageoftheIndianyoutharehopefulaboutthefuture?A.53%.B.49%.C.20%.19.WhatdomostChineseyoungpeopleworryabout?A.Energy.B.Technology.C.Environment.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Hostingashow.C.Broadcastingnews.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B19.C20.A聽力材料Text1M:Didn'tyousayyouwantedtostopdrinkingcoffeeforawhile?W:Idid.Iwastryingtodrinkteaorjuiceeachmorninginsteadofcoffee.Butitdidn'tgosowell.Text2W:Lucas,haveyouboughtthecellphoneyoualwayswant?M:No.Ihave$500now,butthephonecosts$800.Mybosssaidhewouldgivemearisenextmonth.Text3W:IsSeptemberreallyagoodmonthtotakecuttingsfromroses?M:Well,it'sthebestmonth,becauseyoudon'tneedtoprotectthematall.Youdon'tneedagreenhouse.Allyouneedisabitofreasonablyworkedsoil.Text4M:Sarahhasworkedasajournalistforamonth,butshecouldn'thandleitsuccessfully.W:Why?M:Shewasn'tabletofinishherstoriesontimeforthestrictdeadlines.Text5W:Wearetryingtostartaclub.M:Howisitgoing?W:Wehopedforatleastfifteenpeople,butonlytwosignedup.Text6M:Whyareyouwalkingupanddownintheroom?WhynotsitdownjustlikemeandwatchthetalkshowaboutreadingonTV?W:Well,I'mworryingaboutthechildren.Afterall,thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenoutwithoutus.M:Don'tworry.Theyaregrown-ups.What'smore,theyarejusthavingapartyintheirfriendMike'shouse.W:Iknow.ButIcouldn'thelpthinking.George,pleasecallthemup,andtellthemtobecarefulandcomebackearlier.M:Allright.I'lldothat.Text7M:Excuseme,areyouAnitaHandley?W:Yes,that'sme.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IrepresentComfortTour.We'relookingforaBritishcompanytohelpuswithmarketinginBritain.W:Ah,soyouarelookingforaBritishagenttorepresentyouhere?Isthatright?M:Yes,exactly.W:Well,that'sperfect.Wehavealreadyrepresentedanumberofcompanies,soI'mcertainlyinterestedindiscussingapartnershipofsomekind.M:Oh,whatotherpartnershipsdoyouhave?W:Well,werepresentalargeJapanesecompanyandwehaveagreementswithagentsinAustraliaandGreece.WehandlealltheirmarketinginBritain.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whydon'twesitdownandtalkabitmoreaboutit?W:Fine.Let'sgetacoffeeatthesametime.Text8W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.I'minRoom1206.I'dliketoordertwosandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomassoonaspossible?W:Yes,sir,noproblem.M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.Andpleasemakeitverystrong.W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.I'llbringthemtoyourightawayW:Roomservice.MayIcomein?M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.W:Allright.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachandthecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.Text9W:What'sthat,Brett?M:It'smynewe-bookreader.I'mjustdownloadingsomenewbooksontoit.W:Ihaven'tboughtoneyet.Istillpreferaprintedbook.M:Butifyouhaven'ttriedityet,howdoyouknowyouwouldn'tlikeitbetter,Fiona?Thise-bookreadercanstoreover10,000digitalbooks.Imaginetryingtocarryanentirelibraryfromplacetoplace.W:Idon'tusuallyread10,000booksallatonceandIlikethelookoftextonaprintedpage.M:Youmeanthatfadedtextonthatyellowedpage?Onane-bookreader,youcanadjustthetextsizeandevenlinespacing.W:CanIgetalloftheout-of-printbooksonmyshelvesinthedigitalformat?M:Well,I'mnotsure.W:UntilIcan,I'llsticktomylow-techbooks.Let'stakeourseats.Theclassisabouttobegin.Text10AsyouarelearningChinesesocialproblemsnow,Iwouldliketosharetheresultofarecentsurveywithyou.Theresearchersasked20,000youngpeoplein20countries,includingChina,theUSandtheUK,howtheythoughtandfeltabouttheworld.Theyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace.That'sthehighestpercentageamongthecountriesinthesurvey,followedbyIndiawith49percent.Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture,93percentofthoseChineseyouthsaiditwasbecausetheadvancesoftechnologylikemedicine,newenergyandtheInternetmightmakelifeinthefutureeasier.However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemedtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82percentofthemworriedaboutclimatechange.That'salotmorethanthenumberofpeoplewhocaredabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinothercountries.WecanseethatChineseyoungpeoplearequitedifferentfromtheirpreviousgenerations.Ihopeeachofyoucanwriteareportonthisproblemafterclass.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024北師大附屬學(xué)校月考)YinqixingIndoorSkiingSite,formerlyknownasHokkaidoIndoorSkiResort,isthefirstindoorskiingsiteinAsia,whichcoversanareaof100.8thousandsquaremetersandtheskitrackis380metersinlengthand80metersinwidth,withthemaximumdropof42meters.Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.Thetemperatureintheskiingsitemaintainsbelow-2℃alltheyearround.Snowthicknessrangesfrom30cmto50cm.SoloAdventureTips:Location:No.1835,QishenRoad,QibaoTown,ShanghaiHowtoGetThere?PublicBus:91,92,803,953FreeScheduledBus:Location:NorthSquare,XinzhuangStation,SubwayLineⅠDeparturetime:from9:00to21:00,operatingeveryhalfanhourTicketPrice:Adults:￥138;Children:￥80(Ordinarytime)Adults:￥158;Children:￥100(Onweekends)OpeningHours:9:30to22:30fromMondaytoThursdayandSunday;9:30to24:00onFridayandSaturday;Itwillstopsellingticketsafter21:00.MoreTips:Bathingfees:￥6perpersonStayovernight:￥20perpersonPrivateroomof2people:￥58perpersonPrivateroomof3people:￥68perpersonMeal:￥50perpersonFormoreinformation,youcanclickhereYinqixingIndoorSkiingSiteordirectlycalla021-63816698.21.WhoistheYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.B.Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.C.Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.D.Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.22.HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonWednesday,lunchincluded?A.￥506.B.￥566.C.￥356.D.￥456.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsitefortravel.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Atravelguide.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了上海銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場的規(guī)模、場景以及與滑雪相關(guān)的一些事項(xiàng)。21.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.”可知,銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場有三段坡道和一個大練習(xí)平臺,可供不同程度的滑雪愛好者運(yùn)用。所以不同水平的滑雪愛好者都可以去銀七星室內(nèi)滑雪場玩。故選C。22.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TicketPrice下邊的內(nèi)容可知,工作日去滑雪,成人票價138元,兒童票價80元。由“Meal:￥50perperson”可知,一頓飯每人50元。題干中一對夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪,包含午餐,應(yīng)當(dāng)列出算式為138×2(兩個成人票價)+80(一名小孩票價)+150(三個人的午餐錢),合計506元。故選A。23.B推理推斷題。由文章最終一段中的“youcanclickhere...”可知,這篇應(yīng)用文來源于網(wǎng)站上,只有在網(wǎng)頁上才可以“click”以獲得更多信息。選項(xiàng)B中的“website”與這句話呼應(yīng)。A.Anewspaper(一份報紙);C.Anentertainmentmagazine(一本消遣雜志);D.Atravelguide(一本旅游指南)。這三項(xiàng)都是紙質(zhì)的,不能click獲得更多信息。故選B。B(2024安徽蚌埠二中期中)InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Helearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.“MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄養(yǎng)照管)sinceIwasborn,”hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope.”Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,”Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingdifferent.“Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,”shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily—hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly,17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2024whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough.“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,”Goingsaid.24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat.

A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC.afosteragencywouldaccepthimD.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause.

A.hehatedlivingwiththemB.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC.hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C.DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.D.ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.27.AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,.

A.ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouseB.thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfightsC.ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecisionD.anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswell答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個渴望有安定家庭的孤兒DavionOnly在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布懇求信息,希望能有家庭收養(yǎng)自己并最終被和善的Connie收養(yǎng)的故事。24.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段DavionOnly在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布懇求信息可以推斷出,他希望能有家庭收養(yǎng)自己。故選D。25.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的句子:OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的兒子打架后,不想收養(yǎng)他了。故選B。26.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的句子:OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.可知,Only每年都會問Going是否能收養(yǎng)他。故選C。27.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,”Goingsaid.可知,ConnieGoing感到華蜜和榮幸,可以推斷出她不懊悔收養(yǎng)這個孩子,由此推斷選C。C(2024重慶北碚期中)Sand,sun,fitness,andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayeventonSeptember6.WithLeapFrog'snewLeapBandactivitytracker,theeventthattookplaceatSantaMonicaBeachinCaliforniawastoeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.TheLeapBandisLeapFrog'snewestproduct.Itisstrapped(用帶子系好)onthewrist,likeawatch,andfeaturesavirtual(虛擬的)petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdoactivitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsandpower-ups,whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.“Wewanttomakesurekidsunderstandthatgettingup,gettingactive,havingfun,andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives,”saysGregAhearn,whoworksforLeapFrog.“OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkidsupandactiveandhavingfun.”Theeventincludedcreativeillnessactivitiesforkidsandparents.ArtieGreenandEasyAD,whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth,performedsongsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunities,healthysnacks,andgoodiebagstoo.MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen'ssoccerteam,istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen'sWorldCupsandtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15,sheknewthathersportwassoccer.“Ilovedthewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday,”shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbefun“whetherit'splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”.Sheadvisesaspiringathletesto“goforit.It'salotofhardwork,butit'smeaningful”.Laterintheafternoon,thecrowdcametogethertotrytobreakthreeGuinnessWorldRecords:themostpeoplemakingsandangels,themostpeoplehoppingononefoot,andthemostpeopledoingtheswimdance.Participantsenjoyedexercisingtogether,dancing,hopping,andflappingalongtomusic.Betteryet,theybrokeallthreerecords!Hammhopesthesefamiliesandmanymorecontinuetotakepartinfitnessactivities.“Funisthemostimportantthing,”shesays.28.TheeventLeapFrog'sFitMadeFunDayisto.

A.encourageparticipantstobreakGuinnessWorldRecordsB.introduceLeapFrog'snewestproduct—theLeapBandC.instructpeople,especiallykidstokeepanactivelifestyleD.findsuitablevolunteerstocareforvirtualpets29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Kidsdon'tunderstandthevalueofactivelife.B.Theactivitiesoftheeventareconcernedwithfitness.C.Soccerdoesn'tmeanalottoHamm.D.Ahearnthinksbreakingallthethreerecordsisthemostimportantthing.30.ThefifthparagraphmainlyintendstotellusMiaHamm.

A.isactiveinsportsactivitiesB.isafamouswomansoccerplayerC.actsasthespokespersonfortheLeapBandD.callsonpeopletodosportsactivities31.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellaproduct.B.Toprovideinformationaboutanactivity.C.Topromoteanactivity.D.Todescribeanexperience.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇新聞報道,報道了很多人參與了一項(xiàng)旨在運(yùn)動和歡樂的活動,這項(xiàng)活動讓人們得到了運(yùn)動所帶來的歡樂。28.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“toeducatekidsaboutstayingactive”和第三段可知,這項(xiàng)活動的目的是讓人們,尤其是孩子們,保持一種主動的生活方式。故選C。29.B推理推斷題。無論是孩子們的活動還是后面打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄都和健康有關(guān),所以選B。30.D推理推斷題。通讀第五段可知,本段主要告知我們MiaHamm認(rèn)為運(yùn)動是可以給人帶來歡樂的,也是有意義的,因而推斷她是想呼吁人們做體育運(yùn)動,故本題選D。31.B主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,文章講解并描述了很多人參與了一項(xiàng)旨在運(yùn)動和歡樂的活動,這項(xiàng)活動讓人們得到了運(yùn)動所帶來的歡樂。因此推斷全文的意圖就是供應(yīng)一項(xiàng)活動的信息,所以選B。D(2024河北唐山遵化期末)Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-lineskating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyouthsarebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementsandgivesthemnewskillsandinterests.”Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It'snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they'lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay‘Ican'tdoit’unlessthey'vetried600to900times.”32.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto.

A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionsB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports33.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings34.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPEB.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPED.ThechangeofPE答案[語篇解讀]本文為爭論文。文章介紹了在學(xué)校里開展的一些新的體育項(xiàng)目,如滑板運(yùn)動、瑜伽等,以及人們對此的不同觀點(diǎn)。32.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.可知答案為D。33.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段后兩句可知Cendali的觀點(diǎn)和其他學(xué)校不一樣,他認(rèn)為滑板運(yùn)動并不危急,常常練習(xí)可以削減危急,因?yàn)樗麄兘虒W(xué)生如何做,如何平安地做。故A正確。34.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed”可知滑板運(yùn)動讓孩子們信任,假如他們堅持下去,最終會勝利。B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符。故B正確。35.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文寫的是在學(xué)校里開展的一些新的體育項(xiàng)目,如滑板運(yùn)動、瑜伽等,以及人們對此的不同觀點(diǎn)。故C正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024山東濟(jì)寧北大培文試驗(yàn)學(xué)校開學(xué)考)Inthefuture,peoplewillworkfewerhoursaweekthantoday,right?36Toomuchworktakesupalmostalloftheirtime.Theyarebusyandfeelverytired.Manypeopleareasking,“WhenwillIgetsomefreetime?”

37Onereasonistheincreaseinthecostofliving.Inordertosupportafamilytoday,manypeoplehavetoworklongerhoursorworkatasecondjob.38SheworksinNewJerseyasasocialworkerfrom8:30a.m.until12:30p.m.Inthelateafternoonandintheevening,sheseesprivatecustomers.Onweekends,sheworksasacaterer(宴會承辦者).Itcostssomuchtosupportherfamily,shesays,thatworkinglessisnotimpossible.

Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.39Employeesfeelthattheyhavenochoice.Iftheydon'tagreetoworkovertime,theyareafraidthattheywillbefiredbytheircompanies.Changesintechnologymakeiteasierforpeopletobeworkingallthetime.Withfaxes,cellphones,ande-mail,peoplecanworkevenwhentheyareonholiday.

40Ifthingscontinuethiswayintothefuture,wemaynevergettoleavetheoffice,atleastnotforlong.Orpeoplemaybegintosay,“Thisisenough.Ineedmyrelaxingtime.”

A.TaketheexampleofLily.B.Mostofpeople'sworkwillbereplacedbyrobots.C.Peopleworkinglongerhourswillbemuchbetterpaid.D.Morepeopleareworkinglonghoursfortworeasons.E.Wherewilltechnologyandthedemandsoftheworkweektakeus?F.Today,manycompaniesaretryingtodomoreworkwithfewerworkers.G.Actually,morepeoplenowadaysareworking10to12hoursaday,sixdaysaweekthaneverbefore.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如今越來越多的人工作時間過長這一現(xiàn)象并分析了其緣由。36.G空前提到了將來人們每周的工作時間會比現(xiàn)在少,空后又說太多的工作幾乎占據(jù)了他們大部分的時間,這說明現(xiàn)在人們每周工作的時間很長,故G選項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上,與之前相比,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人每天工作10到12小時,每周工作6天)符合語境。37.D上文提到了人們工作時間過長的問題,依據(jù)空后的“Onereason”及下一段第一句“Butthereisasecondreasonforpeople'soverwork.”可知,此處是說人們工作時間過長有兩個緣由,故D項(xiàng)(越來越多的人長時間工作主要有兩個緣由)符合語境。38.A空后說她從早上8:30到中午12:30做社工,下午晚些時候和晚上她為私人顧客服務(wù),周末她還要承辦宴會,空后的“She”表明此處會以一位女性為例對空前所說的“為了養(yǎng)家糊口,很多人不得不延長工作時間或從事其次份工作”進(jìn)行舉例說明,故A項(xiàng)(以莉莉?yàn)槔?符合語境。39.F空后說員工們覺得他們別無選擇,假如他們不同意加班,他們擔(dān)憂自己會被公司解雇,這說明公司強(qiáng)制要求員工加班干更多的活,也就是說公司想用更少的人做更多的工作,故F項(xiàng)(如今,很多公司試圖用更少的員工做更多的工作)符合語境。40.E上一段最終兩句說技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們更簡單始終工作,有了傳真、手機(jī)和電子郵件,人們甚至在度假時也能工作,空后又說假如這種狀況持續(xù)下去,我們可能恒久都無法離開工作,至少不會太久,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是說技術(shù)的發(fā)展和常規(guī)工作(辦公室或車間工作)會如何影響我們,故E項(xiàng)(技術(shù)和工作周的需求會把我們帶到哪里呢?)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024山東濟(jì)南一中月考)Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)41withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I42thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas43enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall44showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)on