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過去進行時練習(xí)一、單項選擇1.(23-24八年級下·四川成都·期中)MyparentsandI________theSpringFestivalGalawhenitbegantosnowlastnight.A.werewatching B.a(chǎn)rewatching C.watched2.(23-24八年級下·福建南平·期中)—Whywereyouangrywithyourmomyesterday?—Becauseshe_______mydiarywhenIgothome.A.willread B.wasreading C.read3.(23-24八年級下·河北秦皇島·期中)Whenyoucalledme,I________forthebus.A.wait B.waited C.a(chǎn)mwaiting D.waswaiting4.(23-24八年級下·福建泉州·期中)We________anEnglishclasswhentheearthquakehappenedyesterday.A.had B.a(chǎn)rehaving C.werehaving5.(23-24八年級下·山東青島·期中)Mymother________inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.A.is B.wascooking C.iscooking D.cooked6.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.a(chǎn)mplaying D.played7.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A.wasplaying B.played C.wouldplay8.(2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題)At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting9.(2023·遼寧·中考真題)Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout10.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched11.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真題)Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping12.(2023·河北·中考真題)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while13.(2023·天津·中考真題)Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.a(chǎn)resinging14.(2023·四川自貢·中考真題)—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone15.(2023·四川涼山·中考真題)—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.a(chǎn)mreading C.wasreading二、完型填空MymomworksonSaturdays,soeverySaturdaymyaunt,Jenny,takesmesomewhereinteresting.Forexample,onceshetookmetotheseamuseum,andthenshemademedoaproject(專題研究)aboutmyfavorite16.LastSaturday,Jenny17aplantotakemetoanoldpeople’shome.Shewasavolunteerthere,soshe18wentthereinherfreetime.Therewerealotofoldpeoplethere.Jennyintroducedmetosomeofthem.ThensheaskedmeifIwouldliketoreadthenewspapertothem.Iwasgladtodothat.Iread19,sotheycouldhearme.Theysaidmyreadingwasexcellent.Ifeltreally20.Later,JennyandIhad21withthem.Isatatatablewithamanandtwowomen.Duringlunch,theytoldmestoriesabouttheirlives.Themanhadbeenaguide.Thetwowomenwerefromdifferent22.Mrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica.They23theirlivesinthehometowns.Itsoundedinteresting.Afterlunch,Jenny24thepiano.Someofthepeoplesangalongtothemusic.Thepeopletherewereverykindtome.IlikedthemsomuchthatIbeganto25themassoonasIgothome.16.A.star B.fish C.sport D.planet17.A.gotonwell B.gaveaway C.cheeredup D.cameupwith18.A.often B.hardly C.never D.seldom19.A.quickly B.simply C.loudly D.sadly20.A.worried B.happy C.normal D.interested21.A.supper B.dinner C.breakfast D.lunch22.A.villages B.towns C.countries D.cities23.A.described B.planned C.forgot D.prepared24.A.moved B.cleaned C.played D.saw25.A.serve B.miss C.a(chǎn)ccept D.respect三、閱讀理解Therearesomespecialeventsthathappeneveryyear,andpeopleoftenrememberthem.LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity,theGreensarediscussingwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Frank:Iwasplayingvideogamesonmysmartphonewhenitsuddenlygotverydark,andthelightswentout.Soon,itbegantorainhard,Iheardmymothershouting,“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Green:Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice,Iheardmysoncrying,soIrantohelphim.Mr.Green:Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly.Iwaswritingareportonthecomputerwhenitcame.Iquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasokay.Iworriedthatotherfamiliesmightbeintrouble,soIwenttohelpthem.Alice:Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes,butIwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorainhardthatday.Iwantedtogooutandseewhathappened,butmymothertoldmetogotomybedroom.26.HowdidFrankfeelwhentherainstormcame?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Scared. D.Tired.27.WhendidMr.Greenlistentotheweatherreport?A.OnApril30. B.OnMay30. C.OnJune1. D.OnJune3.28.WhatwasAlicedoingatthattime?A.Shewasmakingdumplings. B.Shewasplayingvideogames.C.Shewaswritingareport. D.Shewasdoingherhomework.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Frankrantohismomforhelpwhentherainstormcame.B.Mrs.Greenwasbusyclosingthedoorbeforetherainstormcame.C.Mr.Greenwassurprisedwhentherainstormcame.D.Alicemightcometoherdadafteritgotdark.30.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Communication. B.Accidents. C.Housework. D.Pastexperiences.四、語法填空請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching31sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But32lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone33LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenoughtogettheworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixatelittlefood,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody,34hehadastrongwill.Hedecided35hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexerciseandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrisebeforethesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercise.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed36hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup37thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand38themtofly.39everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!Lookatme!”LittleSixcried40whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.31.A.she B.her C.hers32.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the33.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled34.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.because35.A.that B.why C.when36.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping37.A.early B.earlier C.earliest38.A.teach B.teaches C.taught39.A.In B.To C.For40.A.happy B.happiness C.happily五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
friendly,
live,
happy,
they,
introduce,
while,
experience,
as,
idea,
deeplyOllivierJeanBaptiste,25,avlogger(視頻博主)fromFrancelivinginChina,gaveaspeechabouthislifeinChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,JeanBaptistesawChina41aplacewithaculturetotallydifferentfromFranceandotherWesterncountries.The42ofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisunclepraisedtheChineselifestyle.Later,aChinesewoman43theeverydaylifeofChinesepeopletohim.ThewomanlaterbecamehiswifeandtheymovedtoBeijingtogetherin2022.“Iwasreally44whenshetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony(升旗儀式).Seeingcountlessyoungpeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwas45moved,”hesaid.WhenJeanBaptistevisitedhiswife’shometownforthefirsttime,hecouldspeaklittleChinese.46hewasridingabike,agroupofrelativesofhiswifestartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswas47wayofshowingwelcome.“Ifelttheir48towardstheFrench.Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountryandwasexcitedto49inChina,”hesaid.Allofthese50madeJeanBaptistewanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.“Imaybejustacommonpersonwithlittleinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador(大使),”hesaid.
答案一、單項選擇1.(23-24八年級下·四川成都·期中)MyparentsandI________theSpringFestivalGalawhenitbegantosnowlastnight.A.werewatching B.a(chǎn)rewatching C.watched【答案】A【詳解】句意:昨晚我和父母正在看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會,突然下起了雪。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenitbegantosnowlastnight.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示昨晚下雪時我和父母正在看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會,時態(tài)為過去進行時,主語是MyparentsandI,所以結(jié)構(gòu)為:were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。2.(23-24八年級下·福建南平·期中)—Whywereyouangrywithyourmomyesterday?—Becauseshe_______mydiarywhenIgothome.A.willread B.wasreading C.read【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你昨天為什么生你媽媽的氣?——因為我回家的時候她正在看我的日記??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIgothome.”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時,主句應(yīng)用過去進行時,強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點動作正在發(fā)生,故選B。3.(23-24八年級下·河北秦皇島·期中)Whenyoucalledme,I________forthebus.A.wait B.waited C.a(chǎn)mwaiting D.waswaiting【答案】D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你給我打電話時,我正在等汽車??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenyoucalledme”可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,使用了一般過去時,且含有短暫性動詞called,此處表示某個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行,因此主句應(yīng)該用過去進行時,要符合was/were+doing形式;根據(jù)空格前的主語I可知,waswaiting符合語法和語境。故選D。4.(23-24八年級下·福建泉州·期中)We________anEnglishclasswhentheearthquakehappenedyesterday.A.had B.a(chǎn)rehaving C.werehaving【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨天地震發(fā)生時,我們正在上英語課??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheearthquakehappenedyesterday.”可知,該句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,此處表示當(dāng)時地震發(fā)生時正在做的事,應(yīng)用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”。故選C。5.(23-24八年級下·山東青島·期中)Mymother________inthekitchenwhenthephonerang.A.is B.wascooking C.iscooking D.cooked【答案】B【詳解】句意:電話鈴響時,我媽媽正在廚房做飯。考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句rang是動詞過去式,主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.a(chǎn)mplaying D.played【答案】B【詳解】句意:——彼得,你昨晚這個時候在做什么?——我在和我的祖父下棋。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimelastnight”可知,此處指過去的某一時刻正在做的事情,應(yīng)為過去進行時。故選B。7.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A.wasplaying B.played C.wouldplay【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我昨晚打電話給你,但沒人接。昨天這個時候你在做什么?——哦,對不起!我正在彈鋼琴??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知,此處指過去某一時刻正在做的事情,應(yīng)為過去進行時。故選A。8.(2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題)At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨天下午4點,我爸爸在校門外等我。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知,強調(diào)過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時,故選C。9.(2023·遼寧·中考真題)Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【答案】C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)老師進來時,男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆黾尤诵牡淖闱虮荣悺?疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時,主句用過去進行時,從句用一般過去式,故選C。10.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched【答案】A【詳解】句意:上周六晚上8點到9點,蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺的《感動中國》??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知,強調(diào)過去的時間點,動作正在發(fā)生,用過去進行時。故選A。11.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真題)Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelping C.washelping【答案】C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我的朋友昨天給我打電話的時候,我正在廚房幫我媽媽。考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友給我打電話時,我在做的事情,主句應(yīng)用過去進行時,故選C。12.(2023·河北·中考真題)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)馬克演講時,麗莎正忙著做筆記??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;while當(dāng),而。根據(jù)“Lisawasbusytakingnotes...Markwasgivingatalk”可知此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,用while連接。故選D。13.(2023·天津·中考真題)Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.a(chǎn)resinging【答案】C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時,一些來訪者來到我們班。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進行時:was/weredoing,故選C。14.(2023·四川自貢·中考真題)—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone【答案】A【詳解】句意:——昨晚7點你為什么不接我的電話?——我當(dāng)時正在廚房洗碗,所以沒有聽到??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.”可知,此處指昨晚7點正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。故選A。15.(2023·四川涼山·中考真題)—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.a(chǎn)mreading C.wasreading【答案】C【詳解】句意:——昨晚11點半我看到你的燈還亮著。——哦,那時我正在讀一本激動人心的書。我沉浸在這個故事中??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at11:30lastnight.”和“atthattime.”可知,此處表示過去這個時間正在讀書,需用過去進行時。故選C。二、完型填空MymomworksonSaturdays,soeverySaturdaymyaunt,Jenny,takesmesomewhereinteresting.Forexample,onceshetookmetotheseamuseum,andthenshemademedoaproject(專題研究)aboutmyfavorite16.LastSaturday,Jenny17aplantotakemetoanoldpeople’shome.Shewasavolunteerthere,soshe18wentthereinherfreetime.Therewerealotofoldpeoplethere.Jennyintroducedmetosomeofthem.ThensheaskedmeifIwouldliketoreadthenewspapertothem.Iwasgladtodothat.Iread19,sotheycouldhearme.Theysaidmyreadingwasexcellent.Ifeltreally20.Later,JennyandIhad21withthem.Isatatatablewithamanandtwowomen.Duringlunch,theytoldmestoriesabouttheirlives.Themanhadbeenaguide.Thetwowomenwerefromdifferent22.Mrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica.They23theirlivesinthehometowns.Itsoundedinteresting.Afterlunch,Jenny24thepiano.Someofthepeoplesangalongtothemusic.Thepeopletherewereverykindtome.IlikedthemsomuchthatIbeganto25themassoonasIgothome.16.A.star B.fish C.sport D.planet17.A.gotonwell B.gaveaway C.cheeredup D.cameupwith18.A.often B.hardly C.never D.seldom19.A.quickly B.simply C.loudly D.sadly20.A.worried B.happy C.normal D.interested21.A.supper B.dinner C.breakfast D.lunch22.A.villages B.towns C.countries D.cities23.A.described B.planned C.forgot D.prepared24.A.moved B.cleaned C.played D.saw25.A.serve B.miss C.a(chǎn)ccept D.respect【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述我的嬸嬸經(jīng)常在周六帶我去一些有趣的地方,并介紹上周六她帶我去敬老院的事情。16.句意:例如,曾經(jīng)她帶我去海洋博物館,然后她讓我做了一個關(guān)于我最喜歡的魚的專題研究。star“星星”;fish“魚”;sport“運動”;planet“星球”。根據(jù)“onceshetookmetotheseamuseum”可知,與海洋有關(guān),應(yīng)該是“我最喜歡的魚”,故選B。17.句意:上周六,珍妮想出一個計劃,帶我去一個敬老院。gotonwell“相處融洽”;gaveaway“捐贈”;cheeredup“使振奮”;cameupwith“想出”。根據(jù)“aplantotakemetoanoldpeople’shome”可知,表示“想出一個計劃”,故選D。18.句意:她是那里的志愿者,所以她在空閑時間經(jīng)常去那里。often“經(jīng)?!保籬ardly“幾乎不”;never“從不”;seldom“幾乎不”。根據(jù)“Shewasavolunteerthere”可知,她是那里的志愿者,所以她在空閑時間經(jīng)常去那里,故選A。19.句意:我大聲地朗讀,所以他們能夠聽得到我的聲音。quickly“快速地”;simply“簡單地”;loudly“大聲地”;sadly“悲傷地”。根據(jù)“sotheycouldhearme”可知,我大聲地讀,故選C。20.句意:他們說我的朗讀很好,我感到很高興。worried“擔(dān)心的”;happy“開心的”;normal“正常的”;interested“感興趣的”。根據(jù)“Theysaidmyreadingwasexcellent”可知,他們表揚我,我應(yīng)該是高興的,故選B。21.句意:隨后,珍妮和我和他們吃午餐。supper“晚餐”;dinner“晚餐”;breakfast“早餐”;lunch“午餐”。根據(jù)“Duringlunch,theytoldmestoriesabouttheirlives”可知,表示“和他們吃午餐”,故選D。22.句意:這兩個女人來自不同的國家。villages“村莊”;towns“城鎮(zhèn)”;countries“國家”;cities“城市”。根據(jù)“Mrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica”可知,這兩個女人來自不同的國家,故選C。23.句意:他們描述了他們家鄉(xiāng)的生活。described“描述”;planned“計劃”;forgot“忘記”;prepared“準備”。根據(jù)“Mrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica...Itsoundedinteresting”可知,他們向我描述他們家鄉(xiāng)的生活,故選A。24.句意:午餐后,珍妮彈鋼琴。moved“移動”;cleaned“打掃”;played“玩耍、彈”;saw“看見”。根據(jù)“thepiano...sangalongtothemusic”可知,表示“彈鋼琴”,playthepiano“彈鋼琴”,故選C。25.句意:我十分喜歡他們以至于我一到家就開始想念他們。serve“服務(wù)”;miss“錯過,想念”;accept“接受”;respect“尊敬”。根據(jù)“Ilikedthemsomuch”可知,我很喜歡他們,所以我一到家就想念他們,故選B。三、閱讀理解Therearesomespecialeventsthathappeneveryyear,andpeopleoftenrememberthem.LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity,theGreensarediscussingwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Frank:Iwasplayingvideogamesonmysmartphonewhenitsuddenlygotverydark,andthelightswentout.Soon,itbegantorainhard,Iheardmymothershouting,“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Green:Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice,Iheardmysoncrying,soIrantohelphim.Mr.Green:Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly.Iwaswritingareportonthecomputerwhenitcame.Iquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasokay.Iworriedthatotherfamiliesmightbeintrouble,soIwenttohelpthem.Alice:Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes,butIwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorainhardthatday.Iwantedtogooutandseewhathappened,butmymothertoldmetogotomybedroom.26.HowdidFrankfeelwhentherainstormcame?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Scared. D.Tired.27.WhendidMr.Greenlistentotheweatherreport?A.OnApril30. B.OnMay30. C.OnJune1. D.OnJune3.28.WhatwasAlicedoingatthattime?A.Shewasmakingdumplings. B.Shewasplayingvideogames.C.Shewaswritingareport. D.Shewasdoingherhomework.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Frankrantohismomforhelpwhentherainstormcame.B.Mrs.Greenwasbusyclosingthedoorbeforetherainstormcame.C.Mr.Greenwassurprisedwhentherainstormcame.D.Alicemightcometoherdadafteritgotdark.30.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Communication. B.Accidents. C.Housework. D.Pastexperiences.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暴風(fēng)雨來臨時Green一家人正在做的事情。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨來的時候Frank感到害怕。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity,”和“Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生在6月1日,Green先生兩天前聽到的天氣預(yù)報,應(yīng)為5月30日。故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice,”和“butIwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorainhardthatday.”可知,Alice正在包餃子。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly.”可知,暴風(fēng)雨來臨時,Green先生感到很驚訝。故選C。30.主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了暴風(fēng)雨來臨時Green一家人正在做的事情,是過去的經(jīng)歷。故選D。四、語法填空請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching31sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But32lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone33LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenoughtogettheworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixatelittlefood,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody,34hehadastrongwill.Hedecided35hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexerciseandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrisebeforethesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercise.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed36hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup37thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand38themtofly.39everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!Lookatme!”LittleSixcried40whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.31.A.she B.her C.hers32.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the33.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled34.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.because35.A.that B.why C.when36.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping37.A.early B.earlier C.earliest38.A.teach B.teaches C.taught39.A.In B.To C.For40.A.happy B.happiness C.happily【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只弱小的小鳥在努力練習(xí)飛翔后成功飛起來的故事。31.句意:在高高的樹上,一只鳥媽媽正慈愛地看著她的六只小鳥從蛋里鉆出來。she她,主格;her她,她的,賓格或者形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“sixbabybirds”可知,此處應(yīng)該填入her“她的”作定語,修飾名詞birds。故選B。32.句意:但最后一個出來的一點也不強壯。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“l(fā)astone”可知,此處特指最后一個出來的小鳥。故選C。33.句意:這個小家伙被叫作小六。called叫,過去式;wascalling過去進行時;wascalled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewasweakandquiet.”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語Thislittleone是動作call“叫”的承受者,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。34.句意:小六沒有一個強壯的身體,但他有堅強的意志。and和;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)“LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody...hehadastrongwill.”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。35.句意:他決定要變得更強壯。that無實際意義;why為什么;when在何時。根據(jù)“Hedecided...”可知,本句為賓語從句,連接詞在句中不作成分。故選A。36.句意:一個又一個早晨,他練習(xí)拍打翅膀,翅膀變得越來越結(jié)實。flap拍打,動詞原形;toflap不定式;flapping現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)“practiced”可知,此處考查practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。37.句意:整個春天,小六都比他的兄弟姐妹們醒得早。early早地,原級;earlier比較級;earliest最高級。根據(jù)“thanhisbrothersandsisters”可知,此處要用比較級形式。故選B。38.句意:鳥媽媽把它們聚集在一起,教它們飛翔。teach教,動詞原形;teaches動詞三單形式;taught過去式。根據(jù)“MamaBirdbroughtthemtogether”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選C。39.句意:令所有人吃驚的是,小六是第一個飛起來的!In在……里;To朝,向;For對于,為了。根據(jù)“everyone’ssurprise”可知,此處考查toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選B。40.句意:小六高興地哭了,而他的兄弟姐妹們還在努力地掙扎著,想要飛起來。happy快樂的,形容詞;happiness快樂,名詞;happily快樂地,副詞。根據(jù)“LittleSixcried”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞cried。故選C。五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
friendly,
live,
happy,
they,
introduce,
while,
experience,
as,
idea,
deeplyOllivierJeanBaptiste,25,avlogger(視頻博主)fromFrancelivinginChina,gaveaspeechabouthislifeinChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,JeanBaptistesawChina41aplacewithaculturetotally
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