山東省德州市2025屆高三英語下學期3月第一次模擬考試試題

PAGE山東省德州市2025屆高三英語下學期3月第一次模擬考試試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。留意事項：1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷(滿分65分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay(February17)Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay(July2)DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst(August1)Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemany-hatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohell)othershelterdogs.WorldVegetarianDay(October1)It'snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl(basicallychickenorturkey)inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid"hello"toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein"IForgotDay"?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.October1.BWhenKerryIrvingheardawhimperandcaughtsightofayoungdogpeeringathimthroughagapintherailings,hewasatrockbottom.Acaraccidentin2006hadlefthimhouseboundandinchronic(長期)pain.Hismentalhealthsufferedandhewentontobediagnosedwithseveredepression.Threeyearsafterthecrash,whileoutforararewalk,hemetMaxandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog'sowner.MaxhashelpedtogiveIrvingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.IrvingbeganchartingtheirjointadventuresonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvinghasusedMax'supliftingnaturetohelpothers.TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfansdesperatetomeetMaxandtohelpmorepeoplehetrainedasatherapydogwithAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandhospices.Whenhispopularitycontinuedtogrow,Irvingbeganorganizingwalksforcharity,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.TodaythedogfromKeswickintheLakeDistrictbecomesthefirstpettowinwhathasbeencalledananimalOBEinrecognitionoftheservicehehasprovidedtothousandsasavirtual"therapet"."Ithinkit'sthelookthathegivesyou,"Irvingsaid,"Hejustlooksstraightintoyoursoulandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandliterallysitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem."Max'sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosonsocialmedia.AnyonefeelinglonelyoranxioushasbeenabletojoinKerryandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.Aswellashisnewaccoladeonline,MaxhasmettheDukeandDuchessofCambridgeandisevengettingastatueinhishonourthatwillbeunveiledinalocalparkthisspring.4.WhathappenedafterIrvingmetMax?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithseveredepression.B.Hehadacaraccidentcausedbyarock.C.Hehadamorepositiveattitudetolife.D.Hewashouseboundandrarelywalkedout.5.WhydidalargenumberofpeoplerequesttomeetMax?A.Tolifttheirspiritsthroughhardtimes.B.TomeettheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.C.TohaveapicturetakenwithMax.D.TojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Statue.B.Praise.C.Service.D.Charity.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdogsavedbyKerryIrving.B.Amanturninghislifearound.C.Atherapytocurechronicpain.D.Apetlookmendingtroubledminds.CPeopledreamoflivinglong.InasurveyonLongevityseveralyearsago,77percentsaidthey'dliketomakeitto100.Sowediet,countsteps,popsupplementsandhopeformiracletreatments.Yetalthoughdietandexercisearecertainlyvitalforhealth,scienceshowsthereisanotherlongevitysecretweoftenoverlook:findingpurpose.Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhobelievetheirexistencehasmeaninghavemorefavorablegeneexpression.Ifa90-year-oldwithaclearpurposeinlifedevelopsAlzheimer'sdisease,thatpersonwillprobablykeepfunctioningrelativelywelldespitesomechangesinthebrain,onestudyfound.Anotheranalysisof10studiesinvolvingmorethan136.000peoplefoundthathavingpurposeinlifecanloweryourdeathriskbyabout17percent-aboutasmuchasfollowingthefamedMediterraneandiet.Twoyearsagowhenresearchingmynewbook,"GrowingYoung:HowFriendship,OptimismandKindnessCanHelpYouLiveto100,"ItalkedtoscientistsandcentenariansinJapanaboutthereasonbehindtheirnation'sexceptionallongevity-lifeexpectancyatbirthinthatcountrystandsat84.2years,almostsixyearslongerthanintheUnitedStates.WhilesimilarinterviewsI'veconductedintheWesttendedtocenterondietandexercise,inJapantheconversationsquicklymovedtoikigai,whichisseenashavingsuchmeasurableeffectsonlongevity.Inonestudyconductedonover43,000Japanese,nothavingikigaiwaslinkedtoa60percenthigherriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.That'salot.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesperdaycancutthedangerofcardiovasculardiseaseby"just"27percent.ElderlyJapaneseIinterviewedtalkedaboutikigaias"takingcareofgrandchildren,""volunteering,""keepingtheirstreetcleanandpretty."SoJapan'sMinistryofHealth.LaborandWelfarehasincludeditintheofficialhealthpromotionstrategy.Thegoodnewsisthatit'spossibletoboostoursenseofmeaningandpurposethroughsimplethings,suchasvolunteering.Ifwekeepsuchthingsgoing,ifwefindpurposeandmeaninginthecurrentgloom,wemayendupnotjusthappierbuthealthierandlonger-lived.8.Whydoestheauthorcompare"findingpurpose"with"theMediterraneandiet"?A.TheyarenewmethodstogetridofAlzheimer.B.Theyhavesimilareffectsonpeople'slongevity.C.Theybothhaveagoodfameinmedicalscience.D.Theyusedtobeoverlookedasavitaltreatment.9.HowdotheJapaneseconsiderikigaiasawaytoenjoyalongerlife?A.Wellrecognized.B.Kindofimpractical.C.Abitridiculous.D.Seeminglyillogical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara4referto?A.Volunteering.B.ThestudyinJapan.C.Ikigai.D.Aninterview.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Toinvestigatethetruemeaningoflife.B.Toexplainhowtolivepurposefully.C.Tointroducethesecretoflongevityfromanewperspective.D.Towarnusofsometrapswhenseekinglongevity.DViolentwinterweathersweepingacrosslargepartsofthecentralandsouthernUShasbroughtrecord-breakingcoldtemperatures,leavingtheelectricitycutoffandatleast21deaths.TheworstpoweroutageswereinTexas,wheremorethan4millionhomesandbusinessesremainedwithoutpoweronTuesdayinsubfreezingtemperatures.Elsewheremorethan250,000peoplealsolostpoweracrosspartsofAppalachia,and4millionpeoplelostpowerinMexico.TheblackoutsforcedHarriscountytoscramble(爭奪)togetmorethan8,000dosesofModerna'scoronavirusvaccineintopeople'sarms,afterthecountypublichealthfacilitylostpoweranditsback-upgeneratoralsofailed.Theconditionsalsodelayedvaccineshipments.StateofficialssaidTexas,duetoreceivemorethan400,000dosesthisweek,didnotexpectdeliveriesuntilatleastWednesday.Associatingclimatechange,normallyconnectedwithburningheat,withanunusualwinterstormthathasdestroyedawidepartofTexas,mostpeoplefinditseemsoabnormal.ButscientistssaythereisevidencethattherapidheatingoftheArcticcanhelppushcoldairfromthenorthpolemuchfurthersouth,possiblytotheUS-Mexicoborder.Thisphenomenonhasshownitselftoadramaticdegreeoverthepastmonth,withasplittingofthepolarvortex(渦旋)helpingcausehugeflurriesofsnowinEuropeaswellasrecordcoldtemperaturesinpartsoftheUSusedtomilderwinters.ThereisnoagreementamongscientistsovertheinteractionbetweenArcticheatandcoldweatherfurthersouth,whichiscalledasatopicof"anactiveareaofresearch".Globalheatingiscausingwarmerwinters,andrecordcoldtemperaturesarenowbeingclearlyoutpacedbyrecordhottemperatures,butthecomplexinteractionofclimaticconditionsstillrequiresfurtherinvestigation,tothegreatsurpriseofsomeamongothers,includingsomefamousscientists.12.WhatrecordhasbeenbrokenrecentlyintheUS?A.Thepoweroutage.B.Thecoldweather.C.Coronavirusvaccine.D.Deathsintheblackouts.13.WhydidvaccinesbecomeofvitalimportanceinHarriscounty?A.Vaccineshipmentsweredisturbedbyitsstategovernment.B.Moreback-upgeneratorsshouldbesetuptoprovidepower.C.HarriscountyhadanargumentwiththeTexasgovernment.D.Thelocalhealthfacilityfailedtoworkproperlywithoutpower.14.WhatdothepublicthinkabouttheweatherphenomenoninthecentralandsouthernUS?A.Unreasonable.B.Undoubted.C.Discouraging.D.Predictable.15.Whatinteractionofclimatesisfocusedonbyscientists?A.Milderwintersandviolentsummers.B.ArcticcoldandAntarcticheat.C.Globalheatingandviolentcoldweather.D.Coldandheatinactiveareas.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'snosecretthatparentslovetosharepicturesoftheirkidsonsocialmedia.Whocanblamethem?16It'snormaltoshowofftheirkids.Yetthesharingonlinecanlargelyaffecttheirchildren'ssafetyandprivacy.Afterall,what'spostedonlineispublicandpermanent.Asadultspostaboutthechildrenintheirlives,theymakepersonalinformationaboutthekids-theirbirthdays,fullnamesorhometowns-availabletoInternetusers.Onasmallscale,thismightlooklikeaparentsharingphotosoftheirlittleoneonaFacebookpagewith300friends.Onalargerscale,thismeansamommybloggersharesthedetailsoftheirchild'severydaylifewithmillionsoffollowersonline.17Therearepositivestosharingimagesandstoriesoftheirchildrenonsocialmedia.18Ithelpsfindsupportfromothermomsinyourarea,aswellasreceiveandofferadvicefromparentsfarandwide.Plus,bypostingupdates,you'rekeepingdistantrelativesandfriendsinthelooponthemostimportantpartofyourlife!19.Asachildgrowsup,theymaybecomeembarrassedaboutwhatwassharedonlinewhentheywereyounger.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesforthechild'sphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Digitalkidnappinghappenswhensomeoneusesachild'sidentityillegallyonsocialmedia.Thisisaterrifyingbutveryrealrisk.Evenworse,thiscanputachildatriskofactualkidnapping.Inthedigitalage,everyonehasaccesstoprettymucheverything,atanytimetheywant!Whilesocialmediahelpsusstayconnected,thereareconcernstothinkabouttokeepchildrenprotected.20Settingaclearboundaryaboutwhattoshareonlineiswhatyouhavetoconsiderfirst.A.Theirkidsarereallycute!B.Doremembertoaskforchildren'sapprovalbeforeposting.C.Manymomsconsideritnoeffecttoshareimagesoftheirkidsonline.D.Doparentsreallyhavetherighttocreateadigitalfootprintforchildren?E.Butsharentingmayhurtthechildren'sself-esteemandputthemindanger.F.Itcanbeawaytoshareyourkids'milestoneswithpeoplewholovethem.G.Thenanypersonalinformationabouttheirkidsisautomaticallyavailabletoothers.其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnmyfirsttriptoIreland,Iwasdrawnbyitsmagnificentsceneryandthehospitalityofthepeople.Morethanthat,Ialsofeltasenseof21Ifeltnowhereelse.WhenleavingIreland,Iwhisperedaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.Oncehome,Icreatedavision22entitled"Irishlove",whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.Ialsochoseanimageofabutterflyasmypersonal23andplaceditinthecenter.Backthen,Iwasinmymid-thirties,still24withanicecareer.Ihadneverlivedoutsideofafive-mileradiusfromwhereIwasborn,sothis25toliveinIrelandwasprettybig.WheneverIgazedattheimagesontheboard,Iwould26myselflivinginIrelandwiththeloveofmylife.Oneyearlater,IreturnedtoIreland.27andperhapsalittlebitofhopeledmetothetinytownofLisdoonvarnaCountyClare,inSeptember2001,wherethetraditionalmatchmakingfestivalwastakingplace.EarlySundayevening,28,Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub.IwasstandingagainstthewallwhenI29amanenteringthepub.Itwasjustlikeinamovie:Hewastallanddark-hairedwiththegoldenlightofthesettingsun30inaroundhim.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfelta31onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself-Mike.Eventually,weendedup32forhours,laughingheartily.Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.Aftergettingmarriedin2006,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand33there.ThefirstdayIsteppedintothesunlithallwayofmynewhome,Iwas34bythreebutterfliesflutteringaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago35mydreamtoliveinIreland.21.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.belongingD.neighbourhood22.A.boardB.filmC.lessonD.diary23.A.trialB.potentialC.symbolD.experience24.A.helpfulB.healthyC.valuableD.single25.A.honorB.dreamC.adventureD.memory26.A.predictB.imagineC.recommendD.discover27.A.FaithB.CuriosityC.StrengthD.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedlyB.unwillinglyC.uncertainlyD.unknowingly29.A.observedB.recognizedC.noticedD.attended30.A.dividingB.shrinkingC.streamingD.booming31.A.patB.clickC.knockD.strike32.A.convincingB.contractingC.conveyingD.conversing33.A.migratedB.settledC.reformedD.headed34.A.greetedB.treatedC.sponsoredD.witnessed35.A.instructingB.celebratingC.picturingD.inspiring第II卷(滿分55分)其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetotalticketsalesoftheChinesecomedyfilm,Hi,Mom,hadtopped4.27billionyuanbytheeveningofTuesday,36(it)12thscreeningday.AccordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork,37(hit)thismilestonealsomeantHi,Momwillbecomethefourth38(high)oftheall-timeboxofficechartcoveringallfilmsever39(screen)inChina.Thetopthreeearnersonthechartaretheaction-adventurefilmWolfWarrior2,NeZha,andthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.Itrankedfirstin40audience-satisfactionsurveycoveringallthefilmsreleasedduringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday.ThefilmstarsJiaLingasadevoteddaughter,who,deeplysaddenedbyhermother'sdeathinanaccident,41(find)herselftransportedbackto1981,42shemeetshermotherandattemptstoimprovethelatter'sfatebyusingideasfromthefuture.Hi,Mom,whichJiadescribedasatributetoherreal-lifemotherwhopassedaway43(tragic)aroundtwodecadesago,broughtmany44(view)totears.Italsosparkedonlineconversationsonthetopicofmother-daughteraffection,45peoplesharingoldphotosoftheirow