山西省晉中市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

山西省晉中市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話得分A:Areyoutwoback?1．B:We'vejustlefttheairportandonthewayhome.C:Itwasexcellent.A:ItwasapitythatIcouldn'tgowithyou.2．B:That'sOK.Doingsocialpracticeisalsoniceexperience.C:3．A:Wewenttovisitafirestation.B:4．A:Welearnedaboutafirefighter'sdailylife.B:Didyoutryonthefirefighter'suniform?A:5．ThetimeIworetheuniform,Igotasenseofresponsibility.C:Firefighterssafeguardoursafety.Theyarerealheroes.A.Notatall.B.Yes,wedid.C.Soundscool!D.Wheredidyougo?E.Howwasyourtrip?F.Howlongdidyoustaythere?G.Ihadtofollowourclasstodosocialpractice.閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Oneday,mygrandfatherletmegofishingwithhim.Hehandedtherodtome,heldmy6．a(chǎn)ndtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Ourbobbers（浮標(biāo)）floatedtogetheraswesatthere,7．a(chǎn)bite（咬）.Theskywasblueandthesunwaswarm.Wesatandtalked."Iremembersittinghereandwatchingthefishswimminginthewater,"hesaid."8．,theywouldjumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn'tneeda-rodandbait（餌）atthatmoment.""Wehavetobepatient,"hecontinued."Thefishmay9．ortheymaynot.Itdoesn'tmatter.We'reoutinthesun.It'sabeautifulday.Ifithadrained,wewouldn'tbehere.We're10．toenjoythewarmthofthesun."Iwatched11．bobbers.Nofishpulledthemunderthatday.Itdidn'tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ialwayswantedtobelikehim12．Igrewup.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmealong13．ofthings:howtobaitahook（鉤子）,thevalueofagoodlaugh,respectformyelders,andtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder...6．A．legs B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet7．A．waitingfor B．thinkingabout C．laughingat8．A．Never B．Usually C．Sometimes9．A．come B．join C．feed10．A．lucky B．sorry C．proud11．A．my B．his C．our12．A．a(chǎn)s B．though C．unless13．A．wall B．list C．tour閱卷人三、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解TheEnglishteacheraskedstudentstoshareafilmtheyhaveeverseenwithclassmates.HereisPeter'sintroductionaboutafilmhelikesbest.Isawafilmonline.ItsnameisWall-E.Thestorytakesplacein700yearsinthefuture.Earthhasbecometoopollutedtoliveon.Theplantshavealldied.Humanshaveleftforotherplanets.ArobotcalledWall-Eisleftalonetocleanupthetrash.Hegoesabouthisworkeachday.Hehasonlyonefriend,acockroach（蟑螂）calledHal.Wall-Eislonely.Hecollectsstrangeitemsoftrash.Hethenusesthemtodecorate（裝飾）hishome.Hewatchesanoldvideotapeoverandoveragain.ThetapehastaughtWall-Eaboutholdinghandsandfallinginlove.Hedreamsofmeetingsomeonespecial.OnedayWall-E'slifechanges.Aspacecraftlandsonthedirtyplanetandbringsanegg-shapedrobotnamedEva.HumanssentEvatoEarthtocheckforanysignsoflife.Wall-EfallsinlovewithEva,butEvaismoreinterestedinherwork.WhenEvafinishesherwork,thespacecraftreturnstotakeherback.Wall-Edecidestofollowher.NothingwillstophimfrombeingwithEva,notevenhundredsofthousandsofmilesofspace,notevilrobots,orfathumanswhohavelosttheabilitytodothingsforthemselves.ThefilmWall-Eisfilledwithhumorandlove.Itwillsurelytouchthesoftpartofyourheart.14．Thestoryhappens______.A．ontheearth B．onthemoon C．onthesun15．Wall-E______everyday.A．cleansupthetrashB．watchesvideotapesC．checksforsignsoflife16．______changesWall-E'slife.A．TheinterestinworkB．ThecomingofEvaC．Thousandsofmilesofspace17．InPeter'sopinion,thefilmis______.A．oldbutspecialB．unrealbuteducationalC．funnybuttouching18．Peterwrotethispassage______.A．totelltheclassabouthisfavoritefilmB．tointroducetheabilitiesofdifferentrobotsC．toaskstudentstocarefortheplanetweliveon閱讀理解AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatinfluentialphilosophers（哲學(xué)家）.Confucius（551BC—479BC）wasthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasformorethan2000years.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfuciusMenciuswasbornin372BC.HebecameastudentofConfucius'sideas.Hetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.HespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hetaughtthatiftherulerwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.MoziwasanotherteacherwhoalsoinfluencedChinaalot.Bornin-476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample,heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.HisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hehatedtheideaofwar.Mozidiedin390BC.19．WhoinfluencedChinesesocietymost?A．Confucius. B．Mencius. C．Mozi.20．Whatmighttheunderlinedword"principles"mean?A．Truth. B．Belief. C．Ability.21．WhydidMenciusthinkthegovernmentshouldtreatpeoplenicely?A．Hethoughtthattheweakerpeopleneedloveandcare.B．Hethoughtthattherulerandpeopleareequalinastate.C．Hethoughtthatpeoplewouldbegoodiftherulerwaskind.22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMozi?A．Helovedpeace.B．HewasfamousforMohism.C．HehasthesameideasasConfucius.23．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreephilosophersfromthepassage?A．TheyhadgreatinfluenceonChinesesociety.B．Theylearnedfromeachothertoimprovetheirteachings.C．Theytriedtheirbesttostopwarsbetweenstates.任務(wù)型閱讀ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbottool.24．AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages.25．SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon'tallowtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,schoolsorderstudentsnottouseChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.26．Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.27．Inaddition,ChatGPTcan'thelpwithstudents'critical-thinking（批判性思維）atall,whichisnecessaryfortheirstudyandevenlifelongsuccess.28．Someareworkingonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar.OthersthinkAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminationstomakeitsuitableforthehightechnology.A.ItisnotrighttostopusingChatGPT.B.Itcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.CHowever,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.Inthepastmonths,ithasswepttheeducationworld.E.Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem-solvingskills.F.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.任務(wù)型閱讀Everyyear,membersoftheCPPCCgiveadviceonthebigissues（議題）ofthecountry.Asteenagers,youmightthinkthisissomethingfarawayfromyou.However,manyschoolsinChinahave"ModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalCPPCC"activities.Andeveryyear,ConsultativeConferencethere'sacompetitioncalledNational（CPPCC）NationalCommitteeYouthModelCPPCC.YoungstudentscangiveadvicejustlikerealCPPCCmembersdo.Let'stakealookatsomeprize-winningadvice.StudentsfromXi'anGaoxinNo.1HighSchoolsaidwhenwalkingunderthehighwaysandbridgesinthecity,theyfelttheplacesaredark,orevendirty.Theythoughtaboutturningthemintogardens,parkinglotsorsportsfields.Buttheresultofthesurveywasalittlesurprising.Insteadofsportsfields,peopleneeddrinkingwaterstationsmore.Bytalkingtopeople,theyalsogottheideathatdriversalsohopetherecouldbebathrooms.Accordingtoasurveywhichsays91percentofhighschoolstudentshaveastrongwilltotakepartinpracticalactivities,wheretheycanusetheirknowledgeintherealworld,studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolsuggestthateducationdepartmentsbuildapracticalactivitiesplatformforhighschoolstudents.Fromthisplatform,theycanchoosewhatprojectstheywouldliketodoandcontacttherelated（相關(guān)的）organizationsbythemselves.Byuploadingtheirprojectreportontheplatform,studentscandirectlygetscoresforthiscourse.TheyhopetheirsuggestionscouldbeseenbytheMinistryofEducation.Everyyear,attheNationalYouthModelCPPCCcompetition,asrealCPPCCmembersdo,youngstudentsgivetheir29．onthebigissuesofthecountry.Let'sseesomeprize-winningadvice.StudentsfromXi'anthoughtaboutchangingdarkand30．underpassesintogardens,parkinglotsorsportsfields.Butthesurveyresultshowedpeopleneeddrinkingwaterstations31．thansportsfields.Somedriversalsohopetherecouldbebathrooms.Anothergroupalsogotideasfromasurvey,whichsaysmoststudentsinhighschoolexpectto32．whattheyhavelearnedinschool,intherealworldbydoingpracticalactivities.Theyadviseeducationdepartmentsto33．a(chǎn)platformforstudentstochoosetheprojectstheywanttodoandgetscores.Theyhopetheycanmakeadifference.任務(wù)型閱讀Inrecentyears,asporthasbecomepopularforhowsocialitis.Itcanalsobecompetitive.Thesportisfrisbee.ThesporthasmadehottopicsonWeiboandDouyin.Onthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,morethan730.000reviews（評(píng)論）ofithavebeenposted.HistoryoffrisbeeIntheearly20thcentury,pieswereverypopularwithYaleUniversitystudents.Theynotonlyenjoyedeatingthepie,butalsothrowingtheemptypieplatearound.Thiswasthefirstversionofthefrisbee.Accordingtoaresearch,itnowbeatsskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople—about60percentofpeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsbyplayingthegame.Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.Peoplehaveseenfriendsmoreoftensincetheystartedplayingfrisbee.Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemanychoices,too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled"ultimate".Unlikesomegames,ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudges（裁判）onthecourt.Inanothergamecalled"discgolf",playerstrytohitfarawaytargets（目標(biāo)）withadisc.PlayingrulesTherulesoffrisbeeareverysimple.Theplayers'maingoalissimplytocatchthefrisbee.Thethrowercan'tmovewhenthrowingthefrisbee,whileotherswithoutthefrisbeecanmoveastheywant.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoateammate.Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasgottheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewasheld.Now,thissportcanbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalexerciseactivity.34．Whoinventedfrisbee?35．Whatcanyouknowfromthedevelopmentoffrisbee?36．Whyisfrisbeeconsideredsocial?37．Howmanykindsoffrisbeesportsforcompetitiondoesthewritersuggest?Whatarethey?38．Howdidthegovernmentmakefrisbeeanationalexerciseactivity?39．Haveyouevertriedfrisbee?Whatdoyouthinkofit?短文填空Astrongwindblewby.40．seedsfelltothegroundfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Nomatter41．happenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.Shereachedherlegs42．intotheearthandgrew.Thenherarmsgrewuptowardsthesun.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice43．broughtheracolorfullife.Asfortheotherseed,unlikethefirstseed'sstrongwish44．thefuture,shesatthereworrying.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewas45．worriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Herheadwasfullofworries,46．shedidn'tgoanywhereandjustwaited.Oneday,ahen47．nearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Shesmiledwhenshewaslookingatthenewlygrown-up48．.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.Thehenpickeditupandateit.Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.There's49．wrongwithstayingsafe.Butifyouwantagoodfuture,stayingsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandfightforyourfuture.選詞填空he；see；find；game；thank；interest；lie；joke；late；happy；secret；rememberOneday,ayoungmanwastakingawalkwithhisfather.Astheywentalong,theynoticedapairofoldshoes50．inthepath.Theythoughtitmustbelongtoapoormanworkinginafieldnearby.Theyoungmansaidtothefather,"Letustakeaway51．shoes,andthenhideourselvesbehindthosetreesandwait52．whatwillhappenwhenhecannotfindthem.Thatmustbevery53．"Mydear,answeredthefather."Weshouldneverplaysuch54．onthepoor.Butyoucanputacoinintoeachshoe,andthenlet'swatchhowthediscoverychangeshim.Theyoungmandidso.Ashortwhile55．,thepoormanfinishedhiswork,andcameback.Whenheputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntoseewhatitwasandfoundthecoin.Surprise56．onhisface.Hefoundthecoinandlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround,buttherewasnoperson.Heputthemoneyintohispocket57．.Whenheputontheothershoe,hissurprisedoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhiskneesandsaidaloudsome58．wordstothepersonwhogavehimthecoins.Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedandhesaid,"YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichI59．forever.Ifeelnowthetruthofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference."閱卷人四、書面表達(dá)得分60．參與志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)不僅能夠幫助同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),提高人際交往能力,還有助于提升思想品德,培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感。同時(shí),參與志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)也滿足了社會(huì)對(duì)志愿服務(wù)的需要。請(qǐng)寫一篇相關(guān)短文,內(nèi)容須包括:●youropinionaboutvolunteering●oneofyourexperiencesofvolunteering●yourunderstandingofvolunteering要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．G；3．D；4．C；5．B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于參觀消防站的對(duì)話。

A.Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不。

B.Yes,wedid.是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?/p>

C.Soundscool!聽起來很酷！

D.Wheredidyougo?你去了哪里？

E.Howwasyourtrip?你的旅行怎么樣？

F.Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那里待了多久？

G.Ihadtofollowourclasstodosocialpractice.我不得不跟著我們班去做社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)Itwasexcellent非常棒，可知應(yīng)提問是Howwasyourtrip?你的旅行怎么樣，故選E。2．根據(jù)Doingsocialpracticeisalsoniceexperience做社會(huì)實(shí)踐也是很好的經(jīng)歷，可知應(yīng)是Ihadtofollowourclasstodosocialpractice.我不得不跟著我們班去做社會(huì)實(shí)踐，故選G。3．根據(jù)Wewenttovisitafirestation我們?nèi)⒂^了一個(gè)消防站，可知提問地點(diǎn)故應(yīng)是Wheredidyougo?你去了哪里，故選D。4．根據(jù)Wewenttovisitafirestation我們?nèi)⒂^了一個(gè)消防站，可知應(yīng)是Soundscool!聽起來很酷，表示羨慕，故選C。5．根據(jù)Didyoutryonthefirefighter'suniform你試穿消防員的制服了嗎，和ThetimeIworetheuniform,Igotasenseofresponsibility當(dāng)我穿上制服的時(shí)候，我有了一種責(zé)任感，可知應(yīng)是肯定回答，故用Yes,wedid.是的，我們?nèi)チ?，故選B。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．A；11．A；12．A；13．B【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了和爺爺一起釣魚的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)人生的感悟。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．句意：他把釣竿遞給我，挽住我的手臂，教我如何把魚線甩到水里。A腿，B手臂，C腳，根據(jù)throwmylineintothewate，可知是挽住我的手臂教我，故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)我們坐在那時(shí)，我們的浮標(biāo)飄了起來，等著著有魚要咬鉤。A等待，B考慮，C嘲笑，根據(jù)abite，可知釣魚要學(xué)會(huì)等魚咬鉤，故選A。8．句意：有時(shí)候，它們會(huì)跳出水面落到我旁邊。A從不，B通常，C有時(shí)，根據(jù)theywouldjumpoutandlandbesideme，可知魚跳出水頻率不會(huì)很高，但偶爾也有，故用sometimes，故選C。9．句意：魚可能來，也可能不來。A來，B加入，C喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)，它們會(huì)跳出水面落到我旁邊，可知魚會(huì)來，故選A。10．句意：我們很幸運(yùn)能夠享受陽光的溫暖。A幸運(yùn)，B抱歉，C驕傲，根據(jù)enjoythewarmthofthesun，可知很幸運(yùn)，故選A。11．句意：我看著我的浮標(biāo)。A我的，B他的，C我們的，主語是I，故形容詞性物主代詞用my，故選A。12．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)我要成為像他一樣的人。A當(dāng)時(shí)，B雖然，C除非，根據(jù)likehim，grewup是同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。13．句意：在我們?cè)谝黄鸬亩虝簳r(shí)間里，他教會(huì)了我很多東西。A墻，B列表，C旅行，根據(jù)howtobaitahook（鉤子）,thevalueofagoodlaugh,respectformyelders如何魚餌一鉤，價(jià)值好笑，尊重長(zhǎng)輩，可知學(xué)會(huì)很多東西，alonglistof一長(zhǎng)串，表示許多，故選B。【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是分享《機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員》這部電影。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．推斷題。根據(jù)Thestorytakesplacein700yearsinthefuture.Earthhasbecometoopollutedtoliveon故事發(fā)生在700年后的未來。地球污染太嚴(yán)重，無法生存，可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在地球上，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ArobotcalledWall-Eisleftalonetocleanupthetrash，可知瓦力每天清理垃圾，Hegoesabouthisworkeachday他每天忙于工作，故選A。16．推斷題。根據(jù)OnedayWall-E'slifechanges.Aspacecraftlandsonthedirtyplanetandbringsanegg-shapedrobotnamedEva瓦力的生活發(fā)生了變化。一艘宇宙飛船降落在這個(gè)骯臟的星球上，帶來了一個(gè)名叫伊娃的蛋形機(jī)器人，可知伊娃的到來改變了瓦力的生活，故選B。17．推斷題。根據(jù)ThefilmWall-Eisfilledwithhumorandlove.Itwillsurelytouchthesoftpartofyourheart《機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員》充滿了幽默和愛。它一定會(huì)觸動(dòng)你內(nèi)心柔軟的部分，可知在彼得看來，這部電影既有趣又感人，故選C。18．主旨題。本文是分享《機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員》這部電影?？芍说脤戇@篇文章是為了告訴同學(xué)們他最喜歡的電影，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．B21．C22．A23．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了古代中國(guó)三位著名哲學(xué)家孔子、孟子和墨子的生平和思想，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們的道德觀念對(duì)后世的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Confucius（551BC—479BC）wasthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest，可知對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)影響最大的是孔子，故選A。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety他強(qiáng)調(diào)了善良、責(zé)任和社會(huì)秩序的重要性，這是孔子的思想，可知principles的意思是信仰，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hetaughtthatiftherulerwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood，可知孟子認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該善待人民，如果統(tǒng)治者仁慈，人民就會(huì)善良，故選C。22．推斷題。根據(jù)Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal，Hehatedtheideaofwar墨子認(rèn)為所有人都是平等的，他討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，可知墨子熱愛和平，故選A。23．推斷題。根據(jù)Confucius（551BC—479BC）wasthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest，MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfuciusMencius，MoziwasanotherteacherwhoalsoinfluencedChinaalot孔子是影響最大的哲學(xué)家，孟子是一位思想家，他的教義與孔子非常相似，孟子是另一位對(duì)中國(guó)影響很大的老師，可知這三位哲學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)有很大的影響，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．D；25．B；26．F；27．E；28．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹ChatGPT在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，主要講了它的利弊。

A.ItisnotrighttostopusingChatGPT.

A.停止使用ChatGPT是不對(duì)的。

B.Itcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.

B.它甚至可以回答各種問題。

CHowever,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.

C然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都對(duì)ChatGPT說"不"。

D.Inthepastmonths,ithasswepttheeducationworld.

D.在過去的幾個(gè)月里，它席卷了教育界。

E.Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem-solvingskills.

E.有些人還擔(dān)心這無助于培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力。

F.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.

F.老師們正在對(duì)他們的課程進(jìn)行修改，以阻止ChatGPT被使用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。24．根據(jù)AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework根據(jù)美國(guó)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1000多名學(xué)生的調(diào)查，超過89%的學(xué)生使用聊天工具來幫助完成家庭作業(yè)，可知ChatGPT使用廣泛，故應(yīng)是Inthepastmonths,ithasswepttheeducationworld.在過去的幾個(gè)月里，它席卷了教育界，故選D。25．根據(jù)Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages你可以讓它寫故事、發(fā)郵件、制作食譜、翻譯語言，可知應(yīng)是Itcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.它甚至可以回答各種問題，故選B。26．根據(jù)Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones一些老師試圖包括更多的口語考試和手寫試卷，而不是打印的試卷，可知應(yīng)是TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.教師們正在改變他們的課程，以阻止ChatGPT被使用，故選F。27．根據(jù)Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork此舉是出于對(duì)該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔(dān)憂，可知是有弊端的，故應(yīng)是Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem-solvingskills.一些人還擔(dān)心這無助于培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力，故選E。28．根據(jù)Someareworkingonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar.OthersthinkAIisatoolpeoplewilluse一些人正在為學(xué)生和老師研究如何使用它。到目前為止，他們還沒有完全停止使用該工具的計(jì)劃。其他人則認(rèn)為人工智能是人們將會(huì)使用的工具，可知應(yīng)是However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.然而，并非所有的教育工作者都對(duì)ChatGPT說"不"，故選C。【答案】29．a(chǎn)dvice；30．dirty；31．more；32．use；33．build【解析】【分析】本文主要講了中國(guó)的許多學(xué)校都有"全國(guó)政協(xié)青年模范比賽"活動(dòng)，一些青少年提出的獲獎(jiǎng)建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。29．根據(jù)Andeveryyear，ConsultativeConferencethere's'acompetitioncalledNational（CPPCC）NationalCommitteeYouthModelCPPCC.YoungstudentscangiveadvicejustlikerealCPPCCmembersdo每年全國(guó)政協(xié)有一個(gè)全國(guó)政協(xié)青年模范比賽。年輕的學(xué)生可以像真正的政協(xié)委員一樣提出建議，可知年輕的學(xué)生可以像真正的政協(xié)委員一樣提出建議。故答案為advice。30．根據(jù)StudentsfromXi'anGaoxinNo.1HighSchoolsaidwhenwalkingunderthehighwaysandbridgesinthecity，theyfelttheplacesaredark，orevendirty.Theythoughtaboutturningthemintogardens，parkinglotsorsportsfields.來自西安高新一中的學(xué)生們表示，當(dāng)他們走在城市的高速公路和橋梁下面時(shí)，他們覺得這些地方很黑，甚至很臟。他們想把它們變成花園、停車場(chǎng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，可知來自西安的學(xué)生們考慮將黑暗骯臟的地下通道改造成花園、停車場(chǎng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。故答案為dirty。31．根據(jù)Insteadofsportsfields，peopleneeddrinkingwaterstationsmore比起運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，人們更需要飲水站，可知調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示比起運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，人們更需要飲水站。故答案為more。32．根據(jù)Accordingtoasurveywhichsays91percentofhighschoolstudentshaveastrongwilltotakepartinpracticalactivities，wheretheycanusetheirknowledgeintherealworld，studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolsuggestthateducationdepartmentsbuildapracticalactivitiesplatformforhighschoolstudents根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，91%的高中生有參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)烈意愿，在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中他們可以將自己的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，北京101中學(xué)的學(xué)生建議教育部門為高中生建立一個(gè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)平臺(tái)，可知另一組也從一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中獲得想法，該調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)高中生希望通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)將他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。故答案為use。33．根據(jù)Accordingtoasurveywhichsays91percentofhighschoolstudentshaveastrongwilltotakepartinpracticalactivities，wheretheycanusetheirknowledgeintherealworld，studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolsuggestthateducationdepartmentsbuildapracticalactivitiesplatformforhighschoolstudents根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，91%的高中生有參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)烈意愿，在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中他們可以將自己的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，北京101中學(xué)的學(xué)生建議教育部門為高中生建立一個(gè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)平臺(tái),可知他們建議教育部門為高中生建立一個(gè)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)平臺(tái)。故答案為build。【答案】34．YaleUniversitystudents.35．Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople.36．Becausemenandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.Peoplehaveseenfriendsmoreoftensincetheystartedplayingfrisbee.37．Two.Ultimateanddiscgolf.38．ByholdingtheChineseFrisbeeLeague.39．Yes,Ihave.It'sinteresting.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——飛盤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。34．根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容Intheearly20thcentury，pieswereverypopularwithYaleUniversitystudents.Theynotonlyenjoyedeatingthepie，butalsothrowingtheemptypieplatearound.Thiswasthefirstversionofthefrisbee.20世紀(jì)初，餡餅在耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)生中很受歡迎。他們不僅喜歡吃餡餅，還把空盤子扔得到處都是。這是第一個(gè)版本的飛盤，可知耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)生發(fā)明了飛盤。故答案為YaleUniversitystudents。35．根據(jù)第三段Accordingtoaresearch，itnowbeatsskateboarding，cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople—about60percentofpeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsbyplayingthegame.據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，如今飛盤打敗了滑板、騎自行車等運(yùn)動(dòng)，成為最受年輕人歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一——約60%的參與調(diào)查的人表示，他們希望通過飛盤結(jié)交新朋友，可知飛盤已經(jīng)成為最受年輕人歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。故答案為Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople。36．根據(jù)第四段Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.Peoplehaveseenfriendsmoreoftensincetheystartedplayingfrisbee.飛盤是一種社交游戲。男人和女人可以一起玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有身體接觸。自從人們開始玩飛盤，他們就更常見到朋友了，可知飛盤是一種社交游戲因?yàn)槟腥撕团丝梢砸黄鹜孢@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有身體接觸。自從人們開始玩飛盤，他們就更常見到朋友了。故答案為Becausemenandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.Peoplehaveseenfriendsmoreoftensincetheystartedplayingfrisbee。37．根據(jù)第五段Forthosewhowanttocompete，therearemanychoices，too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled"ultimate".Unlikesomegames，ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay，withnojudgesonthecourt.Inanothergamecalled"discgolf"，playerstrytohitfarawaytargetswithadisc.對(duì)于那些想要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人來說，也有很多選擇。他們可以嘗試被稱為"終極"的團(tuán)隊(duì)飛碟運(yùn)動(dòng)。與其他比賽不同的是，"終極"鼓勵(lì)誠實(shí)和公平的比賽，球場(chǎng)上沒有裁判。在另一種名為"飛盤高爾夫"的游戲中，玩家試圖用飛盤擊中遠(yuǎn)處的目標(biāo)，可知有兩種飛盤競(jìng)爭(zhēng)類的游戲，分別是終極和飛盤高爾夫。故答案為Two.Ultimateanddiscgolf。38．根據(jù)最后一段Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasgottheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly7，2022，itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewasheld.Now，thissportcanbeseeninmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalexerciseactivity.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的日益普及已經(jīng)引起了政府的注意。2022年7月7日，首屆中國(guó)飛盤聯(lián)賽宣布舉行?，F(xiàn)在，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)許多城市都可以看到，已經(jīng)成為一項(xiàng)全民健身活動(dòng)，可知政府通過舉辦中國(guó)飛盤聯(lián)賽使得飛盤成為一項(xiàng)全民健身活動(dòng)。故答案為ByholdingtheChineseFrisbeeLeague。39．個(gè)人體驗(yàn)過，它很有趣，故是肯定會(huì)的。故答案為Yes，Ihave.It'sinteresting。【答案】40．Two；41．what；42．down；43．which；44．for；45．a(chǎn)lso；46．so；47．came；48．flower；49．nothing【解析】【分析】本文講述了兩粒種子的故事，故事告訴人們保持安全沒錯(cuò)，但是如果你想要一個(gè)美好的未來，保持安全并非總是要走的路，你需要試著為你的未來而戰(zhàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)首字母提示和上下文邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，拼寫正確形式，注意數(shù)詞，代詞，介詞，副詞，連詞，過去時(shí)等多種用法。40．句意：兩粒種子從一朵花上掉到了地上。根據(jù)下文thefirstseed第一粒種子，和Asfortheotherseed至于另一粒種子，可知有兩粒種子。故填Two。41．句意：無論一路上發(fā)生了什么，她都做好了準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)happened前缺少主語，用代詞what作主語，nomatterwhat無論什么。故填what。42．句意：她把腿向下伸到地里生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)intotheearth進(jìn)入土壤里，可知是把腿向下伸。故填down。43．句意：她可能偶爾會(huì)遇到問題，但她對(duì)自己選擇豐富多彩的生活感到高興該句為定語從句，先行詞是choice，指代物，主主語關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which。44．句意：至于另一個(gè)種子，與第一個(gè)種子對(duì)未來的強(qiáng)烈愿望不同，她坐在那里擔(dān)心。根據(jù)wishfor，

的愿望，不是目的。故填for。45．句意：她也擔(dān)心陽光太多。根據(jù)前一句Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground她擔(dān)心離開地面后會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知此處是指她也擔(dān)心陽光太多，also也，放于系動(dòng)詞之后。是副詞，故填also。46．句意：她的腦子里充滿了擔(dān)憂，所以她哪兒也沒去，只是等待。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。so，所以，是連詞，故填so。47．句意：一天，一只母雞來到兩粒種子掉落的地方附近。根此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)nearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell，可知是來到，come，是動(dòng)詞，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式。故填came。48．句意：當(dāng)看到新長(zhǎng)出的花朵，她笑了。根據(jù)Shelovedit.她很喜歡它，可知母雞喜歡第一粒種子長(zhǎng)出的花朵，所以沒有吃掉它，而是把第二粒種子吃掉了，loved后的代詞it指代單數(shù)名詞，flower是名詞。故填flower。49．句意：保持安全沒有錯(cuò)。根據(jù)下一句Butifyouwantagoodfuture，stayingsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo但如果你想要一個(gè)美好的未來，保持安全并不總是唯一出路，可知此處是指保持安全沒有錯(cuò)，there'snothingwrong，固定搭配，故填nothing?！敬鸢浮?0．lying；51．his；52．tosee；53．interesting；54．jokes；55．later；56．wasfound；57．happily；58．thankful；59．willremember【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕人和父親去散步，看到一個(gè)窮人的一雙鞋，年輕人想把鞋藏起來逗逗那個(gè)窮人，但是父親阻止了他，反而讓他在鞋里面放入硬幣，看看會(huì)發(fā)生