2024屆河南省鄭州市高三下學期第三次質量預測(三模)英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省鄭州市2024屆高三下學期第三次質量預測(三模)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisAvadoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingherhomework. C.Preparingforanexam.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Canyouturnthemusicoff?Icannotconcentrateonmystudy.M:Sorry,Eva.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourfinalexamalready.W:NotuntilthisThursday.2.WhydoesOliverthinkAucklandishishometown?A.Hewasbornandraisedthere.B.Hehastraveledtheresomuch.C.Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Oliver,whereisyourhometown?M:Well,thatisadifficultquestion,becauseIhavetraveledaroundsomuch.Still,Auckland,IsupposeIhavelivedthereformorethan20years.Iwasnotbornthere,though.3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothetheatre. C.Tothesportscenter.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Couldyouplease?Hurry,sir?M:Iwilltrymybest.But,youknow,safetyfirst.W:IfIdon’tgetthereontime,theywillworrythatIwon’tturnup.Itisourfirstplay.Weneedtohaveagoodrunthroughoftheshowbeforeweperformonstagetogiveusallsomeconfidence.4.WhatprizedidJackwininthecompetition?A.Abook. B.Aphotocollection. C.Azooticket.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Jenny,Iwonthesciencecompetitionandgotawonderfuleditionofdiscoveringbirds.Ithasgotexcellentcolorphotographyshowingthenaturalhabitatofthebirds.Look.W:Congratulations,Jack.Wow,itissmallenoughtocarryaroundinourpockets.IhopeIcanidentifythesebirds.5.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Animalcafes. B.Computergames. C.Hometowncities.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hi,Rosa,IknowyouarefromDover.Iheardthereareanimalcafesinyourcity.Isthattrue?W:Yes.Actually,thereisonenearmyapartment.Ioftengothere.Itisgreatfunworkingonthecomputersurroundedbylovelyanimals.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolfriends.7.HowdoesPaulfeelaboutflying?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Frightened.〖答案〗6.C7.A【原文】W:Paul,areyoulookingforwardtoourschooltrip?M:Yeah,itwillbegreat.MyMumsaidtheweatherwouldbefine.W:Well,you’reflyingonSaturday,aren’tyou?M:Thatisright.W:IwasveryscaredthefirsttimeItraveledwithmyparentsbyplane.M:Oh,Icannotwait.Theflightwillbeenjoyable.ButI’mabitsadthatyou’renotcomingwithme.W:Maybenexttime,Paul.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?A.At2:50p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.9.WhatdoesAntonioadviseLucytodo?A.Skiptheclass. B.Leavetheclassearlier. C.Performasthelastone.10.WhatwillLucydointhetalentshow?A.Singasong. B.Playthepiano. C.Drawapainting.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.A【原文】W:Antonio,whattimedoesthetalentshowstart?M:At3:00intheafternoon.W:Well,Ihopenot.Iaminanoilpaintingclassuntil3o’clock.M:Whatapity!Ittakes10minutestowalkfromyourclassroom,andyouarethefirstonetoperform.Canyoutellyourteacheryouwillleave10minutesearlier,Lucy?W:Notreally.Butifyoudon’tmind,Icansingmysongattheendoftheshowinsteadofthebeginning.M:Yeah,thatsoundsperfect.Wewillfinishupatabout5:00intheafternoon.W:OK,Agreed.Putmedownasthelastinthetalentshow,rightafterthepianoperformance.M:Sure.Noproblem.W:Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheboyworriedabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hisschool. C.Hismemory.12.Whatisthegirl’ssuggestiontotheboy?A.Doingmorningrun. B.Changingtheroutine. C.Takingherbs.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheherbs?A.Helpful. B.Smelly. C.Precious.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:I’vebeensoforgetfullately.ItseemsIcan’trememberanything.W:Maybeyoushouldwalktoschoolbyadifferentstreet.Thatmightbegoodforyourbrain.M:Whywouldtakingdifferentstreetstoschoolhelpmymemory?W:Sometimesdoingregularactivitiesinadifferentwaycanhelptoimproveyourmemory.M:Oh,yeah,Ihaveheardthatnewsights,soundsandsmellscanhelpthebrainworkbetter.W:Right.Youcouldevenputsomeherbsnexttoyourbed,soyouwakeuptodifferentsmellseachmorning.M:Doyoureallythinkdoingthesethingscanimprovemymemory?W:Notjustyourmemory,butyourabilitytolearnthings,too.Giveitatry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatwillAlanaskMicktodo?A.Giveaperformance. B.Makeaspeech. C.Jointhecompetition.15.Whowillbeinchargeofthechildren’srunninggames?A.Susan. B.Mick. C.Alan.16.Whydothespeakersgiveuptheideaofusingthehall?A.Itisbeingrepainted. B.Itistoosmall. C.Itistoofar.17.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonFriday?A.Sendouttheinvitation. B.Buythefood. C.Talktotheprinter.〖答案〗14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Alan,we’vedecidedthatthebasicprogramwouldbeasportsdaywithadancelaterintheevening.Now,weneedtogetsomeonetoopentheevent.Youknow,togiveatalk.M:Well,there’saguynamedMickBrownatmyrunningclubwho’sjustbeeninaninternationalcompetition.Wecanaskhim.W:Great!Thenextitemisthechildren’srunninggames.Weneedsomeonetobeinchargeofthemduringtheday.M:I’lldothatifyoulike.W:It’llbehardworkI’vedoneitbefore.IfIwereyou,Iwouldfindsomehelpers.M:Thanksforyouradvice,Susan.Wehaveaproblemwiththehallfortheeveningdance.MrTaylorsaysit’snotavailablethatevening.Itisbeingrepainted.W:OK.I’llfindanotherplace.Didyougettheinvitationsprinted?M:Ofcourse.Theprintersaysifwelethimhavetheexactdetails,he’llgiveusaprice.W:Welldone.OnFriday,wecandecideonthefoodforthesportsday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoing?A.Learningtodance. B.Planningatrip. C.Writingabook.19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofthefirstvideo?A.Somemoney. B.Morevacations. C.Invitationstomanycountries.20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Togivelivereports. B.Toseedifferentplaces. C.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.C【原文】Hello,Iambusyonabookaboutmytravels.I’vehadthepleasuretoseealotmoreoftheworldthananyonemyagecouldreasonablyhopeto.Afewyearsagoonavacationtrip,forthefirsttime,Imadeavideoofmyselfdancingwildlyinforeignplaces.IputitontheInternet.Somefriendsstartedpassingitaroundandsoonmillionsofpeoplewatchedit.Iwasofferedmoneytocontinuemytravels.Andsincethen,I’vemadetwomorevideosthatincludeseventycountriesallovertheworld.Alotofpeoplewantedtodancealongwithme.SoIstartedinvitingthemtojoinineverywhereIwent.Here’swhatIcanreportback.Peoplewanttofeelconnectedtoeachother.Theywanttobeheardandseen,andthey’recurioustohearandseeothersfromplacesfaraway.Isharethatidea.It’sexactlywhatdrivesmetotravel.WhenIdancewithpeople,Iseethemsmileandlaugh.Itmakesmetrulyexcited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,lifeismademucheasierwhenyoutravelaround.Herearesometoptravelappsforyoutouse.YelpWhenyouareinanewlocationandneedaquickrecommendation,Yelpcomesinhandy.Itgivesinsightsintothequalityofbusinessesandservices,fromrestaurantstothewayinwhichtheywork,basedonuserreviews.Theuserscancertainlymakeunfairjudgementsforpersonalreasonsattimes,butYelpoftenatleastletsyougetasenseofwhattoexpect.ZomatoInChina,thereisagoodchanceyouhaveneverheardofZomato.Insomecountries,however,itismorepopularthanYelp,anditcoversthesameground.Zomatoisaremarkablecrowd-sourcedreviewwebsite,mostlyforrestaurants.Insomeregions,youcanorderdeliveryfoodthroughZomato,too.HappyCowIfyouareapersonwhodoesn’teatmeatorfish,orevendoesn’tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,milkoreggsorifyouareonlylookingforahealthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforseveraldaysinarow,youaresuretoappreciateHappyCow.Theappandweb-sitehelpyoufindrestaurants,cafes,healthfoodstores,andotherplacestogetameat-freemeal.TripadvisorYoucanreaddifferentreviewsofhotels,restaurantsandevenactivities,writtenbymembersoftheTripadvisorcommunity,aswellasseephotostheyhaveuploadedsoyouknowwhattoexpectbeforeyouarrive.Tripadvisorhasrelationshipswithvariousbookingsites,too,whichmeansonceyoufinishresearchinghotelsorrestaurants,youcanusuallyreservethemwithjustafewextraclicks.21.WhatdoYelpandZomatohaveincommon?A.Theyprovidedeliveryservicesquickly.B.Theyexpectuserstopromotetheirservices.C.Theyonlyrecommendhotelsandrestaurants.D.Theybasetheirrecommendationsonuserreviews.22.Whichappsuitsthepersonwhodoesn’teatmeat?A.Yelp. B.HappyCow. C.Tripadvisor. D.Zomato.23.WhatsetsTripadvisorapartfromothertravelapps?A.Itisofferedfreeofcharge. B.Itislinkedtobookingplatforms.C.Itrecommendsnearbyattractions. D.Itgivescorrecthotelratinginformation.〖答案〗21.D22.B23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了一些頂級的旅游應用程序?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據Yelp部分中的“Itgivesinsightsintothequalityofbusinessesandservices,fromrestaurantstothewayinwhichtheywork,basedonuserreviews.(根據用戶評論，它可以洞察企業(yè)和服務的質量，從餐館到他們的工作方式。)”和Zomato部分中的“Zomatoisaremarkablecrowd-sourcedreviewwebsite,mostlyforrestaurants.(Zomato是一個了不起的眾包評論網站，主要針對餐館。)”可知，Yelp和Zomato的共同之處是他們的推薦都基于用戶評論。故選D。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HappyCow部分中的“Ifyouareapersonwhodoesn’teatmeatorfish,orevendoesn’tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,milkoreggsorifyouareonlylookingforahealthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforseveraldaysinarow,youaresuretoappreciateHappyCow.(如果你是一個不吃肉或魚的人，甚至不使用動物產品，如肉，牛奶或雞蛋，或者如果你只是在連續(xù)幾天吃不太健康的食物后尋找健康的膳食選擇，你一定會喜歡“開心?！?。)”可知，“開心牛”軟件適合不吃肉食的人。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tripadvisor部分中的“Tripadvisorhasrelationshipswithvariousbookingsites,too,whichmeansonceyoufinishresearchinghotelsorrestaurants,youcanusuallyreservethemwithjustafewextraclicks.(Tripadvisor也與許多預訂網站建立了合作關系，這意味著一旦你搜索完酒店或餐館，你通常只需再點擊幾下就可以預訂它們。)”可知，Tripadvisor與其它旅行軟件的不同之處是它與預訂平臺鏈接。故選B。BThepublicfootpathlaybarely20metersfromwhereIstood,promisingawalkalongtheriver,passingfieldsandthroughwoodland,wellawayfromanyroad.Yettherewassomethinginmyway

—theRiverThames,whosewaterrunsveryfast.Icheckedmymaptoseehowtoreachthepath,buttherewasnootherfootpaththatwouldleadmetotheislandonwhichitsat.Itwasonlyaccessiblebyboat.Itwasthispaththatcametomindwhen,afewweekslater,Idecidedtotrycross-countryswimming,whichcombineswaterandwalking.AsIgotintotheriver

—itscoolnesswaswelcomeonthewarmAugustday

—theweightofmysuppliesdissipated.Mybackwasfree,andIsimplypulledeverythingIneededinabagbehindme,feelingalmostweightless.Irelaxedintothewater,myhairflowingaroundmyfaceasIslowlyfloatedalongsidedragonflies,amoorhen(黑水雞)andherchicks-noneofwhichseemedtoevenacknowledgemypresence.ThewholeexperiencewentbyalltooquicklyandinnotimeIwasdryingoffandwalkingbacktothestation.Thoughcross-countryswimmingwasinventedtoprovideachallenge,Ibelievedithadgivenmesomethingmuchmoreimportant

—theconfidencetotryitbymyself.SoIdecidedtoreturntomyinaccessibleisland,thefootpathbytheThames.Igotintothewaterwayandswam,exploringtheisland’sbanksforawhile.After5minutesofsearching,theislandletmein:Ifoundmyentrancepointalongsideatreeandpulledmyselfout.ThoughtheThamesloopwasn’tthatlongawalk,andtheswimwasnottoobigachallenge,itrepresentedmorethanthat.Itgavemethechancetopioneeranewrouteneveropentomebefore,theopportunitytoreachapicnicspotthatotherwisewouldhavebeenofflimitsand,whenitcametothatfootpath,theabilitytoaccessthepreviouslyinaccessible.24.Whatinitiallypreventedtheauthorfromreachingthepublicfootpath?A.Overgrownfields. B.Athickwoodland.C.Afast-flowingriver. D.Alackofroadmap.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Spread. B.Remained. C.Disappeared. D.Increased.26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’scross-countryswimmingexperience?A.Thrilling. B.Encouraging. C.Embarrassing. D.Disappointing.27.Whatdoesfindingthefootpathtotheislandmeantotheauthor?A.Anescapefromtherealworld. B.Achancetogetclosetonature.C.Amentalandphysicalpressure. D.Asymbolofpersonalachievement.〖答案〗24.C25.C26.B27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的一次越野游泳經歷，這次經歷帶給了作者自信心，找到了個人的成就感?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Yettherewassomethinginmyway—theRiverThames,whosewaterrunsveryfast.(然而有一樣東西擋住了我的去路——泰晤士河，它的水流得很快。)”可知，最初是湍急的河流阻礙了作者到達公共人行道。故選C。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段第二句“Mybackwasfree,andIsimplypulledeverythingIneededinabagbehindme,feelingalmostweightless.(我的背部是自由的，我只是把我需要的東西放在我身后的一個袋子里，感覺幾乎沒有重量。)”可知，此處是指補給的重量消失了，所以dissipated意為“消失”。故選C。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句“Thoughcross-countryswimmingwasinventedtoprovideachallenge,Ibelievedithadgivenmesomethingmuchmoreimportant—theconfidencetotryitbymyself.(雖然發(fā)明越野游泳是為了提供挑戰(zhàn)，但我相信它給了我更重要的東西——自己嘗試的信心。)”可知，作者的越野游泳經歷是很激勵人心的。故選B?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二句“Itgavemethechancetopioneeranewrouteneveropentomebefore,theopportunitytoreachapicnicspotthatotherwisewouldhavebeenofflimitsand,whenitcametothatfootpath,theabilitytoaccessthepreviouslyinaccessible.(它讓我有機會開拓一條以前從未向我開放的新路線，讓我有機會到達一個野餐的地方，否則這將是禁區(qū)，當它來到那條小徑時，我有能力進入以前無法進入的地方。)”可知，找到通往小島的小徑對作者來說意味著個人的成就。故選D。CMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theideastruckusimmediately-insteadofloadingboxesintothecarforyetanotherusedbooksale,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it’ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Locatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizedsketch(素描)fromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.Arabic,FrenchandRussianbooksarethelargepartamongthedominantEnglish-languagebooks.IhaveevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn’tsolvedourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasenhancedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.28.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandbuildtheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Toprepareforusedbooksales. B.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers.C.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks. D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.People’scarefortheelderly. B.Thefriendshipbetweenlibraryusers.C.People’slovefortheLittleFreeLibrary. D.Theexplorationofthecommunityresources.30.WhatdoestheLittleFreeLibraryreflectabouttheneighborhood?A.Itsculturaldiversity. B.Itsstorageproblems.C.Readers’preferences. D.People’sreadinghabits.31.HowhastheLittleFreeLibraryimpactedthecommunity?A.Ithasstrengthenedneighborhoodconnections.B.Ithasbecomeameetingplaceforlocalartists.C.Ithasweakenedpubliclibrariestosomedegree.D.Ithaspromotedtheriseofindependentbookstores.〖答案〗28.C29.C30.A31.A【語篇解讀】本文的為一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者和她丈夫建立小型免費圖書館的經歷，以及這個圖書館如何成為社區(qū)中人們分享圖書、增強鄰里聯系的平臺，展現了社區(qū)文化生活和人際互動的一個溫馨場景。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Myhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theideastruckusimmediately-insteadofloadingboxesintothecarforyetanotherusedbooksale,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.(我丈夫為我們的免費小圖書館做了一座兩層的小房子，顏色和設計都和我們的一樣，而我則仔細地從書架上挑選書籍。我們立刻想到了一個主意——與其把箱子裝進車里去賣舊書，不如直接把它們送到路邊。)”可知，作者和她的丈夫建立這個小型免費圖書館是為了處理他們不再需要的書籍。故選C?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizedsketch(素描)fromalocalartist.(許多使用我們圖書館的人毫不猶豫地分享他們對這個社區(qū)資源的熱愛。一位紳士經常路過，為附近的養(yǎng)老院取書。在其他時候，我們收到卡片和禮物，包括巧克力，甚至是當地藝術家的個性化素描。)”可知，第三段主要描述了人們對于這個小型免費圖書館的喜愛之情。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.(就像使用我們圖書館的人一樣，來來往往的書反映了我們城市的廣泛多樣性。)”可知，這個小型免費圖書館反映了社區(qū)的文化多樣性。故選A?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“OurLittleFreeLibraryhasenhancedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.(我們的免費小圖書館增強了我們對閱讀的熱愛，并將我們與繁忙社區(qū)中心的圖書愛好者社區(qū)聯系起來。)”可知，這個小型免費圖書館增強了社區(qū)的聯系，讓鄰里之間的書友聯系在了一起。故選A。DRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnewwiththelatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomebecomingpopularinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritiscuttingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsodoeswellinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoingwashing.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕頭)afterputtingonapillowcase.AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,crashedintocupboardsandevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlydealwithnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95%successrateinremovingredwinestains(污漬),80%inpushingchairs,andamere40%infryingshrimp.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofsense,reflexes(本能反應)andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.32.WhatcanbeknownaboutMobileAlohaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itsellswellamonghousewives. B.Itcanhelponetodohousework.C.ItwasdevelopedbyITscientists. D.ItisbadlyneededbyInternetusers.33.WhyisTonyZhao’svideoaboutMobileAlohamentioned?A.Toproveitsonlinepopularity. B.Todisplayitspowerfulfunctions.C.Toshowitneedsfurtherimprovement. D.Tosuggestitshouldworkunderone’shelp.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask?A.Byoperatingindependently. B.Bycopyinghumans’behavior.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. D.Byturningtoprogrammersforhelp.35.WhichtypeoftaskmayAIrobotsbepoorat?A.Deeplearning. B.Precisecalculation.C.Logicalthinking. D.Behavioralflexibility.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。最近，一個名為MobileAloha的機器人在2024年初引起了許多人的注意，它在某人家里做飯的短視頻在1月份變得流行起來。文章對這款智能機器人進行了詳細介紹?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段前三句“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritiscuttingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsodoeswellinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoingwashing.Itevenknowstoshakethepillow(枕頭)afterputtingonapillowcase.(這款機器人由美國斯坦福大學的一組研究人員開發(fā)，它可以處理一道菜的所有事情，無論是切蔬菜還是打雞蛋。它也可以勝任各種家務，比如給植物澆水、撫摸貓、打掃地板和洗衣服。它甚至會在套上枕套后搖晃枕頭。)”可知，MobileAloha可以幫忙做家務。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.(然而，研究人員TonyZhao發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，MobileAloha的失敗證明，擁有機器人仆人的想法可能只是一廂情愿。)”可知，提到TonyZhao關于MobileAloha的視頻是為了表明它仍然需要改進。故選C。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段前兩句“ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlydealwithnewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.(事實證明，MobileAloha并不是一個能夠獨立應對新環(huán)境的完整的自學習系統。它依賴于人類操作員在其周圍的演示，這意味著機器人在完成每項任務之前需要從人類的行為中學習。)”可知，MobileAloha需要模仿人類的行為才能最好地完成新任務。故選B。【35題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.(正如研究小組所觀察到的那樣，如果在一項任務中需要更大的靈活性，那么手臂和MobileAloha基座之間的相互作用將變得相當復雜。)”可知，人工智能機器人可能不擅長行為靈活性任務。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailysevereheadachesthatmademewanttobangmyheadagainstabrickwall.Iwasdesperatetofindacure.___36___Inmyhopelessness,myfathersuggestedacupuncture(針灸),atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfullyrelievedhislowerbackpainwhenothertreatmentsandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexposuretotraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupunctureatry.Withnoparticularexpectations,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterexplainingmyissue,sheplaced3fingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat.___37___Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhatuneasyassuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.___38___Todealwithmyheadaches,thetreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Asthedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedles,Igotthefeelingthatsomethingwasflowingthroughoutmyentirebody.Thedoctorthencontinuedtotapandmovemoreneedlesacrossmybody.Theelectricitywasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom.___39___Aroundthe5-minutemark,thedoctorreturnedandadjustedtheelectricitylevel.Amomentlater,beforeIknewit,sheturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinganendtothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetotakefor5days.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10sessions,andeachtimethesameroutinewasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetruebenefitsoftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremainedfreeofheadachesfor2years.___40___Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighlyrecommendtryingit.A.Atlast,myeffortspaidoff.B.Inowstronglyadvocateacupuncture.C.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.D.Despitetryingdifferentsolutions,nothingworked.E.Myinitialexperiencewithacupuncturewasquitesurprising.F.Thoughitmayseemscary,theacupuncturecuredmybackpain.G.Lyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricityflowingthroughoutmybody.〖答案〗36.D37.C38.E39.G40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因長期遭受嚴重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經歷。文中詳細描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過程、治療中的感受，到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過程?！?6題詳析】由上文“Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailysevereheadachesthatmademewanttobangmyheadagainstabrickwall.Iwasdesperatetofindacure.(幾年前，我每天都會經歷劇烈的頭痛，讓我想把頭往磚墻上撞。我非?？释业街委煼椒ā?”可知，這里在描述作者頭痛的困境以及尋找治療方法的急迫性。D選項“Despitetryingdifferentsolutions,nothingworked.(盡管嘗試了不同的解決辦法，但都沒有奏效。)”能夠承接上文，表明作者在嘗試多種方法無果后的絕望狀態(tài)。故選D。【37題詳析】由上文“Afterexplainingmyissue,sheplaced3fingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat.(在解釋了我的問題后，她用三個手指按在我的手腕上感受我的脈搏。)”可知，接下來的邏輯應是敘述初次體驗針灸的過程。根據下文“Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhatuneasyassuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.(很快，她取出了針，這讓我有些不安，因為這樣的東西通常會讓我不舒服。)”可知，本空描寫醫(yī)生感受脈搏后和取針之間的事情，C選項“Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.(然后我被引導到一個房間并被告知躺下。)”能夠很好地承上啟下，是對前文情境的延續(xù)。故選C?！?8題詳析】由下文“Todealwithmyheadaches,thetreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.(為了治療頭痛，我從遠離頭部的手背開始治療。)”可知，為了治療頭痛，我從遠離頭部的手背開始治療，這讓人很吃驚，E選項“Myinitialexperiencewithacupuncturewasquitesurprising.(我最初的針灸經驗非常令人驚訝。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E。【39題詳析】由上文“Theelectricitywasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom.(電打開了，醫(yī)生離開了房間。)”和下文“Aroundthe5-minutemark,thedoctorreturnedandadjustedtheelectricitylevel.(大約5分鐘的時候，醫(yī)生回來調整了電的水平。)”可知，此處應描述作者在接受電針治療時的感受。G選項“Lyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricityflowingthroughoutmybody.(靜靜地躺著，我能感覺到電流流遍全身。)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】由上文“Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10sessions,andeachtimethesameroutinewasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetruebenefitsoftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremainedfreeofheadachesfor2years.(我一共看了10次醫(yī)生，每次都重復同樣的程序，給的是同樣的草藥。針灸治療的真正好處變得很明顯：我兩年沒有頭痛了。)”和下文“Ifyou’v