湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學校2022-2023學年高三上學期入學考試英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023-1麓山國際高三上入學考試英語時量：150分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisjacket?A.Helostit.B.Heleftitathome.C.Hedoesn’tfeelcold.2Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findmorematerials.B.Communicatewithothers.C.Signupforanonlinecourse.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courses.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.4.WhichclasswillthespeakershavenextMonday?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.English.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Checktheirhouse.B.PayavisittoSingapore.C.Talktotheirneighbors.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Planningforatrip.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingadecision.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsworkingabroad?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenCarolandLeo?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustomer.9.WhatdoesLeoprobablywanttobuy?A.Asofa.B.Acupboard.C.Someofficesupplies.10.WhatwillCaroldonext?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changehismajor.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Lookforareferencebook.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Consultthecatalog.B.Makeuseofthecomputer.C.Learnbasicinformationaboutthebook.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesCindyprobablydo?A.She’sanartist.B.She’satourguide.C.She’sastudent.15.WhatisCindy’sfirstreactiontothemodernartexhibition?A.Hesitant.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.16.Howmanytimeshastheexhibitionbeenheld?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterseeingthemodernartexhibition?A.Gobackhome.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Gotoanothermuseum.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanycopieshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Lessthan10million.B.Nearly65million.C.Over97million.19.WhatisthepurposeoftheNicholasSparksFoundation?AToteachstudentsaboutresponsibility.B.Tohelppoorchildrengeteducation.C.Toprovidebooksforruralcommunities.20.WhatdoweknowaboutNicholasSparks?A.Helivesalone.B.Educationchangedhislife.C.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASWITZERLANDTRIPPLANNINGBestTimetoGoLikeanyothercountry,youcanvisitSwitzerlandatanytimeoftheyearandhaveafantastictime.However,there’salwaysa‘best’timeforwhatyouwanttodotheresoitisalwaysworthcheckingtheseasons.Italldependsonwhatyourplannedactivitiesare.Ifyouareintendingtoskiandsnowboard,besttogowhenthesnowisatitspeaktime.ActivityinSwitzerlandcanbebrokendownintothreetouristseasons:LowSeason(Oct.—Mar.),MidSeason!Apr.—Jun.&Sep.)andHighSeason(Jul.,Aug.&Dec.—Apr./Inthisseason,everythingisopenandbusy,andwatchyourbudget).RoughBudgetSwitzerlandisanexpensivecountrytotravelaroundbutitispossibletotravelhereforapproximately$70—100perdayifyoustayinhostels,cookmostofyourmealsanduselocaltransportonlywhennecessary.You’llfindthatfoodisquiteexpensiveaswellasaccommodation.However,theentireexperienceis100%worthit.Here’saroughcostofbasiccommodities.AccommodationBudget:$30—60dorms/$80—120budgethotelsMid-range:$150—200Splurge:$250—350+Food(TypicalMealForOne)Self-cateringlunch;$10—25Restaurant:$20lunch/$40dinnerVerynicerestaurant:$60+TransportCityBuses:$2.50—5IntercityTrains:$25—50ExcitingThingstoDoinSwitzerlandWithsomuchtoseeanddoinSwitzerland,planningatripcanbetough.HerearethethingsthatwehighlyrecommenddoinginInterlakenasitistheadventurecapitalofSwitzerland!Whetheryoulikeskydiving,paragliding,orgoingonajetboat,Interlakenofferseverythingandmoreforalladventure-seekersandanyonewholovestheoutdoors.SkydivinginSwitzerlandisaBUCKETLISTcometrueforanyadventure-seeker.Itisabsolutelyincredibleandissomethingwehighlyrecommend.SocheckoutourfullarticleonthingstodoinInterlakenforsomeideasandseealltheadventurousactivitiesavailableintheareathisyear!1.Whichcancontributetoyourbudgetof$70—100perdaywhentravelinginSwitzerland?A.Choosinghotelsforaccommodation. B.Cookingmealsasmuchasyoucan.C.Adoptinglocalmeansoftransport. D.Attemptingtotravelinpeakseasons.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanenjoyyourselftothefullestwhengoingskiinganytimeinSwitzerland.B.Interlakenalsoofferswateractivitiesbesidesadventureactivitieslikeskydiving.C.BothaccommodationandhikinginthemountainareexpensiveinSwitzerland.D.PlanningatripinInterlakencanbetoughbecausetheactivitiesaredangerous.3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.AgeographybookaboutSwitzerland. B.AnEnglishtextbook.C.AcompositiononSwitzerland. D.Atravelbrochure.BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn’treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(輕笑)andmymotherlooksternly(嚴厲地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.FanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(繼承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Wheredidthe“fear”mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?A.Thatyear’sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.C.Theauthor’smothercouldn’thelpAuntFannieharvesttheblueberries.D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.A.AuntFanniehadnochildren B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipeC.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam D.theauthor’smotheralwaysmadethejamalone6.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?A.Disgusted. B.Surprised. C.Affectionate. D.Disappointed.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Tomakenewfriendseasily. B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden. D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.CLizard(蜥蜴)speciesmayalreadyhavedeclinedpastthepointofnoreturnintheworld.Whatisthereason?Risingtemperatures.Researchersestimatethatasmuchas40percentoflizardspeciesworldwidewilldieoutby2080.Theproblemisthattemperaturesinmanyregionswherelizardslivehavechangedtoofastfortheanimalstokeeppace.BarrySinervofromtheDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiologyattheUniversityofCaliforniainSantaCruz,alongwithcolleaguesfromacrosstheglobe,reachedthatconclusionbytakingcurrentdataonMexicanlizards.Theyalsoestimatedthat4percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwide.Thatnumbercouldjumpto20percentby2080ifcarbondioxidelevelsaren’tloweredtoreducewarming.Theteamlooked48speciesofSceloporuslizardat200sitesaroundMexico.Thesiteswerefirstsampledfrom1975to1995.By2010,researchcouldnotfindlizardsat12percentofthosesites.Lizardsthatbearliveyoungareespeciallyatriskofdyingout,theresearcherspointout,comparedtothatlayeggs.“Live-bearershavelowerbodytemperaturesthatheightentheriskofdying,”Sinervosaidinastatement.Wearewatchingthesespeciesdisappearbeforeoureyes.”Althoughcurrentevidenceshowsthatclimatechangeisaffectingthehabitatrangesofmanyspecies,thereisstillalotofuncertaintyabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspecies,researcherssay.ManyMexicanlizardspeciesliveinhighaltitude“islands”whereclimatechangehappensthefastest.Thelizardscannotadjustfastenoughtosurvive.Thescientistssaytheydonotthinktheanimalsarelikelytosavethemselvesjustbymovingsomewhereelseeither.“HowquicklycanEarth’slizardsadapttotherisingglobaltemperatures?That’stheimportantquestion,”Sinervosaidinapressrelease."Weareactuallyseeinglowlandspeciesmovingupward,slowlydrivinguplandspeciesoutoftheirhabitats.Iftheuplandspeciescan’tevolvefastenough,theywilldieout.”8.Whichofthefollowinglizardsfaceahigherriskofdyingout?A.Lizardsatlowaltitudes. B.Lizardsthatbeartheiryoung.C.Lizardsthatlayeggs. D.Lizardsinastableenvironment.9.AccordingtoBarrySinervoandhiscolleagues,________.A.theirconclusionisbasedoncurrentdataonvariouskindsoflizardsB.20percentoflocalspecieshavealreadydisappearedworldwideC.theyareuncertainabouthowmuchclimatechangewillaffectspeciesD.theyareseeinghighlandspeciesmovingdownward10.Theuplandlizardsareaffectedgreatlybytheclimatechangebecauseof________.A.theirlivinghabitats’destruction B.theirlivingskillsC.highlandspeciesmovingdownward D.theiradaptivecapacity11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.provethatearthisnotsuitableforlizardsB.warnthatlizardsmaydieoutquicklyduetotheclimatechangeC.explainwhynomorelizardswillbefoundby2080D.emphasizethatthehabitatoflizardsischanginggreatlyDPunks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen’tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years.YouthClub,aUKnot-for-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain’srecenthistory.“Acatalystforcreativityontheworldwidestage,BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrosstheglobe,”itwroteonitswebsite.Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”—peopledressedinrippeddenim,leatherjackets,bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhaironthestreets.Andinthe90s,“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety,”wroteIanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter.“Unemployment,racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires.”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheInternetage.“Fashionandmusic,they’remuchcheaperandthey’remuchfastertoday,”RuthAdams,aculturelectureratKing’sCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian.“WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseitcostmoremoney.Now,it'sallabitvaguer,”shesaid,believingthatit'shardertofigureoutsomeone’spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem.Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday’syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butinamoremodernway.“It’scertainlyhappeningonline,”shesaid.“It’saloteasiertousepersonasonlinejustbyshowcasingcertaintypesofmysteriousknowledge.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishyouthsubcultures?A.Theydatebacktothe1970s. B.TheywerestartedbyYouthClub.C.Theyarecontemporaryculturemovements. D.Theywereawayforyouthstoexpressthemselves.13.Whatcontributedtotheappearanceoftheseyouthsubcultures?A.Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing. B.Youngpeople’sdesireforfreedomandfun.C.Thepoliticalpressureyoungpeoplesuffered. D.Youngpeople’slongingforfameandwealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph6probablyreferto?A.Thefasterandcheapermusic. B.Theinstantandlow-pricedfashion.C.Thedisappearanceofyouthsubcultures. D.Theavailabilityofmusicandclothing.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?A.Youngpeoplearelesswillingtoexpressthemselves.B.Youngpeoplearelessinterestedinmusicandfashion.C.Musicandfashiondeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollow.D.TheInternetmakesithardertotelltheyoung’srealpersonalities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouoverheardaconversationonabus,doyouthinkyoucouldtellthepersonalityofthepeoplewhowerechatting,fromthewordsusedandthetopicsdiscussed?___16___Well,itturnsoutthatwearesayingwhatweare.Introverts(內向的人)andextrovertsuselanguageverydifferently.ResearchersledbyCamielBeukeboomatVUUniversity,Amsterdam,askedagroupofvolunteerstolookatphotosofdifferentsocialsituationsanddescribewhatwasgoingon.Theyfoundthatextroverts’languagetendedtobemoreabstractand“l(fā)oose”,whileintrovertsspokeinmoreconcreteterms.___17___Mostextrovertsenjoyaspeedierlifestyle,astheyaremorelikelytotakerisksthanintroverts.Everytimetheyopentheirmouths,too,extrovertsarepreparedtotakegreaterriskswiththeaccuracy,spontaneity(自然度)andreachofwhattheysay.Butit'snotjustaboutextroversionvs.introversion.Languagealsorevealsotheraspectsofourpersonalities,includinghowconscientious(一絲不茍的),open-minded,andneurotic(神經質的)weare.___18___Theopen-mindedsay:“Youjustneedtobeheard.”Theneuroticsay:“Icarryaroundamonstroussadness.”___19___AteamofGermanpsychologistsgavestudentparticipantsfivewordsasprompts(提示詞):planecrash,parlormaid,fireworks,MiddleAges,andsupermarket,andthenaskedthemtowriteashortstorythatincludedeachofthesewords.Thistimemoreopen-mindedparticipantsproducemorecreativestories,whilemoreagreeableparticipantswrotestorieswithamorepro-socialfeeling.Theideathatwerevealsomethingfundamentalaboutourselveseverytimewespeakandwriteisalittledisturbing.___20___Insomesituations,suchasinajobinterview,itshouldbepossibletoadoptadesirablepersona(表面形象),justbychangingthelanguageyouuse.Ifthat’syou,I’mguessingyourpersonalityisatouchMachiavellian(狡猾欺詐的).IthinkI’dbetterstopwritingnowbeforeyoudiscoverwhatmineis.A.Thismakespsychologicalsense.B.Notallfindingsareparticularlysurprising.C.Theconscientioussay:“Wecanworkonit.”D.Weareoftenremindedto“chooseourwordscarefully”.E.Personalityalsoshinesthroughincreativewriting.F.Mostofthesestudieshavelookedatthelanguageweuseinseparateways.G.Butitalsooffersanopportunitytochangethewayyouareseenbyothers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癕um,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothave_____21_____knowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeen_____22_____forstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Why_____23_____myfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamily_____24_____isn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhis_____25_____?”“Yes.butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyour_____26_____arrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessica_____27_____beforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquite_____28_____witheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesand_____29_____sheglaredatherhusband,who______30______behindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshly______31______clothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smother______32______inafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseethe______33______facesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton.Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealth______34______.Imeanttotellyou.butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalooked______35______asherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy.”shethought.21.A.yourself B.nobodyelse C.anyoneelse D.someoneelse22.A.suspected B.excused C.charged D.arrested23.A.pickon B.callfor C.settledown D.bringout24.A.comment B.history C.memory D.motto25.A.contributions B.passion C.crimes D.errors26.A.parents B.family C.youngergeneration D.ancestors27.A.brokedown B.droppedin C.closedup D.cutin28.A.concerned B.impatient C.angry D.delighted29.A.byandby B.everynowandthen C.upanddown D.hereandthere30.A.hid B.looked C.hung D.stuck31.A.pressed B.foldedup C.designed D.sewn32.A.jumped B.sank C.zoomed D.recovered33.A.disappointed B.excited C.sharp D.worried34.A.problem B.condition C.project D.care35.A.inharmony B.inamazement C.inadilemma D.inhighspirits第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Aftertraveling____36____spaceforsevenmonthsChina'sTianwen-lprobe(探測器)hasreachedMarsand____37____(smooth)enteredtheorbitonFebruary10,2021,accordingtoChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen-1____38____theprobewasabout2.2millionkilometersfromMars.ThenameTianwen,____39____(borrow)fromanancientChinesepoembyQuYuanoftheKingdomofChu(475BC-221BC),____40____(mean)“thequestforheavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,thecountry'sfirst____41____(independence)Marsmission(任務),waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocket,byfarthe____42____(large)launchvehicleinChina,fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,onJuly23,2020.Themission____43____(design)tostudythecompositionoftheMartianatmosphereaswellascontributetotheongoingsearchforpastandpresentlife.____44____willbethefirstmissioninspacehistorytocompleteorbiting,landingandwanderingatatime.Thefinalgoalistosoft-landaroverinMayonthesouthernpartofMars'UtopiaPlanitia_____45_____(conduct)scientificsurveys.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，近日你校舉辦了以“中國傳統(tǒng)文化之美”為主題的首屆校園文化節(jié)。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.舉辦時間；2.活動內容；3.師生反響。注