Unit 6【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年九年級英語全一冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit6【A卷（基礎專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Theyrefusedtot,evenwhenJackofferedattractiveprices.【答案】(t)rade【詳解】句意：即使杰克出價誘人，他們也拒絕交易。根據(jù)首字母提示和“evenwhenJackofferedattractiveprices”可知，他們拒絕交易，trade“交易”符合句意，此處to是動詞不定式符號，故填(t)rade。2．Wewillrhereforthreemoredays.【答案】(r)emain【詳解】句意：我們將在這里再呆三天。此句時態(tài)為一般將來時，由will可知空格處用動詞原形；根據(jù)首字母提示和“Wewill…h(huán)ereforthreemoredays.”可知是，留在這里，remain“留下，逗留，停留”符合題意。故填(r)emain。3．He’sgoingtoTaiwanforvacationandplanningtorthereforaweek.【答案】(r)emain【詳解】句意：他要去臺灣度假，并計劃在那里呆一個星期。plantodosth.計劃做某事，動詞短語，可知空格處用用動詞原形；根據(jù)首字母提示和“thereforaweek”可知是，在那里呆一個星期，remain“留下，逗留，停留”符合題意。故填(r)emain。4．Mygrandfatherisforgetful.Heoftenforgetstolthedoorwhenhegoesout.【答案】(l)ock【詳解】句意：我爺爺健忘。他出門時經常忘記鎖門。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherisforgetful.”及首字母提示可知，這里指忘記鎖門，lock意為“鎖住”，forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，故填(l)ock。5．Thewallthatwasmadeofstoneandbrickrtoday.【答案】(r)emains【詳解】句意：那堵磚石砌成的墻保留至今。根據(jù)“Thewallthatwasmadeofstoneandbrick…today”及首字母可知，墻保留至今，remain“保留”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語wall是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填(r)emains。6．Ecomputersarenowincommonuseallovertheworld.【答案】(E)lectronic【詳解】句意：電子計算機現(xiàn)在在全世界廣泛使用。根據(jù)“…arenowincommonuseallovertheworld”以及結合單詞首字母E可知，此處指“電子計算機”。electronic“電子的”符合題意。故填(E)lectronic。7．ArailwaycourcitywithJinan.Soyoucancometherebytrain.【答案】(c)onnects【詳解】句意：一條鐵路把我市與濟南連接起來。所以你可以坐火車來。connect...with...“把……和……連接起來”，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Arailway是單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。故填(c)onnects。8．TheflightstoShanghaiwereсbecauseofthethickfogtoday.【答案】(c)anceled【詳解】句意：由于今天大霧，飛往上海的航班被取消了。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知空處意為“取消”cancel，句子主語為“Theflights”意為“航班”，和謂語動詞是被動關系，被動結構為be后加動詞過去分詞，cancel過去分詞為canceled。故填(c)anceled。9．Thegerms(細菌)onourhandsaresotthatwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.【答案】(t)iny【詳解】句意：我們手上的細菌很小，我們用眼睛看不見。根據(jù)“wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.”可知細菌很小，所以肉眼看不見，tiny“微小的”，形容詞。故填(t)iny。10．Carriepickedupthebookandstuffed(塞進)itiherbag.【答案】(i)nside【詳解】句意：嘉莉拿起書，把它塞進包里。由前半句“Carriepickedupthebook”可知，此句是說把書塞進書包里，inside“在……里面”，介詞，故填(i)nside。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．Thephotosonthewallarefromoneoftheold(開拓者).【答案】pioneers【詳解】句意：墻上的照片是其中一位老開拓者拍的。開拓者：pioneer，是可數(shù)名詞，“oneof...”后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，pioneer后直接加s即可，故填pioneers。12．Doyouknowthenameofthis(樂器)?【答案】instrument【詳解】句意：你知道這種樂器的名字嗎？“樂器”instrument，this后接其單數(shù)形式。故填instrument。13．Hisfatherwas(動手術)onbyafamousdoctor.【答案】operated【詳解】句意：他的父親由一位著名的醫(yī)生做了手術。動手術：operate，和主語Hisfather之間是被動關系，故此處用過去分詞。故填operated。14．Ithinkthetelephone(發(fā)明)beforethecar.【答案】wasinvented【詳解】句意：我認為電話是在發(fā)明汽車之前發(fā)明的。invent“發(fā)明”，主語thetelephone與動詞之間是動賓關系，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此“thetelephone...(發(fā)明)”用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wasinvented。15．Weshouldbehurry,the(鈴)willringinfiveminutes.【答案】bell【詳解】句意：我們應該快點，五分鐘后鈴就響了。根據(jù)語境和所給的漢語提示可知，本題考查單詞bell“鈴(聲)”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語，故填bell。16．—DidJudy(提到)whereshewasgoingjustnow?—Yes,shedid.【答案】mention【詳解】句意：——朱迪剛才提到她要去哪里了嗎？——是的，她說了。mention“提及”，是動詞，空前有助動詞did，動詞用原形。故填mention。17．Susan(下定決心)tobuytheearphoneshewantedforlongtime.【答案】madeuphermind【詳解】句意：蘇珊下定決心買她想要很久的耳機?！跋露Q心做某事”為“makeupone’smindtodosth.”；根據(jù)“theearphoneshewantedforlongtime”可知，此處用一般過去時，make過去式為made；one’s與主語Susan保持一致，用形容詞性物主代詞her，故填made；up；her；mind。18．Themancametomyhousetwoyearsago.Iknowhim(肯定).【答案】forcertain【詳解】句意：那個人兩年前來過我家。我肯定認識他。forcertain“肯定地”，固定短語，故填for；certain。19．Stevegraduallydidmorethings(獨自的)after18.【答案】onhisown【詳解】句意：18歲后，史蒂夫逐漸獨立做了更多的事情。onone’sown“獨自的”，介詞短語；由“Steve”可知，此處one’s應用his。故填on；his；own。20．Judyenjoysbeingbyherself.(例如),shealwaysreadsbooksinsteaedofplayingwithherclassmatesafterclass.【答案】Forinstance/example【詳解】句意：朱迪喜歡獨處。例如，下課后，她總是看書而不是和同學們一起玩。根據(jù)漢語提示“例如”可知，其對應的英文表達是forinstance/forexample，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填For；instance/example。三、同義句轉化21．JackcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.JackcanspeakEnglishJapanese.【答案】notonlybutalso【詳解】句意：杰克會說英語和日語。both…and…“……和……”，可以轉化成notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。22．Bothhisfatherandhismotherareathometoday.(改為同義句)hisfatherhismotherathometoday.【答案】Notonlybutalsois【詳解】句意：他的父親和母親今天都在家。改為同義句，Both…and…“不但……而且……”可替換成Notonly…butalso…，由“hismother”和“就近原則”可知be動詞用is，故填Not；only；but；also；is。23．Whenbuildingherhouse,Amymadegooduseofalltheoldthingsandrubbish.(改為同義句)AlltheoldthingsandrubbishwhenAmybuiltherhouse.【答案】weremadegooduseof【詳解】句意：在建造房子時，Amy很好地利用了所有的舊東西和垃圾。改為同義句，由“Alltheoldthingsandrubbish”可知是改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為were/wasdone，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，make的過去分詞是made，gooduseof不發(fā)生變化，故填were；made；good；use；of。四、改寫句子24．WhendidtheyinventtheTV?(主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài))【答案】WhenwastheTVinventedbythem?【詳解】句意：他們什么時候發(fā)明了電視？考查主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。原句的主語和賓語需互換，被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句句型為“疑問詞＋be動詞＋主語＋動詞過去分詞＋by＋賓語”。主語變?yōu)閠heTV，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且原句使用一般過去時，因此be動詞用was；賓語變?yōu)閠hem。故填WhenwastheTVinventedbythem?25．Edisoninventedlotsofusefulthings.(將主動語態(tài)的句子改成被動語態(tài))【答案】LotsofusefulthingswereinventedbyEdison.【詳解】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明了很多有用的東西。改寫被動語態(tài)，要將主動句中的賓語“l(fā)otsofusefulthings”改為主語，謂語動詞invented是過去式，改寫后的被動語態(tài)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用were。將主動句的主語改為被動句中介詞by的賓語，故填LotsofusefulthingswereinventedbyEdison.26．MissLiaskedmetocleantheblackboard.(改為被動語態(tài))ItocleantheblackboardbyMissLi.【答案】wasasked【詳解】句意：李老師讓我擦黑板。原句為一般過去時，被動語態(tài)構成為was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語為I，故應用was，ask的過去分詞為asked。故填was；asked。27．DellasawalotofEnglishmovieslastyear.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))AlotofEnglishmoviesbyDellalastyear.【答案】wereseen【詳解】句意：黛拉去年看了很多英文電影?？疾橹鲃诱Z態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。原句是一般過去時，應改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/weredone。主語“AlotofEnglishmovies”是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，see的過去分詞是seen。故填were；seen。28．Mymothersentmeanewbookasabirthdaypresent.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewbookmeasabirthdaypresentbymymother.【答案】wassentto【詳解】句意：我的媽媽送給我一本新書作為生日禮物?？疾橹鲃诱Z態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換。原句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的謂語結構為“was/were+done”，主語anewbook為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應用was，sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.，所以由“me”可知第三空應填介詞to，故填was；sent；to。29．Theloudmusicmadethebabycry.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebabywasmadebytheloudmusic.【答案】tocry【詳解】句意：吵架的音樂讓那個嬰兒哭了。原句中的made為使役動詞，其動詞結構為makesbdosth.，改為被動語態(tài)時應還原不定式的to，即bemadetodosth.。故填to；cry。30．Thesoftmusicmademefeelsleepy.（改為被動語態(tài)）Iwasmadesleepybythesoftmusic.【答案】tofeel【詳解】句意：輕柔的音樂使我昏昏欲睡。sbbemadetodosth“某人被讓做某事”，故填to；feel。五、課內填空31．Unit6SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectmyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionschangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:pleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!I(think)aboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferent(invent)werelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tused(wide).Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.【答案】forthatWiththoughtinventionswasinventedwidely32．Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirst(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong(boil)(drink)wateranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellthewaterandremainedtheresometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavorite(drink)wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook(describe)howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscussesthefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearedoubttheonesbestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】wasinventeddrunkcalledtodiscoverwasboilingdrinkingoverintofordrinksdescribeswherewasbroughtwithoutwho33．Unit6SectionB2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedmorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,wasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcould(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe(compete)teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketball(rise)aroundtheworld,manyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】forbywhobeplayedoncompetinghasrisenwithplayingbutincludingheroes六、話題作文34．根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。電腦大家都熟悉吧？那么請以“Themosthelpfulinvention—computer”為題寫一篇文章，說說電腦的優(yōu)點及其在人們日常生活和工作中的應用。提示詞語：makenomistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，passon，chat，shoppingThemosthelpfulinvention—computer_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________