高中英語(yǔ)譯林版選修一：Unit 1 Period 6　Extended reading Other parts-Language points

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit1Foodmatters基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Abalanceddietandregularexerciseareboth_________

forourhealth.2.Sometimesinrestaurantbadatmospherewillspoilour________(胃口).3.Don’tputthatsaucersonearthe_____

ofthetable—itwillfalldowneasily.4.Accordingtoarough_________(估計(jì))，thevasedatesbacktoQingDynasty.5.WhenIcametovisitthechef，shewas________(烘烤)abirthdaycakeinthekitchen.essentialappetiteedgeestimatebaking6.Itisclearthatthepurposeoftheprojectisto_________

student’sspiritofinnovation.7.Irememberonabittercoldwinter，apoorboysellingpopcornlookedatmewitha_________(混合)ofeagerandhorror.8.Manynaturaldisastersbrokeoutacrossthecountrylastyear，causinggreatlossofpeople’slifeand_________.9.OneofthebestwaystoenhanceyourEnglishisto_______

yourvocabulary.10.Inmyopinion，yourcasualclotheswerenot___________

forsuchaformaloccasion.stimulatemixturepropertyexpandappropriateⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Thecityhasbeen__________

rapidly，whose__________

hasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)2._____

isharmfultousinmanyaspects.Forexample，itisdangeroustodriveona_______

day.(fog)3.His__________

performanceonthestageyesterdaymadeadeep___________

onhisaudience.(impress)expandingexpansionFogfoggyimpressiveimpression4.Itisbelievedthatthe_____

ofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplya_______

ofmanyracesandcultures.(mix)5.Themorepetrolandelectricitywe_________，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.Soitisessentialforustoreduceenergy___________.(consume)mixmixtureconsumeconsumptionⅢ.完成句子1.Overtimehehasgrownup_____________________________________，__________________________________.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大有謀生能力了，能幫助他的母親養(yǎng)家。2._________________________________________________

thisweekendsinceIhavetolookaftermybrotherinhospital.我想告訴你的是，這個(gè)周末我不能和你一起出去了，因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫸易≡旱牡艿?。tohavetheabilitytoearnhislivinghelpinghismothersupporthisfamilyWhatIwanttotellyouisthatIcan’tgooutwithyou3.Ourschoolwillorganiseavolleyballtournamentand_____________________________________________________.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)排球錦標(biāo)賽，據(jù)說(shuō)下個(gè)月將在新體育場(chǎng)舉行。itissaidthatitwillbeheldinthenewstadiumnextmonth返回考點(diǎn)突破核心投身于，熱衷于throwoneselfinto1throwaway扔掉；浪費(fèi)掉(本領(lǐng))throwlighton/uponsth使……更易理解；闡明throwoff匆匆脫掉(衣服)；扔掉；擺脫throwup揚(yáng)起；嘔吐用throw的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Mygrandfatherhas_________________

cyclingsinceretirementtoenhancehishealth.(2)Tomakemattersworse，thestrangesmellofthecreammademe_________

whatIate.(3)Theman__________

hisclotheswithouthesitationandjumpedintothewatertosavethegirl，whichstimulatedmyadmirationforhim.(4)Facingemergency，sometimeswehavenochoicebutto__________

ourpossessions______.thrownhimselfintothrowupthrewoffthrowingawayvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到(impressionn.印象；影響；印記；感想impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的)impress2?

impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with...對(duì)……印象深刻?

leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)/一句多譯(1)Asachild，fatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork_________

me.(2)Myfirst__________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(3)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.→_______________________________，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))on/uponimpressionImpressedbythebeautifulscenery(4)所有的觀眾都對(duì)他出色的表演印象深刻。①Alltheaudience______________________________________________.(impress)②Hisamazingperformance_________________________________________.(impression)wereimpressedby/withhisamazingperformanceleft/madeadeepimpressiononalltheaudiencevt.&vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述(expansionn.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充)3expandexpandinto...擴(kuò)大為……expandon/upon詳談單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Howcanthepainberelievedbyusingthatmethod?Couldyouexpand________

thatpoint，please?(2)Afteryearsofstruggle，hiscompanyhasexpanded______

abigone，withbranchesalloverthecountry.(3)Weare___________________________，particularlyinEurope.我們希望擴(kuò)大我們的業(yè)務(wù)，特別是在歐洲。on/uponintohopingtoexpandourbusiness4adj.合適的(appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?appropriatebeappropriateto/for適合……Itis(not)appropriateforsbtodosth.某人(不)適合做某事。Itisappropriatethat...……是合適的。(從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Itisbelievedthatthenewversionofthebookisappropriate________

childrenaged6－10.(2)Dress______________(appropriate)andaskintelligentquestions.(3)Itisnotappropriateonly_______(lay)emphasisonstudents’academicperformance.Becauseotherskillsareequallyimportant.(4)Itisappropriatethat__________________________________________whentheyareinabadmoodorinlowspirits.當(dāng)朋友心情不好或情緒低落時(shí)，我們陪伴和安慰他們是合適的。for/toappropriatelytolaywe(should)accompanyandcomfortourfriends5vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)

n.估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本estimate單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thetreeisestimated______(be)atleast700yearsold.(2)Peopleestimatethat80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.→_________________

80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.(it作形式主語(yǔ))beestimatedtobe/have...估計(jì)是/有……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……tobeItisestimatedthat6adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的essentialbeessentialto/for對(duì)……是必不可少的Itisessential(forsb)todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是很必要的。Itisessentialthatsb(should)dosth.某人做某事是很必要的。單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Eatinghealthydietsanddoingmoderateexercisesisessential________

elderlypeople.(2)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，對(duì)青少年來(lái)講，增強(qiáng)他們的體質(zhì)非常必要。①Thereisnodoubtthat______________________________________________________.②Thereisnodoubtthat_________________________________________________________.for/toitisveryessentialfortheteenagerstobuilduptheirstrengthitisveryessentialthatteenagers(should)builduptheirstrength7n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合(mixedadj.混雜的；混合的)mixture單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theteamisnowagood_________(mix)ofexperienceandyouth.(2)Pleasedonotmix____

twothings：yourjobandyourlife.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))With_______________________，shedoesn’tknowwhattodotorelievehisfather’spain.她百感交集，不知道做些什么去減輕他父親的痛苦。mix...with/and...把……與……混合mixup混淆，弄混mixturemixedfeelingsonmindup8破碎，破裂；崩潰fallaparttake...apart將……拆開(kāi)，拆分tell...apart分辨出……setsbapart使某人與眾不同用apart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Somepeopledowelldespitethepressurewhileothers_________

underpressure.(2)Myfatherkeepspositiveemotionsevenunderpressure，which________________

fromothers.(3)Rodloves________

clocks_______.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(4)Youcan____

mytwinbrotherandme______

bythismarkonmyface.fallapartsetshimaparttakingaparttellapart9“sb/sth＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋...”句式[教材原句]

TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.人們認(rèn)為，火鍋始自清末，當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。(P11)本句中含有句式“sb/sth＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todo/havedone...”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...”。?

sb＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋?用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有：say，think，expect，report，consider，

suppose等。?

sbisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth.

＝Itisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that

人們相信……/據(jù)說(shuō)……/考慮到……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/普遍認(rèn)為……/推測(cè)……todosth(未發(fā)生)tobedoingsth(正在發(fā)生)tohavedonesth(已發(fā)生)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Itishoped______

thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyoutoenhanceyourEnglish.(2)Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingth