Unit3FamilyMattersUsinglanguageTense時(shí)態(tài)課件高中英語

Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage【版本：新外研必修一】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式稱為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。初中階段7種常見時(shí)態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)看主語看時(shí)間詞過去將來現(xiàn)在2.主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單1.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：2.HelikessurfingtheInternetandHeisreallygoodatit.1.主語+am/isare結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)慣動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)Theboyusually____(get)

toschoolearly.They____(like)

skatingandthey____

(be)

verygoodatit.Light_______(travel)fasterthansound.We’llgoforapicnicifit__________(notrain)

tomorrow.Iwillcallyouwhenhe______(come)back.always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,inthemorning,onSunday,onceaweek,etc標(biāo)志詞：1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法getsaretravelsdoesn’traincomeslike過去動(dòng)作過去狀態(tài)China______(win)38goldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympics.2.一般過去時(shí)用法yesterday,lastlight,anhourago,justnow,lastweek/month/year,in2008,etc標(biāo)志詞：I_____(be)inthelibrarywhenitbegantorain.

wonwasWhenIwasachild,Ioften_______(hear)grandmatellstories.heard結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：now,rightnow,Look!Listen!atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays用法：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ingWearehavingEnglishnow.4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing1)IwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.2)Whatwereyoudoingfromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning?標(biāo)志詞：atthen,atthattime,attenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,fromninetoeleven，yesterday...5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞already,yet,never,ever,just,before,recently,once,twice,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyearsfor+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)1)HehaslivedinYibinfortwoyears.2)HehaslivedinYibinsincetwoyearsago.3)HehaslivedinYibinsince1998.4)HehaslivedinYibinsincehewas12yearsold.6一般將來時(shí)1.將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形

，無主語人稱和數(shù)的變化Iwillvisitmyunclenextweek.2.表計(jì)劃、打算做某事begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.用法標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,next,soon,in+一段時(shí)間,inthefutureTensesGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.

PastPresentFuture現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.

PastPresentFuture一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.TensesC....yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.

PastPresentFuture一般過去時(shí)D....youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.

PastPresentFuture現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)E....youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresentFuture一般將來時(shí)Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.Activity1Grammar:TensesCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I__________(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We__________________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.calledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowhasCheckanswersthrowaparty[非正式]=giveapartyAdam:Iknow–I__________________________(give)heranewteaset.She_______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I_______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.willgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofCheckanswersMum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma___________(love)it.Oh,_______you_________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?

Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI’mworkingontheinv