高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 單元詞匯　集中識記

單元詞匯集中識記Part1TopicTalk,Lesson1&Lesson21．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員2．disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的3．careern．職業(yè)，事業(yè)4．millionairen．百萬富翁5．dormitoryn．寢室，學生宿舍6．furnituren．家具7．hybridadj.雜交的n.雜交種；混合體8．minimumn．最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度9．championshipn．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位10．contractn．合同；契約11．visionn．遠見卓識語境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Bruce，whooncelivedinthesamedormitorywithme，istheeldestsonofamillionaire.Heisgoodatalmostallsportsandhaswonseveralchampionships.Wealthyasheis，hekeepshislifetoaminimum，livinginasmallapartmentwithsecond-handfurnitureanddrivinganoldhybridelectricvehicleaftergraduation.Heisadisciplinedandambitiousyoungman，whosedreamistobeanastronaut.Brucemadeacontractwithhismillionairefatherthatifhisdreamdidn’tcometrue，hewouldchangehiscareerandturntotheirfamilybusiness.1．persistentadj.堅持的；執(zhí)意的→persistencen．維持，堅持不懈2．determinedadj.堅定的；堅決的→determinev．下定決心；決定→determinationn．決心；決定3．optimisticadj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→optimisticallyadv.樂觀地→optimismn．樂觀，樂觀主義→optimistn．樂觀主義者4．committedadj.堅定的；盡心盡力的→commitv．犯罪；承諾→commitmentn．投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾5．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地，熱衷地→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物6．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.有抱負的，有雄心的→ambitionn．雄心；野心7．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣賞；賞識→appreciationn．欣賞；感激8．injuryn．傷，損害→injurev．使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的9．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→cooperatev．合作，協(xié)作10．employeen．雇員→employern．雇主→employv．雇用→employmentn．職業(yè)；雇用，使用11．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒適地→comfortv．安慰n．舒適；安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，舒適的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不舒適的12．symboln．象征，標志→symbolicadj.有象征意義的→symbolizev．象征；用符號表現(xiàn)13．ultimateadj.最后的，最終的→ultimatelyadv.最后，最終14．professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的15．fortunen．大筆的錢，巨款→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地16．hungern．饑餓，饑荒→hungryadj.饑餓的→hungrilyadv.饑餓地17．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚，羞愧18．influentialadj.有影響力的→influencen．&vt.影響19．devotevt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于→devotionn．奉獻；忠誠→devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的，忠誠的20．productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→productn．產(chǎn)品→producev．生產(chǎn)，制造；引起→producern．生產(chǎn)者；制片人→productiveadj.富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的21．publishern．出版商→publishvt.出版22．rejectvt.拒絕接受→rejectionn．拒絕；摒棄23．motivatingadj.起激勵作用的；激發(fā)(人)的→motivatevt.使有動機，促動，激發(fā)→motivationn．動力；積極性→motivatedadj.積極的，主動的24．limitvt.&n．限制，限定→limitationn．缺陷，局限性→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限制的；無限度的25．distractionn．使人分心的事物→distractv．分散(注意力)；使分心→distractedadj.思想不集中的26．convincevt.說服；使確信；使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的，有說服力的→convincedadj.堅信的，確信的語境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．Asayoungmanwithgreatdetermination，whenaskedhowtodealwiththetoughproblemthatwearefacedwithnow，hegivesmeadeterminedlookanddeterminestofaceitbravely.2．Wheneveranoptimistmeetsdifficulties，hewilltakeanoptimisticattitudeanddealwiththemoptimistically.Asasayinggoes，optimismisthesourceofhappiness.3．Withmoreandmorepeopleoutofemployment，middle-agedemployeesshouldbeemployedinimprovingtheircompetitivepowertomeettheemployers’demands.4．ProfessorWangwasonceanastronautbyprofession，andthatiswhywecanlearnsomuchprofessionalandpracticalknowledgeaboutastronomyfromhim.5．Thefortunateorphanmadealargefortunewiththehelpofamillionaire，butunfortunately，helostallofitinthepandemic.6．Withadevotedhusbandandasupportivemother-in-law，shecoulddevoteherselfentirelytohercareer，andfortunatelyherdevotionpaidoffultimately.1．makesense有意義；解釋得通2．geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地3．dropout退出，脫離；輟學4．devote...to致力于5．dreamup憑空想出，虛構6．turnone’sbackon/upon背棄，拋棄7．giveaway贈送，泄露(秘密)8．thekeytosuccess成功的關鍵9．becommittedto致力于；保證10．lead/livea...life過著……的生活11．believein相信，信任12．limit...to把……限制在……13．beappreciativeof感謝14．bepassionateabout...對……充滿激情/熱愛15．comeupwith想出，提出16．remindsbof使某人想起……17．a(chǎn)senseof...一種……的感覺18．betiredof對……厭倦19．take...forexample以……為例20．contributeto對……做出貢獻；投稿；有助于21．a(chǎn)minimumof至少，最少22．convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事23．prepareoneselffor為……做好準備24．checkout檢查，核對；結賬離開短語塊記——聯(lián)想歸納分組積累第一組(turn的短語)turnround/around轉身；轉變；好轉turndown拒絕；關小，調低turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大，調高turnin上交；提交turninto(使)變成，成為turnoff關閉(水，電，空調等)turnon打開(水，電，空調等)turnout原來是；結果是；證明是byturns/taketurns輪流inturn依次；反過來；轉而第二組(come的短語)comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然遇到；被理解comeback再度流行；重新出現(xiàn)comedownwith患(病)；染上(小病)comeout出版，發(fā)行；結果是comeup出現(xiàn)；走近，靠近；被提出Whenitcomesto...在某方面；說到(做)某事第三組(get的短語)getover克服getthrough通過；完成；到達；接通電話getdowntodoingsth開始做某事getalong/onwith與……相處getridof除掉，擺脫Part2Lesson3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1．strivevi.努力；奮斗2．entryn．條目3．ruinvt.糟蹋；毀壞，毀掉4．skipvt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走5．elementn．基本部分；要素6．workoutn．訓練，鍛煉7．sacrificen．犧牲8．hirevt.租用9．triathleten．鐵人三項運動員10．boilvi.&vt.(使)沸騰11．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的12．rugbyn．(英式)橄欖球13．a(chǎn)partadj.&adv.分開；散開14．platformn．舞臺；月臺15．outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的16．a(chǎn)verageadj.平庸的，普通的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)17．normaladj.正常的，平常的18．ironn．鐵；熨斗19．stylen．方式，特點20．leadershipn．領導；領導地位21．forwardsadv.向前22．collapsevi.突然倒下；倒塌23．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建24．bitterlyadv.痛苦地；憤恨地25．labeln．便簽，標記vt.貼標簽于26．incomen．收入；收益27．countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的語境助記——精品原創(chuàng)欣賞背誦Whatisitthatsetsaparttheoutstandingpeoplewithgreatleadershipfromtheaveragepeoplewithnormalabilities？Theremaybeenormouselements.Besidestheinborntalentsandprovidedplatforms，themostimportantoneisthattheseoutstandingpeopleallmakegreatsacrificetostrivefortheirgoals.ThereisanOlympicathlete，whomissesfriends’birthdayparties，ruinsfamilyholidaysandskipscountlessnightsoutjusttopracticeplayingrugbydayafterday.Shemovesforwardstoherdreameverydayandislabeledas“theirongirl”.Thoughgoingthroughtheworkoutbitterly，shefoundsherownempireinthefieldshelikeswhichwillnevereasilycollapse.1．extremen．極端→extremelyadv.極端地2．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學術的→academicallyadv.學業(yè)上，學術上→academyn．研究院；學會3．defensiveadj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的→defendv．防衛(wèi)；辯解→defense/defencen．防衛(wèi)；辯解4．intensityn．強度；強烈→intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的；十分強烈的5．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selflessadj.無私的→selfpron.自己6．lengthn．長度→lengthenv．加長；延長→longadj.長的；久的8．contributevi.&vt.增進；捐獻；促成→contributionn．捐獻；貢獻→contributorn．捐贈者；投稿人9．retirevi.退休；退職→retiredadj.退休了的→retirementn．退休；退職10．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進的；高級的；晚期的→advancen．&vi.前進；進步；發(fā)展11．referencen．推薦信；談到，提及→referv．談到，提及12．faithn．相信；信任→faithfuladj.忠實的；忠誠的→faithfullyadv.忠實地；忠誠地13．disciplinen．自制力vt.懲罰，處罰→disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的14．fashionn．時尚→fashionableadj.時尚的；流行的15．designern．設計師，設計者→designn．&v．設計16．promotionn．提升，晉升→promotev．提升，晉升17．bridaladj.婚禮的；新娘的→briden．新娘18．entrancen．進入許可；入口→enterv．進入；開始做→exitn．出口；通道v.出去，離去語境助記——精美靚句賞讀感悟1．Ericisaretiredrugbycoachwhohastaughtthechildrentoplayrugbysincehisretirement.2．AprofessorcomingfromtheParisAcademyofSciencewilldeliveranacademicspeechinourschoolhallandwillhelpresolveourpuzzlesacademically.3．Lindahitherneighbor’spetdogindefenceofherself，aboutwhichherneighborcomplainedthatshedidhavetherighttodefendherselfonthatoccasion，butsheshouldn’tbetoodefensive.4．Incontrasttohisselfishbrother，Jackisveryselflessandalwaysmakesself-sacrificeforthebenefitofothers.5．Somanycontributionshavetheymadethatweshouldmemorizethesegreatcontributors.Itistheircontributionsthatcontributetoabetterlifeforallofushumanbeings.6．Asaf