高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 綜合技能測(cè)試 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3綜合技能測(cè)試外研版必修5時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Havingwrittenseveralbooks，thewriter________hisownspeciallanguage.A．creates B．composesC．invents D．produces答案：A句意：寫了好幾本書了，這個(gè)作家創(chuàng)造出了自己獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言。create“創(chuàng)造”；compose“創(chuàng)作(音樂(lè)、詩(shī)歌作品等)”；invent“發(fā)明”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。2．Tomwasdismissed，becausehehadbeen________tobeontimebutwaslateagain.A．promised B．suggestedC．warned D．informed答案：C句意：湯姆被解雇了，因?yàn)樗痪孢^(guò)要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，但他又遲到了。promise“答應(yīng)，允諾”；suggest“建議”，其后不接sb.todo；inform“通知”；warn“警告”(warnsb.todosth.)，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Thenewmovie，PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell________andlivesuptothe________whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A．receive；expectation B．received；reputationC．received；contribution D．a(chǎn)ccepted；civilization答案：B句意：新電影《加勒比海盜4》受到好評(píng)，符合前三部系列電影所建立起來(lái)的聲望。bewellreceived“受到好評(píng)”；liveuptoone'sreputation“達(dá)到/符合某人的聲譽(yù)，名副其實(shí)不辜負(fù)”。4．________togottoBeijingUniversitytostudy，mybrotherdidhisbesttostudy.A．Beingdetermined B．DeterminingC．Havingdetermined D．Determined答案：Ddetermined為形容詞，常用于bedeterminedtodosth.。此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，指“決心做某事”，符合句意，因此排除A項(xiàng)選D項(xiàng)。determine也可以表示“決定”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而非狀態(tài)，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。5．His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A．magic B．vividC．relevant D．a(chǎn)wesome答案：B句意：他對(duì)在森林中冒險(xiǎn)的生動(dòng)描述使得我們都想親自去試一試。magic“魔幻的”；vivid“生動(dòng)的”；relevant“相關(guān)的”；awesome“令人敬畏的，可怕的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。6．Thethiefwentintothehouseatmidnight，only________bythepolicemenhidingthere.A．tocatch B．catchingC．tobecaught D．caught答案：C句意：小偷在晚上進(jìn)入房間，結(jié)果被藏在那里的警察抓住了。表示出乎意料的結(jié)果要用“only＋不定式”，且主語(yǔ)thethief和動(dòng)詞catch之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Bobdidn'twanttoattendMary'sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A．pickedup B．setupC．madeup D．stoodfor答案：C句意：鮑勃不想?yún)⒓蝇旣惖纳站蹠?huì)，因此他編了一個(gè)理由來(lái)解釋他的缺席。makeup“編造，捏造”，符合題意。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)，撿起”；setup“建造”；standfor“代表”。8．—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—________.A．No,Idon'tfeelinthemoodforitnowB．No,butIcan'taffordthetimeC．Youmayaskedyoursistertogo,tooD．No,thankyou答案：A句意：“——出去散步嗎？”“——不，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有那份心情?！眆eelinthemoodforsth./todosth.“有(做某事的)心情”，符合語(yǔ)境。9．Sheisahappygirlwho________hermotherinmanyways.A．looks B．comparesC．resembles D．equals答案：C句意：她是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的女孩，在很多方面都和她媽媽相似。resemble“與……相似”，符合題意。look“看起來(lái)”；compare“比較”；equal“平等，相等”。10．—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.—Don't________，boys;there'snodanger.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．frightenC．terrify D．panic答案：D句意：“——爸爸，門外有條蛇在爬?！薄啊灰ε?，孩子們，沒(méi)什么危險(xiǎn)?！眕anic“(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措”，強(qiáng)調(diào)受驚嚇的程度之深。afraid“害怕的”，為形容詞；frighten和terrify側(cè)重“(使)害怕”，但不一定是受驚嚇?biāo)隆?1．Theman________onthegroundsaidthathehad________hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A．lie;lay B．lying;layC．lying;laid D．lay;laid答案：C句意：躺在地上的那個(gè)男人說(shuō)他把自行車放在那棵大樹后了。lyingontheground為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theman;laid為lay“放置，擱”的過(guò)去分詞。12．She________fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastormyesterdayafternoon.A．setoff B．setaboutC．setto D．setin答案：A句意：她坐小船從海濱出發(fā)，昨天下午遇到了風(fēng)暴。setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，符合題意。setabout“開始，著手”；setto“開始認(rèn)真干”；setin“開始，到來(lái)”。13．Heregretted________unabletovisityouearlier.A．tobe B．tohavebeenC．be D．havingbeen答案：D句意：他后悔沒(méi)能早點(diǎn)拜訪你。regrettodosth.“后悔要做某事”表示具體的一次動(dòng)作，而且是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事”。由earlier可知，此處表示“后悔沒(méi)能早拜訪你”，是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。14．China'sdevelopmentisvitaltotheworld,________avastmarketwithinfiniteopportunities.A．offered B．toofferC．offering D．offer答案：C句意：中國(guó)的發(fā)展對(duì)世界非常重要，它提供了一處充滿無(wú)限機(jī)會(huì)的廣闊市場(chǎng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。15．Whenheraisedhishead,hefoundhimself________inthedirectionofhishometown.A．walk B．walkedC．towalk D．walking答案：D句意：當(dāng)他抬起頭時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝家鄉(xiāng)的方向走。由于動(dòng)詞walk與himself為主謂關(guān)系，所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhileonafamilycanoetripontheFoxRiverafewyearsago,GrantandColtonShepardweredisturbedbywhattheysawinthewater.“Weweretheretoenjoythe__16__，”saysGrant,11，“__17__wesawalotoflitter(垃圾)．”Thebrothers,wholiveinRiverside,Eversince,thetwoboyshavebeentakingweekly__22__fromtworivers.Theystudythemtomakecertainthattheunderwaterecosystemis__23__.Sometimestheyfindstrangethings.“We__24__discoveredabigpicnictablethathad__25__underwater！”saysGrant.It'snotjustriversthatthesekidvolunteers__26__.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirenvironment__27__balanced.“Inthefuture,we'regoingtoneedmoreresources.__28__weprotectthemnow,theywon'tbethereforus，”saysColton,14.Everyyear,__29__theircampaignforacleanerworld,thebrothers__30__atleast100dayswithoutusingacar.Theirpurposeistocutdownonthe__31__gasesthatcarsgiveoffintotheair.Thebrothershavealsobeenactiveinhelping__32__Illinois'preciousgrassland.Forthepasttwoyears,theyhavespent__33__oneSaturdayamonthclearingawaynon-nativeplantsfroma100-acrerareoak(橡木)grassland.“Theplantsandbushes__34__ourheritagebecausetheypreventtheoldoaksfromgrowing__35__，”saysGrant.16．A.garden B．grassC．beauty D．trip答案：C文章首句便指出一家人是在外出旅游，故他們準(zhǔn)備欣賞的是美景，故用beauty。17．A.because B．soC．though D．but答案：D“準(zhǔn)備欣賞美景”與“看到許多垃圾”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。18．A.contacted B．remindedC．informed D．interviewed答案：A由下文可知，他們不僅將此事告知了自然資源部，而且還投身其中做了一些工作，故用contact“聯(lián)系”。19．A.preparing B．offeringC．a(chǎn)dvising D．a(chǎn)greeing答案：B由第三段他們的積極行動(dòng)可知，聯(lián)系到自然資源部后，兩個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)提出進(jìn)行監(jiān)控當(dāng)?shù)睾恿骱托∠墓ぷ鳎视胦ffer。20．A.produced B．providedC．a(chǎn)ttended D．held答案：C兩個(gè)小男孩一開始對(duì)水中的微生物并不是很了解，因此他們參加了訓(xùn)練講習(xí)班進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，故用attend。21．A.forests B．lakesC．waters D．schools答案：C由上文可知，他們主動(dòng)提出監(jiān)控當(dāng)?shù)氐暮恿骱托∠?，因此他們想熟悉的是?dāng)?shù)厮蚶锏奈⑸铮脀aters“水域”表達(dá)。22．A.wastes B．samplesC．polluters D．liquids答案：B由常識(shí)可知，對(duì)河流進(jìn)行監(jiān)控需要定期采集“水樣”進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，故用samples。waste“廢棄物，垃圾”；polluter“污染物，污染者”；liquid“液體”。23．A.inorder B．inplaceC．indanger D．inbalance答案：D監(jiān)控并研究水樣當(dāng)然是為了保持當(dāng)?shù)厮律鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。inbalance“處于平衡狀態(tài)”；inorder“井井有條”；inplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保籭ndanger“在危險(xiǎn)中”。24．A.never B．oftenC．once D．seldom答案：C此句是對(duì)上句“Sometimestheyfindstrangethings”進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。由sometimes提示可知，此處應(yīng)用once“曾經(jīng)，一次”。25．A.put B．desertedC．sunk D．left答案：C由常識(shí)及underwater提示可知，那張大野餐桌沉到水底，故用sink。26．A.pickout B．careaboutC．lookout D．takeover答案：B這些兒童志愿者所關(guān)心的不僅僅是河流。careabout“關(guān)心”；pickout“挑選出”；lookout“向外看；當(dāng)心”；takeover“接管；接收”。27．A.slightly B．regularlyC．totally D．finally答案：C聯(lián)系上下文可知，他們不僅僅是關(guān)心河流的生態(tài)環(huán)境，他們更在意的是生態(tài)環(huán)境的整體平衡，故用totally“完全地，整個(gè)地”。28．A.Evenif B．AslongasC．Before D．Unless答案：D由常識(shí)可知，如果我們不保護(hù)自然資源，這些資源就會(huì)被耗盡。unless“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。evenif“即使”；aslongas“只要”；before“在……之前”。29．A.forthepurposeof B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．a(chǎn)spartof D．a(chǎn)swellas答案：C不開汽車是兄弟倆保護(hù)環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)組成部分，故用aspartof。forthepurposeof“為了”；asaresultof“由于”；aswellas“也，和”。30．A.walk B．runC．choose D．go答案：Dgo此處指“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”。31．A.extra B．harmfulC．useless D．various答案：B由常識(shí)可知，汽車排到空氣中的氣體是“有害的”，故用harmful。extra“額外的”；useless“無(wú)用的”；various“各種各樣的”。32．A.decorate B．ploughC．design D．restore答案：D由下一句可知，他們還積極幫助復(fù)原伊利諾斯的寶貴草地，故用restore。decorate“裝飾”；plough“犁，耕”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。33．A.atleast B．byturnsC．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)tmost答案：A他們很積極地參與到這項(xiàng)工作中來(lái)，因此每月至少用一個(gè)周六的時(shí)間前來(lái)工作。atleast“至少”，符合邏輯推理。byturns“輪流”；asusual“和往常一樣”；atmost“至多”。34．A.destroy B．threatenC．change D．replace答案：B由上句中clearingawaynon-nativeplants可知，這些植物對(duì)本地的橡木草原不利。threaten“威脅”，符合情景。destroy“破壞”，指導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；change“改變”；replace“代替”。35．A.rightly B．nicelyC．properly D．separately答案：Cbecause后解釋了這些植物如何威脅橡木草原——它們使橡木無(wú)法正常生長(zhǎng)。properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?，整整齊齊地”；rightly“端正地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀_地”；nicely“令人滿意地；令人愉快地”；separately“分別地”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhavebeenahugefanofDisney'sPiratesoftheCaribbeanmovessincethefirstmovie.WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies,IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.Thefourthmovieismorefocusedonthecharactersandmanypartsremindedmeofthefirstmovieintheseries,TheCurseoftheBlackPearl.OnStrangerTidesbeginsinLondon,whereJackhaslosthopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However,whenhelearnsthattheSpanishandBritishareracingeachothertothefountain，hissenseofadventureisrenewed.Hesetssailandtheexcitingracetothefountainfollows.Becausetheplotisbasedonarace，itstaysfocusedandkeptmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.IthinkthiswasagreatchangefromtheplotsofDeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEnd.InthismoviethecharactersareheadingforacleargoalandIcouldfocusmoreonthemthanwhatwashappeningintheplot.WhileImissedsomeoftheoldcharacters，likeWillandElizabeth，Iwasalsogladthattheyweren'tbroughtbackforthismoviebecauseIthinkitwouldhavemadetheplottoocomplicated(復(fù)雜的).TheonlycharacterIwishIhadseenmoreisJackSparrow'sfather，playedbyKeithRichards.IexpectedmoreofSparrow'spasttobeshowninthismoviebecausetherehadbeenhints(暗示)ofhisdarkpastintheothermovies.Myfavoritepartistheendingbecausethereisadirecttietothefirstmoviewhensomeoneendsupgettinglefthelplessonanisland.IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.36．FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter________.A．enjoyedwatchingOnStrangerTidesB．lovedeverymovieofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC．thoughtOnStrangerTideswasthebestofthefourmoviesD．thoughtTheCurseoftheBlackPearlwasverydisappointing答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句的“...IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.”可知作者很喜歡看OnStrangerTides這部電影。37．InOnStrangerTides，whatdoesJackmainlywanttodo?A．Tofindhisfather.B．TofindWillandElizabeth.C．TofindtheFountainofYouth.D．TohelptheSpanishfindafountain.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“...whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However....theexcitingracetothefountainfollows.”可推斷杰克是想去尋找不老泉。38．DeadMan'sChestandAtWorld'sEndare________.A．thefirstandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanB．thefirstandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC．thesecondandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanD．thesecondandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbean答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“...thefirstmovieintheseries，TheCurseoftheBlackPearl”．可知TheCurseoftheBlackPearl是這個(gè)系列的第一部，又根據(jù)“WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies，IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.”可知OnStrangerTides是最新的一部，那么剩下的兩部就是第二部和第三部。39．WhydoesthewriterliketheendingofOnStrangerTidesbest?A．Becauseitisthemostexcitingpartofthemovie.B．Becauseitbroughthimhopewhenhewasoncehopeless.C．Becauseitremindedhimofwatchingthefirstmoviewithhislovedone.D．BecauseitremindedhimofwhyhestartedlovingPiratesoftheCaribbean.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。BCyclingforAirTedSchredddoesn'tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid,“I'mgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.”Helefthishometownwith$160inhispocket.WhenhegottoSanDiego,hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid,“We'llpayyourairfaretoTexasandwe'llpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslater,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabig_surprise!Whilehewasattheconference,hemetDeanna.Itwasloveatfirstsight!Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Thenextday,TedcalledDeannaandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,soldeverythinginherapartment,gavehernoticeatwork,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!“Itwasdifficultatfirst，”saidDeanna.“Tedgotupeverymorningat600a．m.,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystartedhavingfun.AstheycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.Somepeoplegavethem$50or$100.Theysleptinpeople'sbackyardsanddrankbeerwithmotorcyclegangs.OntheirwaybacktoVancouver,theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed'srelatives.Duringthestopover,theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signandtincanstothebacksoftheirbikes.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun，”Schreddsaid.40．TedSchreddwentcyclingbecause________.A．helovesadventureB．cyclingisalotoffunC．hewantedtofindhimselfawifeD．hesupportsenvironmentalprotection答案：D由首段的描述尤其是最后一句“Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner”可知，他騎自行車環(huán)游北美是為了支持環(huán)保。41．The“bigsurprise”hehadattheconferencewasthat________.A．hemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhimB．hefellinlovewithagirlthereC．hegavealongtalklasting6hourD．hehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtrip答案：Babigsurprise出現(xiàn)在第二段末句，接下來(lái)的第三段具體講述了這個(gè)大驚喜是什么——他在會(huì)議上愛(ài)上了一個(gè)女孩。42．Accordingtothepassage,Deanna________.A．quitherjobtojoinTedonhistripB．soldallherpossessionstopayforTed'stripC．wasfiredbyheremployerfornotgoingtoworkD．a(chǎn)skedforalongleavefromworktojoinTedinhistrip答案：A由第四段末句可知，狄安娜放棄了之前從事的工作，加入到了特德的自行車之旅中。43．Duringthetrip,TedandDeanna________.A．foundithardtogetupearlyB．wereattackedbymotorcyclegangsC．didnothavetopayfortheirmealsinrestaurantsD．decidedtogetmarried答案：D由末段第二句可知，在旅途中，特德和狄安娜決定結(jié)婚了，故選D項(xiàng)。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Tedgotupeverymorningat600a．m.”可排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)在文中未提及；由倒數(shù)第二段中“Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney”可知，不是飯店不用他們付餐費(fèi)，而是別人替他們交，排除C項(xiàng)。CMykonosislandinautumnandwinterispeacefulandbeautiful.Itisperfectforarelaxingstayorabriefvisit.Onecanseeandenjoytheblueskies,thewidebeaches,andalsohavewonderfulwalksinthehills,perhapsnoteveryday,butusuallyuntilthebeginningofJanuary.VisitorsandwintertouristsoftencometoMykonostodiscoverthetraditionalGreekisland.TheycanescapebusyAthensafterbusiness,orcalmdownafteralongEuropeantourbeforetravelingonfurthertoEgypt,Israel,orAsia.Apartfromthemoreusualtourists,youwillfindvarioushikers,walkers,readers,writers,bikers,andsooninthisisland.YoucanalsovisitthebeautifulDelos,hikethroughmountains,walkonbeaches,exploreanothersideoftheislandlifewithsomemonasteries(修道院),ortakepartinlocalgatheringsandmeetsomefriendlyMykonians.Mykonos'climateisMediterraneanandmild.Autumnisalwaysblue-skiedandsunny,wherethetemperatureonlydropsverygradually.ThenicedaysforbeachgoingandswimminglastuntilearlyJanuary.Therealwintermonthsarealsomild.EveninJanuary,thetemperatureneverdropsverylow.Theislandhasagreatpercentageofhumiditybecauseofthesouth-easterlywindsandrainfallbetweenmid-JanuaryandeachMarch;thereisalsoapossibilityofstormsandcoldernortherlywindsatthisperiod.Snowisrare,perhapsoneeverytenyears.Theclearblueskystillexistsformostofthewinter.希臘的米克諾斯島氣候宜人、景色秀麗。島上的旅游項(xiàng)目很多，你可以體驗(yàn)各種有趣的活動(dòng)。44．Mykonosislandliesin________.A．Egypt B．IsraelC．Greece D．India答案：C由文章第一段第四句中的“...touristsoftencometoMykonostodiscoverthetraditionalGreekisland”可知選C。45．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosumupsomesituationsofmanyislands.B．Tointroduceabeautifulislandtopeople.C．Tocomparetheirclimate.D．Todescribethepeoplevisitingtheisland.答案：B寫作意圖題。綜觀全文可知文章主要是向人們介紹一個(gè)漂亮的島嶼。46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?A．Everyyear,agreatnumberofpeoplegotoMykonosislandtotour,hike,walk,read,writeandbike.B．ItoftensnowsinMykonosisland.C．Mykonos'climateisveryawful.D．Fromtimetotime,youcanseetheblueskyinMykonosisland.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句“Apartfromthemoreusualtourists,youwillfindvarioushikers,walkers,readers,writers,bikers,andsooninthisisland.”可知選A。47．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“humidity”？A．溫度 B．濕度C．紫外線 D．大氣答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。從后文的“becauseofthesouth-easterlywindsandrainfulbetweenmid-JanuaryandeachMarch”可知選B。DIreceivemanylettersfromchildrenandcan'tanswerthemall—therewouldn'tbetimeenoughinaday.I'lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthatarecommonlyasked.WheredidIgettheideaforStuartLittleandforCharlotte'sWeb?Well,manyyearsago,Iwenttobedonenightinarailwaysleepingcar,andduringthenightIdreamedaboutatinyboywhoactedratherlikeamouse.That'showthestoryofStuartLittlegotstarted.AsforCharlotte'sWeb，Ilikeanimalsandmybarnisaverypleasantplacetobe—atallhours.OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeelingsorryforthepigbecause，likemostpigs，hewasgoingtodie.Thismademesad.SoIstartedthinkingofwaystosaveapig'slife.ThreeyearsafterIstartedwritingit,itwaspublished.(Iamnotafastworker,asyoucansee.)SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedtowrite,andwhatmademewanttowrite.Istartedearly—assoonasIcouldspell.Childrenoftenfindpleasurethroughtryingtosettheirthoughtsdownonpaper,eitherinwordsorinpictures.Iwasnotgoodatdrawing，soIusedwordsinstead.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundthatwritingcanbeawayofearningaliving.Well,hereistheanswertothelastquestion.No,theyareimaginarytales.Inreallife,afamilydoesn'thaveachildwholookslikeamouseandaspiderdoesn'tspinwordsinherweb.Andalthoughmystoriesareimaginary,Iliketothinkthatthereissometruthinthem,too—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeelandthinkandact.48．E.B.Whitewrotethispassageto________.A.introducehisnewbooksB.introducetwofunnystoriesC.explainwhyheenjoyswritingD.answersomereaders'questions答案：D作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I'lltrytoanswersomeofthequestionsthatarecommonlyasked.”可知E.B.懷特寫這封信的目的是回答他的小讀者們一些常問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。49．WecanknowfromthepassagethatE.B.Whiteisawriterwho________.A.writesveryfastB.worksonafriend'sfarmC.mainlywritesstoriesforadultsD.writesimaginarytalesforchildren答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ireceivemanylettersfromchildren...”以及第五段第二句“No，theyareimaginarytales.”可知E.B.懷特是一個(gè)給小孩寫童話故事的作家。50．WhatinspiredE.B.WhitetowriteCharlotte'sWeb?A.Thathewantedchildrentoloveanimals.B.Thathewasdeeplyimpressedbyacleverpig.C.Thathewantedtousehisownwaytosaveapig.D.Thathewantedtosavetheanimalsonafarm.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“SoIstartedthinkingofwaystosaveapig'slife.”可知他想用自己的方法使這只小豬活下去，故他寫了這個(gè)故事。51．Whatisprobablythelastquestion?A.Areyourstoriestrue?B.Whatisthetruthinyourstories?C.Willyouwritemoreimaginarytales?D.Doyouknowachildlookinglikeamouse?答案：A推理判斷題。通讀末段，可知E.B.懷特主要在解釋他所寫的故事是不是真實(shí)的。ETherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.Thebiggestdifferenceistrafficrules.InAmericatherearetoomuchmorecarsthaninChina.ButtherearemuchfewertrafficjamsandaccidentsinAmericathaninChina.Wehardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreet,butallcarsobeystrictlytrafficrules,andpeoplehardlyfindthatacardoesnotobeytrafficrulesinthestreet.AboutAmericantrafficrules,therearemanybetterterms,suchas：1．Stopline：Therearestoplinesinallcrossingwithouttrafficlight(somehavetwostoplinesandothershavefourstoplines).Allcarsmuststopwhilemeetingthestopline.2．Trafficlight：Thereistrafficlightinthecrossingoftheroad.Carsmayalmostturneverydirection.Thetrafficlightcangivesignalstepbystepincludingu-turn.Thereisakindofmiddlelaneofturningleft.Whenacarwantstoturnleftintheroad,hemayenterintothemiddlelaneofturningleftandgiveasignalofturningleft.Whenhethinksbeingsafe,hemayturnleft.Inmanyconditionstheorderofpassingisalsogivenveryspecifically.Ifpeoplewanttochangelaneorturn,theymustlookbehindandthinkbeingsafe.Onlyso,theymaydoit.3．Specificitem：Suchasparking,therearethreekindsoflines(theircolorsarewhite,blueorred)intheroadside.Everylinemayparkdifferentkindsofcar.Therearemanystreetsinsomeresidentialareas,andthereisakindofrulethatanycarcannotparkatanytimeoranyperiodtime.Ineveryparking,therearesomespecialpositionsforinvalidpeople.4．Aboutthepriorityofpassengerandcar:Atanycase,passengerhastheprioritytocar.Andonlyafterpassengerhavepassedtheroadandgottenthetopofsidestep,carmaygoahead.Ingeneral,trafficrulesofAmericaareveryspecific,convenient,safeandhumanizing.52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywecanhardlyseetrafficpoliceinthestreetinAmerican?A．Trafficpolicearenotverynecessarybecausefewcarsbreaktrafficrules.B．Thetrafficisveryclearandtherearefewtrafficjamsandaccidentsinthestreet.C．Therearesomanycarsinthestreetthatthetrafficpolicecan'tbeseen.D．Theeffectivetrafficrulesplayanimportantpartintheroadsafety.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可以看出，在美國(guó)很少發(fā)生交通阻塞和交通事故，所有司機(jī)都遵守交通規(guī)則，良好有序的交通規(guī)則對(duì)保障交通暢通起了重要作用。因此沒(méi)有必要設(shè)置那么多交通警察。C項(xiàng)只是陳述事實(shí)，而非原因。53．Whyistheremiddlelaneofturningleftontheroad?A．Itisdesignedforthecarsthatwanttoturnleft.B．Itisverysafetodrivethere.C．Itisveryconvenientforthetrafficpolicetofindthecarsthatbreaktherules.D．Thecarsthatwanttoturnleftcaneasilygiveasignalofturning