Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguageGrammar課件高中英語(yǔ)

外研必修第一冊(cè)currentlyregularlyresponsibleadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前adv.經(jīng)常adj.（對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的UNIT3FamilymattersP3Grammar-Review:TensesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,

seated

atthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandare

respectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedto

beaprofessionalfootball

player.d…youhavefoundthecareer

thatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsfor

yourfuture.___1.Somethingthatstartedin

thepastandisaffecting

thepresent.___2.Somethingthatis

currentlytakingplace.___3.Somethingthatiscertain

totakeplaceinthefuture.___4.Somethingthatwas

completedinthepast.___5.Somethingthathappens

regularlyinthepresent.abcdepresentcontinuouspresentsimplepastsimplepresentperfectfuturesimpleNowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelines.Nowlet'sfocusonmoreexamples.1.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.3.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.5.Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.1.You______(know)youcanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I____________(decide)nottogotouniversity.3.I______(want)toworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustry____________(develop)fastnow.5.Butintheend,youjust_______(advise)metothinkcarefully.6.AndI'msureplayinginaband________(help)

youmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Fillintheblanks.knowhavedecidedwantisdeveloping

advisedwillhelpgoReady?Focuson基本用法TensesThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ThePastSimpleTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)ThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

①

肯定句:

主語(yǔ)

+___________

+

表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)

+___________(+其他).②

否定句:

主語(yǔ)

+am

/

is

/

are+

____

+

表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)

+

_____________

+

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

_____(+其他).③

疑問(wèn)句:

___________

+

主語(yǔ)

+

表語(yǔ)?

_________

+

主語(yǔ)

+

_____________

(+其他)?形式am/is/are實(shí)義動(dòng)詞notdon't/doesn't原形Am/Is/AreDo/Does實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形功能a.

Theywalktoschooleveryday.b.

Thelionisalargeanimalofthecatfamily.A.用來(lái)描述現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B.用來(lái)描述現(xiàn)在存在的特征或狀態(tài)。c.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.C.用來(lái)描述客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。他們每天步行上學(xué)。獅子是貓科的一種大型動(dòng)物。光傳播的速度比聲音快。1.Thetable__________(feel)soft.2.

Class________ateighteverymorning.3.Theshop___________

(close)at7:30p.m.4.Father___________

(not)smoke.5.Ifyou________

(go)there,I'llhelpyou.feelsbeginsclosesdoesn'tgoThePastSimpleTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)

①

肯定句:

主語(yǔ)

+___________

+

表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)

+___________(+其他).②

否定句:

主語(yǔ)

+was

/

were+

____

+

表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)

+

______

+

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_____

(+其他).

③

疑問(wèn)句:

___________

+

主語(yǔ)

+

表語(yǔ)?

____

+

主語(yǔ)

+

_____________

(+其他)?形式was/were動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式notdidn't原形Was/WereDid實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形a.

Igotupat6:30yesterday.b.

Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.A.用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的

狀態(tài)。B.用來(lái)描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。我昨天六點(diǎn)半起床。我爸爸上周很忙。功能1.He________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybikelastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike

______

(see)abigtigerinthenaturepark

lastweek.visitedwaswentlivedsawTheFutureSimpleTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)

①

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+

_________+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.②

否定句：主語(yǔ)+_____________+動(dòng)詞原形

+其他.③

疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

+其他?

Yes,主語(yǔ)+will/shall.

No,主語(yǔ)+

_______________________________________.形式will/shallwill/shallnotwillnot(won't)/shallnot(shan't)Weusuallyuse

will.Weonlyuse

shall

withIorwe.其他形式Lookatthedarkclouds,it'sgoingto

rain.TheshopistoopeninMay.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingtodo.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+todo.Heisleavingschoolinoneyear'stime.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing.功能a.

Hewillcometomorrow.b.

MaryandJanearegoingtoseethefilmtonight.A.用來(lái)描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或產(chǎn)生的狀態(tài)。B.用來(lái)描述計(jì)劃、打算、決心去做某事。c.

Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.C.用來(lái)描述即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生某事。他明天來(lái)?，旣惡秃?jiǎn)今晚要去看電影。你需要在10點(diǎn)之前交論文。1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.2._______you_______(be)freenextSunday?3.He_________(be)verybusythisweek.

He_________(be)freenextweek.4.There___________________(be)adolphinshow

inthezootomorrowevening.willcallWillbeiswillbewillbe/isgoingtobeThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

①肯定句:主語(yǔ)

+

___________

+_________.②否定句:主語(yǔ)

+

am

/

is

/

are+____

+v-ing.③疑問(wèn)句:_____________

+

主語(yǔ)

+

_______?形式am/is/arev-ingnotAm/Is/Arev-inga.

Wearewaitingforyounow.b.

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.A.用來(lái)描述此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B.用來(lái)描述當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。我們現(xiàn)在正在等你。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。功能1.-Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?-Justacoupleofdaysactually.I'monabig

journey,youknow.I__________(visit)allthe

placesofinteresthere.2.It's7:30now.I__________

(have)breakfast.3.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I__________(write)areport.4.-What'stheterriblenoise?-Theneighbours____________(prepare)fora

party.amwritingarepreparingamvisitingamhavingThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+________________

+其他.②

否定句：主語(yǔ)

+

___________________

+

其他.③

疑問(wèn)句：Have

/

Has+主語(yǔ)+

______

+…?

Yes,主格代詞+__________.

No,主格代詞+______________.形式have/has+v-edhaven't/hasn't+v-edv-edhave/hashaven't/hasn'ta.

Hehaslosthiswallet.b.

Shehasbeenbusywithherworksincelastweek.A.用來(lái)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、

影響。B.用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。他把錢(qián)包丟了。自上周以來(lái)，她一直忙于工作。功能1.-Howareyoutoday?

-Oh,I__________(notfeel)asillasIdotodayfora

verylongtime.2.He____________

(finish)hiswork.3.RecentlyChina_____________(develop)itsfirst

personalrobot.4.He___________foruseversinceheleftschool.5.We____________

(see)eachotherfortenyears.hasfinishedhaven'tfelthasdevelopedhasworkedhaven'tseenCompletethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.P29

2Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum1_____(have)

somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:

I2_______(call)Grandmayesterdayand

invitedher

toourhousethisSunday.

We3___________________________(throw)

herabigbirthdayparty!So,we

eachneedtochooseapresent.Adam:Iknow-I4________________________(give)

hera

newteaset.

She5_____(like)

drinkingtea!hascalledwillthrow

/

aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesMum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I6______________(thinkof)

makingascarffor

her.Mum:Goodidea.I'msureGrandma7________(love)

it.

Oh,8______you9________(finish)the

guestlist

yet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI'mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.

I'llmakeachecklist.amthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedLookatthechecklistforGrandma'sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.Useasmanyofthetensesaspossible.P29

3PreparationWho'sresponsible?DoneOngoingTodoChoosepresentsforGrandmaEveryone√drawuptheguestlistonWednesdayDad√makeinvitationsDad√preparefoodanddrinksonSundaymorningMum√TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday…TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma'sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday,andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.ThePresentPerfectTenseThePresentContinuousTenseTheFutureSimpleTenseThePastSimpleTenseThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)TensesⅠ.實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考。C1.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷

語(yǔ)法填空]Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit_____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.[2022浙江卷

語(yǔ)法填空]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___________________irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.washasproved/hasproven

3.[2022新高考Ⅰ卷

閱讀理解D]Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattention_________(excite)agreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.4.[2022全國(guó)Ⅰ卷

語(yǔ)法填空]“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”willexcitemeansⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Yourtrain________

(leave)at10:00am,soyou

needn'tgetuptooearlyinthemorning.2.Dealingwithwatershortage__________

(require)

addressingarangeofissues,notallofthemdirectly

linkedtoagriculture.3.Atthismoment,thestudentsinmyclass__________

(play)basketballintheplayground.4.Intheyearstocome,we__________

(plant)more

treesinthisarea.5.Ournation__________

(make)greatachievements

inscienceandtechnologyoverthepastfewyears.leavesrequiresareplayingwillplanthasmade6.Mother___________

(prepare)dinnerinthekitchen

now,soIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.7.Annadoesn'tfeelnervousthoughitisthefirsttime

thatshe__________

(give)aspeechinpublic.8.I___________________

(leave)forBeijingfora

businessmeetingthisweekend.9.Inthepast,itwascommonthata