Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinking課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版22

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingLivetotell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.用生命呼吁：增強(qiáng)減災(zāi)意識(shí)，減少人員傷亡。Imageyourclassroombeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.

Whatwillyoudo？Why?Ifyoudon’tsleepatnight,whatcanhappentoyou?AsleeplessnightTheNighttheEarthDidn'tSleepTangshan,HeBei3:42a.m.,28July1976Whatcanhappentotheearthifitdoesn'tsleep?Whatdoyouthinkthepassagewilltalkabout?THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPPredictionLookatthetitleandphotobelowwhenwherewhat

1.Guesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisaster.

B.It’sastoryaboutgreatchanges.C.It’sastoryaboutasleeplessnight.

D.It’sastoryaboutthebuildingofanewcity.atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976at3:42a.m.laterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesforseveraldaysbeforeafterduring2.Inwhatorderdidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.inorderofimportanceB.inorderofplaceC.inorderoftimeD.inorderofpositionAnexposition(說明文)B.Anargumentation(議論文)C.Aliteraryjournalism(報(bào)告文學(xué))3.Whatisthewritingstyleofthispassage?Aliteraryjournalismusesadescriptivelanguageandrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)topresentfacts.Part1(Para____)Part2(Para_____)Part3(Para_____)beforethequakeduringthequakeafterthequakerecoverydamagesigndestructivestrangehopefulstructureofthepassage12-34-5Before

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsForseveraldays1.Waterinthevillagewells___________.2.Wellwallsdeveloped_____________.3._________comeoutofthecracks.

Chickensandpigs__________Dogs_____________6.Mice_________thefields.7.Fish___________thewater.Atabout3:00a.m.onJuly28,19761.__________appearedinthesky.2.___________wereheard.roseandfelldeepcracksSmellygasranoutofjumpedoutofBrightlightsLoudnoisesweretoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.ScanningPara.1beforetheearthquakeStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Whatwerethestrangethings?topicsentencewarningsigns

______________beforetheearthquakerepetition

ToimpressreadersdeeplyWhatwerethepeopledoingthatnight?PeoplewereasleepasusualwarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeextremedamageScanningPaidnoattentionPara.1beforetheearthquakecontrastdescribedbydata

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrack,____

kilometerslongand_____meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan_____minute,alargecitylayinruins.

_______ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinquakewasmorethan__________.About______ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalweregone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningoneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyTomaketheinformationconvincingPara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquakeexaggeration(夸張)tostresstheseriousnessofthedisasterItseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Para.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquake_______byahugecrack___riverofdirt______thegroundhas____;_______tocrossbecame____piecesofmetalfilledwith_____________or______wereleft___________cutacrossbecamegonecoveredfallen,notsafeuselesssandinjuredkilledwithoutparentsdead___Alargecitylayinruins!!!Sentencestoappreciate1.Hardhillsofrockbecame_____________.2.Brickscoveredtheground_____________________,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.riversofdirtlike

redautumnleavesPeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Peoplefelt____________anxiousshockedhelpless

frightenedhopeless…simile明喻Topresentvividpicturesmethaphor暗喻After

theearth-quakeTimeDetailsSoon1.Thesoldiers_______trappedpeople;___thedead.2.Doctorsandnursesprovided_________.3.Workersbuilt

________.4._____________broughtin.Aftermanyyears1.Tangshanstartedto__________.2.AnewTangshanrebuilton_________________.3.Tangshancityprovedpeoplemust_____andstay_______.sheltersWaterandfoodmedicalcaretheearthquakeruinsreviveitselfunify

positivedugoutburiedPara.4_________aftertheearthquakeButhopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldiersto…Mostthan10,000doctorsandnursescameto...Workersbuiltsheltersfor…Waterandfoodwerebrougtinto…Slowly,

thecitybegantobreatheagain.reviverescue________fromalloverthecountryvarioushelpScanningPersonification擬人Togivepeoplehope4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie.Ithashope.Anditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.APara.5________aftertheearthquakerevivalScanningTangshanstartedto

revive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelessefforts

ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemust

unify

andshowthe

wisdom

tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.topicsentencereasonsresultsconclusionThinkaboutthechangeofpeople’sfeelings.While-reading

strangethreedaysagolaterthatafternoonthechangeofpeople’sfeelingsthetimelineoftheearthquakeat3:00amat3:42amafterthequakes

ignorance

shocked

hopelessproudFurther-thinkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?AnewTangshanFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity'speoplestrongsupportfromthegovernmentvarioushelpfromthewholenationunifySupposetherewouldbeanearthquakewhenyouwereintheclassroom,howwouldyoukeepyourselvessafe?Post–readingDiscussionDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squat(蹲)orsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Don'trushoutwithoutorder.Nevertrytousethelift.Avoidthebuildingsandbridges.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Strangethingshappened1.________theTangshanearthquakehappene