Unit9SectionA定語從句西游記主題語法課課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.AttributiveClausesTounderstandattributiveclauses.Tolearntouseattributiveclauseswiththat,whichand

whototalkaboutpreferences.LearningObjectivesIamaclevermonkey.定語定義：修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。定語種類：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)、分詞、定語從句等，相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。I’macutepig.找出定語cute形容詞前置I’maleaderridingahorse.現(xiàn)在分詞短語后置ridingahorseI’mamonkeywiththegoldencudgel.介詞短語后置withthegoldencudgelIlikepotatochips.名詞作定語potatoIhavethreeapprentices(徒弟).數(shù)詞前置threeIamTangMonkwhohasthreeapprentices.whohasthreeapprentices定語從句后置ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.Attributiveclause定語從句定語從句的祖宗？Bajieisamanwholikeseatingandsleeping.加長版形容詞Bajieisafatman.adjective形容詞在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。Attributiveclause在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.ThemanwholikeseatingandsleepingisBajie.名詞(先行詞)關(guān)系詞定語從句1、連接(連接定語從句和主句)2、替代(替代前面的先行詞)3、成分(在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分)。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,who,whose關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whyLet'slookandthink.TangMonkistheman

whoridesawhitehorse.Bajieisthemanwhoisfatandlazy.MyfavouritecharacterisWukongwhoiscleverandpowerful.Wujingwhoalwaysshouldersmanythingsishard-working.先行詞是人時，如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用__________。that/whoLet'slookandthink.Wukongisthecharacter(that/whom)Ilikebest.TangMonkistheperson(that/whom)alotofmonsterswanttoeat.ThequeenofthefemalekingdomisthewomanthatTangMonkhasrefused.先行詞是人時，如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞則用___________，可省略。that/whomLet'slookandthink.Thegoldencudgelisaweaponthat/whichhasgreatpower.當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞用

______________________that/which（定從中作賓語可省略）Thegoldencudgel(that/which)MonkeyKinghasgotispowerful.Journeytothewestisabook(that/which)hasmanyinterestingstories.Let'slookandthink.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.當(dāng)句中存在所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞用_________。whoseManychildrenadmireWukong

whosemagicalpowerdefeatedallthemonsters.IrespectSandywhosekindnesstouchesme.Let'slookandthink.當(dāng)先行詞是時間/地點/原因并作定從的狀語時，關(guān)系代詞用__________________。when/where/whyIdon'tremembertheday

when/onwhichJourneytotheWestwaspublished.Doyouknowthereason

whyTangMonkistheleader？TangMonktraveled50000milestoIndiawherehetookthescriptures.Summary定語從句4考點：關(guān)系代詞指代人：that/who/whom關(guān)系代詞指代物：that/which關(guān)系代詞指代所屬關(guān)系：whose關(guān)系副詞指代時間/地點/原因：when/where/whyPS：關(guān)系代詞在定從中作賓語時，可以省略。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/during/inwhichwhy=forwhich哪些情況關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which？當(dāng)先行詞被all、every、no、any、theonly、thevery、thelast等修飾時,只能用thatTheonlygoalthatTangMonkhasistogettheBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng)).SunWukongdefeatedallthemonstersthattriedtoeathismaster.當(dāng)先行詞為all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代詞時,只能用thatNothingthathadhappenedcouldaffectTangMonk'sgoal.EverythingthatcanbedoneforsavingTangMonkhasbeentried.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用thatThisisthebestwaythatcanbeusedtosaveTangMonk.Thefirstmonsterthattheyhavemetontheirwayiswhitebonedemon.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,只能用thatIwillneverforgetthecharactersandstories

thataretoldintheJourneytotheWest.Bajietoldusaboutthepeopleandthethings

thathehadmet.Let'sthink.that是萬能關(guān)系代詞么？雖可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情況下不能用that？Let'slookandthink.Thisisthegoldcudglewith_____Wukonghasbeatenmanymonsters.whichthatwhich前有介詞That’stheboy_____takesMonkeyKingasanidol.whothatwho前有that第三種不能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況：前有逗號Bajieheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedhim.Bajieheardaterriblenoise_____________frightenedhim.whichthat/which

thatwhich前有逗號Exercises第三種不能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況：前有逗號將所給句子合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Ilikethemonkey.Themonkeycanmake72changes.2.Bajieisapig.Bajie'shobbiesareeatingandsleeping.3.Sandyishard-working.Sandyalwaysshouldersalotofthings.4.Wukonghasthegoldencudgel.Thegoldencudgelispowerful.Ilikethemonkeythat/whocanmake72changes.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.Sandyishard-workingwhoalwaysshouldersalotofthings.Wukonghasthegoldencudgelthat/whichispowerful.Fillintheblanks.第三種不能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況：前有逗號JourneytotheWestisthemostfamousmythodology(神話)inChinacomesfromrealhistoricalevents.ABuddhistmonknameisXuanzanghasthreeprotectors.Theywalkedmorethan10,000kilometerstoIndiaXuanzangtookthescriptures.SunWukongishisfirstdisciple(大徒弟)isamonkeywithgreatmagicalpowers.Heisabraveherocanmake72changes.HehasthegoldcudgelwithWukonghasbeatenmanymonsters.Manypeoplelikethecharactersinthisnovelkindnessandbravenesstouchthemdeeply.Ittellsstoriesaboutovercoming(戰(zhàn)勝)difficulties,inspiresalotofpeople.thatwhosewherethatwhowhichwhosewhichWhoisyourfavoritecharacter?Ilikethemanwhoridesahorsebecause...Ilikethemonkeywhocanmake72changesbecause...4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentadj.聰明的注意：先行詞是物時用that/which引導(dǎo)，是人時用who/that引導(dǎo)。e.gIlikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Welikeactorswhoarefunny.4bReadJennifer’sCDreviewonpage68.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD___________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs______________________5.Shelikessingers_____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.e-mailaddress:jennifer@.What’sthenameofyourfavouriteCD?WhydoyoulikethisCD?WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?It’sDance,Dance,Dance.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4cMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.Whatkindofmovies/friends/placesdoyoulike