Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks課件英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA要點(diǎn)一cheerup(使)變得更高興;(使)振奮起來Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.那個(gè)女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子,讓他們振作起來。精析cheerup=make...happier意為“(使)變得更高興;(使)振奮起來”。cheerup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,代詞作賓語時(shí),要放在中間。Helookssad.Let’scheerhimup.他看起來很傷心。我們讓他振作起來吧。拓展與up有關(guān)的短語:Practice!1.Bobvisitedhissickgrandmotherto

.

A.cheerupher B.cheerherupC.callherup D.callupher2.Ourschoolhas

asignatthegate,saying“Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile”.

A.cleanedup B.putupC.lookedup D.stayedup要點(diǎn)二putoff推遲;拖延Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。精析putoff意為“推遲;拖延”,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語,賓語為代詞時(shí),代詞要放在put與off之間。Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.Youcan’tputitofftilltomorrow.你今天必須完成作業(yè),不能拖到明天。拓展由put構(gòu)成的其他短語:puton穿上;長胖;演出putaway收起來putup張貼;舉起;抬起putout熄滅putin花費(fèi)、投入(時(shí)間或精力);提出(請求);插(話)Practice!1.Don’tputoff

atravelplan.It’stimeforustostart.A.tomake B.makes C.made D.making2.Let’smakesomenotices.ThenI’ll

afterschool.

A.putthemup B.putupitC.putupthem D.putitup3.Wehaveto

thesportsmeetingforthebadweather.

A.puton B.putup C.putoffPractice!1.Isawher

footballwithherfriendswhenIpassedby.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played2.Everymorning,Timseesgroupsofmiddle-agedwomen

inthesquare.

A.dance B.todance C.dances D.dancedSectionB要點(diǎn)一takeafter(外貌或行為)像Itakeaftermymother.我像我母親。精析takeafter意為“(外貌或行為)像”(相當(dāng)于besimilarto),表示與家中的長輩相像,尤指與父親或母親相像,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。其中after是介詞,其后接名詞或代詞。Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.你女兒一點(diǎn)兒都不像你。拓展1.looklike意為“看上去像……”,多指外貌,既可指人,也可指物。Youlooklikemybrother.

你與我弟弟長得像。2.belike意為“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。Whatisyoursisterlike?

你妹妹的性格怎么樣?Practice!Tom

hisfather.Theyarebothhelpful.

A.looksafter B.takesafterC.lookslike要點(diǎn)二makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todo使某人做某事成為……YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你幫助我,使我擁有Lucky成為可能。精析makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為“使某人做某事成為……”,其中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有find,think等。IfinditdifficulttounderstandspokenEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽懂英語口語很難。Practice!1.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforeveryone

educationanywhereandanytime.

A.get B.gets C.toget D.getting2.—Ithink

isimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.this B.that C.it D.they要點(diǎn)三difficultyn.困難;難題Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.大多數(shù)人從來沒有想過這些,但很多人卻有這些困難。精析Practice!1.Ifyouhavesome

(difficult)atschool,youshouldaskyourteacherforhelp.

2.—I’mD