專題00 2024年全國甲卷高考英語聽力（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★終極解密2024年全國甲卷高考聽力（聽力試題+答案+文本解密+詞匯拓展）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aconveniencestore. C.Theiroffice.Text1去新餐廳吃飯?jiān)~數(shù)：32時(shí)長：11″語速：175詞/分W:Look,wehavetimeforhamburgeratthisformerrestaurant.W:Forgetthat.IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou？M:Perfect.【答案】A【文本解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士所說的IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?可知，她提議去新餐廳吃飯，而根據(jù)男士所說的Perfect.可知，他接受了提議，要去一家新餐廳?！緢鼍霸~匯】formeradj.先前的，以前的forgetvi&vt放棄；不再考慮……的可能fast-foodrestaurant快餐店conveniencestore便利店2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?AOnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday.Text2確定課堂展示時(shí)間詞數(shù)：33時(shí)長：12″語速：165詞/分M:Hi,Vicky.IrememberourclasspresentationisonWednesday,butyousaidit'sonThursday.Areyousure？W:Sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantTuesdayforsure.【答案】C【文本解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vicky所說的ImeantTuesdayforsure.“我是說周二，這是肯定的。”可知，她認(rèn)為課堂展示是在周二。本題難點(diǎn)在于學(xué)生不熟悉答案線索前的習(xí)語aslipofthetongue（口誤），從而造成較大的干擾?！緢鼍霸~匯】classpresentation課堂演示aslipofthetongue口誤forsure無疑；肯定3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tocancelherorder.Text3更正茶幾尺寸（詞數(shù)：54時(shí)長：19″語速：171詞/分）M:Allen'sfurniture.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I'mtheonewhoaskedaboutthepriceofaglassteatabletop.JustnowI'msorry,Imadeamistake.Thesizeshouldbe75centimetersby50centimeters.M:Oh.That'llmakeadifferenceintheprice.Holdonandletmefindout.【答案】A【文本解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士所說發(fā)現(xiàn)自己給的尺寸是錯(cuò)誤的。因此，她打電話給家具店更正尺寸。男士接下來去查價(jià)格也印證了這一點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)干擾性較大，學(xué)生容易一聽到I'msorry,Imadeamistake就選擇B項(xiàng)，而沒有通過綜合考慮女士和男士的話來推斷出女士打電話的真正意圖?！緢鼍霸~匯】tabletop桌面makeadifferenceinsth對(duì)某事有影響holdon（電話用語）別掛斷/等一下4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salespersonandcustomer.Text4買衣服（詞數(shù)：40時(shí)長：16″語速：150詞/分）W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater.Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear?Lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?【答案】C【文本解密】推理判斷題。根據(jù)材料可知，女士是售貨員，她正在向男士介紹新品并提供建議。因此，他們是售貨員和顧客的關(guān)系。詞匯newarrivals、sellsbest和tryiton等詞匯的判斷談話者關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?！緢鼍霸~匯】arrivaln[C]到達(dá)的物品ownv擁有l(wèi)ightweightadj（服裝或布料）輕的/薄的stylishadj時(shí)髦的woolensweater羊毛衫tryon試穿5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace. B.Tom'sfriendsatschool. C.Asportscenter.Text5搬家（詞數(shù)：38時(shí)長：13″語速：175詞/分）W:Howdoyoulikeyourschool,Tom?M:Oh,IlikeitalotandIalsolikethearea.Thenearbyrecreationcenteriscool.Thankyou,mom.W:Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome?【答案】A【文本解密】推理判斷題。女士所說的Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome.點(diǎn)明主題，表示他們剛剛搬到了新家。材料中recreationcenter“娛樂中心”中的recreation是學(xué)生不熟悉的低頻詞，干擾較大，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致以偏概全?！緢鼍霸~匯】recreationcenter娛樂中心whatarelief終于放心了第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！韭牭?段材料,回答第6、7題】。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke. B.Bysharinghisownstory. C.Byplanningaschooltour.Text6上大學(xué)前的焦慮（詞數(shù)：72時(shí)長：26″語速：166詞/分）W:（6）Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere,M:Whynot?W:（6）BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Ye,Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.（7）ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.【答案】6.B7.B【文本解密】6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)女孩所說的Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.及BecauseI'mnotsmart.可知，女孩不確定自己想不想上大學(xué)，她覺得自己不夠聰明，擔(dān)心進(jìn)入大學(xué)后表現(xiàn)不好。由此可推斷，她擔(dān)憂自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士所說的ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.可知，這位父親通過分享自己上大學(xué)前后的親身經(jīng)歷來安慰女孩。sharinghisownstory是對(duì)線索句的總結(jié)概括?！緢鼍霸~匯】brainsn[常用復(fù)數(shù)]極聰明的人；人才（熟詞生義）comeclosetodoingsth差點(diǎn)做某事dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)brains智慧【聽第7段材料,回答第8、9、10題?！?.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher. B.Abirdwatcher. C.Aradiohost.9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours. C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Salingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings. C.Answermorequestions.Text7采訪鳥類專家(詞數(shù)：120時(shí)長：49″語速：147詞/分)M:(8)Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.(9)Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.(10)HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【文本解密】8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士所說的Hello,listeners.…Now…whatshewillsay.及上下文可推斷，男士在主持一檔廣播節(jié)目并采訪Dr.Salinger，因此他是一位廣播節(jié)目主持人。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說的Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.可知，周末的早上鳥兒叫聲更輕一些。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.可知，她接下來要播放一些鳥叫的錄音?！緢鼍霸~匯】connectvi&vt接通typically典型地calln[C]（鳥或動(dòng)物的）叫聲weekdayrush工作日高峰songbirdn[C]鳴禽recordingn[C]錄音raiseone’svoice提高嗓門；高聲說話theweekdayrush工作日高峰時(shí)期rushhour（上下班的）交通高峰期【聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題?！?1.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.Text8討論成長經(jīng)歷（詞數(shù)：147時(shí)長：56″語速：158詞/分）M:Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.I'mMike.W:Hi,Mike.MynameisGina.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,Gina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:Well,(11)originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:(12)IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,but(13)Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【文本解密】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jena所說的originally,I’mfromCanada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike所說的IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.可知，Mike在六歲時(shí)離開Glasgow。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mike所說的Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.可知，Mike認(rèn)為他的父母愿意在海外再待20年。由此可推斷，Mike的父母喜歡在海外生活?！緢鼍霸~匯】originallyadv原先；最初internationaltradecompany國際貿(mào)易公司allovertheplace到處atotalof總共【聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題?！?4.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace. B.Hisphysicalcondition. C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13. B.BlueEarth. C.SpaceStation.Text9采訪航天員（詞數(shù)：139時(shí)長：59″語速：141詞/分）W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.(14)Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.(15)WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,Ifyouhavethechance?M:Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:(16)Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【文本解密】14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女士所說的Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.可知，第一個(gè)問題問的是Mr.Green回到地球后是否有過頭暈的時(shí)候，也就是問的他的身體狀況。15.推理判斷題。女士問Mr.Green如果有機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)不會(huì)爭取參加載人火星飛行任務(wù)。Mr.Green說他當(dāng)然會(huì)，他覺得去火星非常令人興奮，并為之時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著。由此可推斷出，Mr.Green非常向往飛向火星，認(rèn)為這是一次不容錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)中achancenottobemissed是對(duì)線索句的總結(jié)。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Green所說的Apollo13isprobablymytopone.可知，Mr.Green最喜歡的電影是Apollo13。題干中的favorite是材料中topone的同義表達(dá)?！緢鼍霸~匯】studion.工作室，錄音棚dizzinessn[U]頭暈；昏眩messup弄亂goforsth努力爭取某事物mannedMarstravel載人火星飛行onboard在船上（或飛機(jī)上、火車上）physicallydemanding對(duì)身體素質(zhì)要求高的Absolutely!正是！當(dāng)然！hugelyadv很；非常brilliantadj極好的；很棒的【聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題?！?7.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport. B.Introducingamusicalplay. C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags. B.Wearfunclothes. C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk. B.Ontheplayground. C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow. B.Stayinthelecturehall. C.Dosomereading.Text10學(xué)校裝扮日詞數(shù)：177時(shí)長：1′07″語速：159詞/分W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.(18)Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.(19)Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesid