2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)熱點(diǎn)鏈接英語考點(diǎn)（含解析）

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Thenightbeforethewomen'smarathonatthe2024ParisGames,whiletheOlympicracersslept,anentirelydifferentcompetitionlitupthecitystreets—andnoonehadtobeaworld-classathletetoparticipate.IntheMarathonPourTous(whichtranslatestotheMarathonforAllinEnglish),20,024regularrunnerscareenedthroughthesameiconiccourse—andcrossedthesamefinishline—asSifanHassanandTolaTamirat,therespectivewomen'sandmen'smarathongoldmedalists.ForthosewhowantedtofollowinthoseiconicOlympians'footsteps,justnotall26.2milesofthem,asimultaneous10-kilometer(a.k.a.6.2-mile)racewasalsoheldincentralParis.Intotal,morethan40,000peoplefrom127countriesparticipatedinthetwoevents,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.Botheventswereheldovernightpriortothewomen'smarathononAugust11th.【鏈接考點(diǎn)】完形填空：完形填空是一種綜合語言素質(zhì)的題型，考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用詞匯和語法的能力。既考查必備知識(shí)也考查關(guān)鍵能力，同時(shí)也考查核心價(jià)值和學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。既考查基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性也考查應(yīng)用性。【試題練習(xí)】Atage83,BarbaraHumbertdreamsoftakingpartinnextyear's"MarathonforAll"raceattheParisOlympicGames.Itisthefirst1ofitskind,allowingamateur(業(yè)余)athletestorunthesameracepathastheOlympicmarathonathletes.Humberthasahistoryofsuccesssuggestingshecould2somerunnershalfherage.Unlikeyour3great-grandmother,theGerman-bornFrenchwomanruns50kilometersaweek.Shehas4inmanymarathonsandhasthemedalstoshowforit."It's5tohavetheOlympicsinmyhomeland,"saidHumbert,"Itwouldbea6formy60thmarathon."However,Humbertis7whethershewillreceivethepaperforadmissiontotherace,asthenumberfortheMarathonforAllwillbe8to20,024.Humbert'shusbandJacquesisabigsupporter,helpingwherehecan.Heiswaitingtohearfromthesportsministryaboutthe9toreserveapieceofadmissionpaperforhiswife.Many10hangintheentranceofBarbaraandJacques'shome.They11Barbaraofalltheracesshehastakenpartin,fromAthenstoBostonandmanyothercities.Shefiguresoutthatshehas12about8,000kilometersinthoseraces.Humbertwantsothersto13inherfootsteps.Shesaidofrunning,"Itgivesyoubalance.Yourun,youemptyyourhead,youfeel14relaxedafterwards."Barbaraisplanningformoreraces15juststayingonwhathasbeenachieved.1.A.goal B.test C.event D.reward2.A.choose B.beat C.respect D.welcome3.A.usual B.kind C.special D.serious4.A.served B.competed C.volunteered D.travelled5.A.relaxing B.confusing C.worrying D.amazing6.A.gift B.win C.practice D.lesson7.A.confident B.happy C.unsure D.fortunate8.A.reached B.recognized C.increased D.limited9.A.honour B.complaint C.request D.command10.A.races B.medals C.flags D.T-shirts11.A.remind B.warn C.tell D.praise12.A.hiked B.tracked C.led D.covered13.A.getover B.standup C.runout D.comealong14.A.formally B.extremely C.hardly D.secretly15.A.butfor B.aheadof C.ratherthan D.otherthan

答案以及解析答案：1-5CBABD6-10ACDCB11-15ADDBC解析：1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是第一次允許業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員與奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員在同一條賽道上比賽。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.test測(cè)驗(yàn)；C.event大事；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文"allowingamateurathletestorunthesameracepathastheOlympicmarathonathletes"可知允許業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員和奧運(yùn)會(huì)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑同一條賽道是這項(xiàng)比賽的一件大事。故選C。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的歷史，這表明她可以擊敗一些年齡只有她一半的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.choose選擇；B.beat打；C.respect尊重；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)上文"Humberthasahistoryofsuccess"可知，亨伯特有成功的歷史，這表明她可以擊敗一些年齡只有她一半的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，這位德國(guó)出生的法國(guó)女人每周跑50公里。A.usual尋常的；B.kind善良的；C.special特別的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)后文"great-grandmother,theGerman-bornFrenchwomanruns50kilometersaweek"可知，亨伯特與尋常曾祖母相比，這位德國(guó)出生的法國(guó)女人每周跑50公里。故選A。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她參加過許多馬拉松比賽，并獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。A.served服務(wù)；B.competed比賽；C.volunteered志愿做；D.travelled旅行。根據(jù)后文"andhasthemedalstoshowforit"可知，她參加過許多馬拉松比賽，故選B。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨伯特說："在我的祖國(guó)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)真是太棒了"A.relaxing令人放松的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；D.amazing令人驚訝的，棒的。根據(jù)后文"havetheOlympicsinmyhomeland"以及常識(shí)，在自己祖國(guó)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是很棒的事情。故選D。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意："這將是我第60次參加馬拉松的禮物。"A.gift禮物；B.win獲勝；C.practice實(shí)踐；D.lesson課程。此處指亨伯特認(rèn)為在自己祖國(guó)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是自己參加馬拉松的禮物，故選A。7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不確定她是否會(huì)收到參加比賽的證件，因?yàn)閰⒓尤耨R拉松的人數(shù)將限制在20024人。A.confident自信的；B.happy快樂的；C.unsure不確定的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。后文"asthenumberfortheMarathonforAllwillbe"提到了有人數(shù)限制，所以她不確定是否會(huì)收到參加比賽的證件，故選C。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不確定她是否會(huì)收到參加比賽的證件，因?yàn)閰⒓尤耨R拉松的人數(shù)將限制在20024人。A.reached到達(dá)；B.recognized識(shí)別；C.increased增加；D.limited限制。根據(jù)后文"to20,024"指參加全民馬拉松的人數(shù)將限制在20024人。故選D。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在等待體育部關(guān)于為他妻子保留一張入場(chǎng)券的請(qǐng)求。A.honour榮譽(yù)；B.complaint投訴；C.request請(qǐng)求；D.command命令。根據(jù)后文"toreserveapieceofadmissionpaperforhiswife"指請(qǐng)求體育部為他妻子保留一張入場(chǎng)券。故選C。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多獎(jiǎng)牌掛在芭芭拉和雅克家的門口。A.races比賽；B.medals獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；C.flags旗幟；D.T-shirtsT恤。呼應(yīng)上文"hasthemedalstoshowforit"此處指許多獎(jiǎng)牌掛在芭芭拉和雅克家的門口。故選B。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們讓芭芭拉想起了她參加過的所有比賽，從雅典到波士頓和許多其他城市。A.remind提醒；B.warn警告；C.tell告訴；D.praise贊美。根據(jù)后文"Barbaraofalltheracesshehastakenpartin"可知，這些獎(jiǎng)牌提醒芭芭拉她參加過的所有比賽，remindsb.ofsth.表示"提醒某人某事"。故選A。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)算出她在這些比賽中已經(jīng)跑了大約8000公里。A.hiked遠(yuǎn)足；B.tracked追蹤；C.led帶領(lǐng)；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)后文"about8,000kilometers"指走過多長(zhǎng)的距離，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cover。故選D。13.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟隨她的腳步。A.getover克服；B.standup站立；C.runout用完；D.comealong前往，跟隨。根據(jù)后文她描述了跑步的好處，可知是希望其他人跟隨她的腳步。故選D。14.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大腦，之后你會(huì)感到極度放松。A.formally正式地；B.extremely非常；C.hardl