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2024年福建省龍巖市連城縣重點達標名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where2、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure3、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A.bright B.shiny C.closed D.open4、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D./;the5、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.oughtnotto C.needn’t D.don’thaveto6、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A.since B.before C.when D.a(chǎn)fter7、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might8、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A.Yes,please B.Thankyou,I'dlovetoC.Yes,Iwon'tcome D.No,Iwon't9、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the10、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12
A.60 B.72 C.30Ⅱ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(貓頭鷹)inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisestamong1ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem2tosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3.“What’swrongwithyou?”askedtheowl.“I’mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon’twanttobeabirdanymore.”thebird4.“Whydon’tyouwanttobea(n)5?”askedtheowl.“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,”shecried.“Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.”Theowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8,”shesaidtotheowl.“I’mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatchoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycome9,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyoften10meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:“Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”1.A.bothB.a(chǎn)llC.eitherD.none2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when3.A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping4.A.a(chǎn)greedB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.repliedD.a(chǎn)sked5.A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl6.A.nothingB.everythingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.something7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam8.A.brightB.boredC.politeD.a(chǎn)ctive9.A.lateB.slowC.farD.near10.A.hateB.leaveC.thankD.worryⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列圖表,做1-2小題。1.Accordingtothediagram(圖表),howmuchwaterdoweuseforbathing?A.21.7% B.16.7% C.1.7%2.Inourdailylife,weusedwatertomost.A.washthedishesB.dothelaundryC.flush(沖洗)thetoiletB14、ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.“Iwouldsay...IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferentholidaydrinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday’seventsoverapotoftea.Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonD.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingtobeaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhaveaheadache.”saidVoyo.1.YangLin’shometownisfamousfor________.A.coffee B.tea C.bothcoffeeandtea D.neithercoffeenortea2.YangLinusually________coffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.A.collects B.drinks C.cook D.sells3.ThesmellofFujiantea________.A.bringsYangLinbacktoherfamilyB.remindsYangLinofherfamilyC.isoftensenttoYangLiD.improvesthememoryofYangLin4.Thephrase“acoffeeconvert”inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinks________acoffeedrinkernow.A.becomes B.hates C.finds D.leaves5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.DrinkingcoffeeismorehealthythandrinkingteaB.ThepeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkcoffeebetterthantodrinkteaC.AcupofcoffeeadaykeepsadoctorawayD.TeaisthemosthealthydrinkintheworldC15、The18-meter-tallRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingonFriday.ItwasplacedonwatersintheInternationalGardenExpoPark,wheretheYongdingRiverpassesthrough.TheRubberDuckexhibitionwasdesignedbyDutchartist,FlorentijnHofman.ItwaspartoftheactivitiesofBeijingDesignWeek,whichranfromSeptember26toOctober3in2013.TheRubberDuckstayedintheparkuntilSeptember23,thenmovedtotheSummerPalace,afamousBeijingtouristspot,whereitwasondisplayuntilOctober26.Theduckismadeofover200piecesofrubber.Itwasguardednotonlybystaff,butalsoby10volunteerswearingyellowT-shirtsandhatswitharubberducklogo.SunYidong,avolunteerwhoguidedvisitorstotheduck,saidtheartbroughtenergytothetraditionalChinesepark.“SeeingthegiantRubberDuckmakesmefeellikeI’makidagain.”Sunsaid.BecauseoftherainonFriday,therewerenottoomanypeoplecomingtoseeit.TheExpoworkerssaidtheyexpectedmorepeopletocomeandvisittheduckonweekends.ZhaoYansaidshehadbeenfollowingnewsabouttheducksince2007,whentheduckbeganitsjourney.“IevenconsideredgoingtoHongKongtoseeit.It’sgreatthattheduckisinBeijing,”Zhaosaid.BeforearrivinginBeijing,theRubberDucktraveledto13citiesinninecountries.“TheaimoftheRubberDuckissimplytobringeveryonebacktotheirchildhoodagain,”saidZengHui,aleaderoftheBeijingDesignWeekOrganizingCommitteeOffice.“Itcanbeatoyforadults.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.TheRubberDuckwentto_______afteritlefttheInternationalGardenExpoPark.A.theOlympicParkB.theSummerPalaceC.BeihaiParkD.ZhongShanPark2.TheRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingon_______.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday3.Whyweren’ttheretoomanypeoplegoingtoseetheRubberDuckonFriday?A.Theywerenotinterestedinit.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogothere.C.Theweatherwasnotgood.D.Theticketswereexpensive.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheRubberDuckstarteditsjourneyin2007.B.BeforearrivinginBeijingtheRubberDuckwasshownin13cities.C.TheRubberDuckismadeofmorethan200piecesofrubber.D.AGermanartistdesignedTheRubberDuck.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheRubberDuckcanremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.BeijingDesignWeekfinishedonOctober2.C.SunYidongwasavisitor.D.VolunteersworewhiteT-shirts.D16、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththemtypical(有代表性的)foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatAmerica’smostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner1.Manypeoplethink_____,buttheyarewrong.A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB.AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas_____.A.ChinesedumplingsB.goodserviceC.BritishrestaurantsD.Frenchmenus3.TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause_____.A.AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB.cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC.moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD.Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4.Pizzaswerefirstmadeby_____.A.AmericansB.MexicansC.ItaliansD.Japanese5.FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica_____.A.onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatB.a(chǎn)llofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodC.notallthepeoplecangoouttoeatD.onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodE17、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsmodelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2.Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.setoffB.cutoffC.brokenoutD.foundout3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.controlhumanactionsandappearances4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.F18、"Whereistheuniversity(大學(xué))?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A.31 B.15 C.875 D.8002.Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A.thefirststudentsandteachers.B.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C.themembersoftheuniversity.D.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B.thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Ⅴ.書面表達19、廣州某電臺英文頻道將開設(shè)WelcometoGuangzhou欄目,目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集“微州”英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文,向欄目投稿。短文需包括下圖所有提示內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右(短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù));2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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