河南省商丘市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中素質(zhì)評估試卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上的注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatclassaretheygoingtoplayagainst?A、Class1,Grade8.B.Class2,Grade8.C.Class3,Grade8.2.Whendidtabletenniscomeintobeing?A.In1881.B.In1818.C.In1808.3.Whodidtheboytakepartinthelongjumpwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.4.Whatdidthewomanfeellikehaving?5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favoriteplayers.B.Thesoccergame.C.Illnessandhealth.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Apoliceman.C.Amusician.7.WhenisthewomanleavingforBeijing?A.OnOctober11.B.OnOctober12.C.OnOctober13.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatcausedaheadache?A.Stayinguplate.B.Playinggames.C.Drinkingcoffee.9.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhichsportdidJacktakepartin?A.Theboys’100-meterrace.B.Theboys’800–meterrelayrace.C.Theboys’400-meterswimmingrace.11.Whowonfirstplaceinthegirls'100-meterrace?A.Kate.B.Sally.C.Jack.12.Whatdidtheteacherbuyforthem?A.Skateboards.B.Strawberries.C.Biscuit.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowisMr.Whitegoingtheretogiveatalk?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.14.Howmuchwillthebasketballscostthemintheirteam?A.$4.B.$16.C.$60.15.Whydotheyplaybasketballeveryday?A.Becausethereisgoingtobeabasketballgame.B.Becausetheylostanimportantbasketballgame.C.Becausetheyhaveabasketballlessoneveryday.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A閱讀下面三篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。SchoolActivity:theExerciseMonthManyimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisExerciseMonth.Whatisouraim(目的)?ExerciseMonth,isheldbythe、YouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistomakethestudentsgetmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?ExerciseMonthwilltakeplacefromDecember15toJanuary15.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.◎WritingCompetition(比賽)ThetopicofthewritingcompetitionisExerciseandMe.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.◎TalkThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18.ThespeakerwillbeDrZhaifromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourstudents’questionsaboutexercise.◎Exhibition(展覽)TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19toJanuary3inourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandgoodwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow◎After–schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDecember18toJanuary14.Intheseclasses,theteachersfromtheexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolstudentsafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschoolstudentstomakepracticalexerciseplans.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21.Whatisthepassage(文章)mainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.Theintroduction(介紹)aboutExerciseMonth.D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.22.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.23.Howlongwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclasseslast?A.25days.B.26days.C.27days.D.28days.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theexerciseclubhasalonghistory.B.DrZhaiwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.Theteacherswillnotanswerthestudents’questions.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.25.Whatcolumn(欄目)doesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sports.B.Nature.C.Life.D.Art.BAstudycarriedoutinGermanyhasfoundthatchocolatemaybegoodforyourheart.Thisisgreatnewsforallchocolatelovers.Theresearchteamfollowedthechocolateeatinghabitsandhealthofalmost20,000people.Theystudyhowmuchchocolatewasintheirdailyfoodtothenumberofheartattacks(心臟病發(fā)作)andstrokes(中風(fēng))peoplehad.LeadresearcherBrianBuijssesaid,“Thegoodnewsisthatchocolateisnotasbadasweusedtothink,andmayevenlowertheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.”Mr.Buijssesaidhisteamfoundthatdarkchocolatewasthehealthiestkindtoeat.“Darkchocolateshowsthegreatesteffects(影響),milkchocolatefewer,andwhitechocolatenoeffects,”hesaid.TheGermanstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoatethemostchocolate(atleastonebaraweek)reducedtheirriskofhavingaheartattackby27%.Theriskofgettingastrokewascutbyasmuchas48%.Someexpertsbelievethatflavanols(黃烷醇)inchocolatearegoodforourhearts.Theyalsohelpreducebloodpressure.Flavanolscanbefoundincocoabeans,sodarkchocolate(whichhasmorecocoa)hasmoreofthemthanmilkchocolate(whichhasmorefat).However,Buijssetellspeoplenottosuddenlyeatlotsofchocolate.“Eatinghigheramountsofchocolatewillmostlikelyresultinweightgain.Ifpeoplestarteatingsmallamountsofchocolate,itshouldtaketheplaceofsomethingelse,suchasotherhighcaloriesweets.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.Whatisthegoodnewsforthechocolatelovers?A.Chocolatemayhelploseweight(重量).B.Chocolatemaytaketheplaceofmedicine.C.Chocolatemaycauseheartproblemstoend.D.Chocolatemaylowertheriskofgettingheartproblems.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthehealtheffectsofdifferentchocolate?A.darkchocolate>whitechocolate>milkchocolateB.darkchocolate>milkchocolate>whitechocolateC.whitechocolate>milkchocolate>darkchocolateD.whitechocolate>darkchocolate>milkchocolate28.WhatdoesreducedmeaninParagraph(段落)3?A.提高.B.減少.C.污染.D.攻擊29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatchocolateismadeof.B.Whychocolatetastesgood.C.Howwe'eatchocolatetostayhealthy.D.Whenisthebesttimetoeatchocolate.30.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.StudyonchocolateloversB.ChocolateleadstoputonweightC.ChocolatetakestheplaceofsweetsD.ChocolateeatinghabitsandhealthCAdoctorwentintothehospitalforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).31Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.32Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜)sothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?33Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondies(死亡)whenwaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandsaid.“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson'shealthylife.”BBThesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved(救)!”34Andhesaid,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.35Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldaftergettingthecall.B.Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sanswer,hecarriedonrunning.C.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.D.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.E.Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Elliewasagoodgymnast(體操運動員).Shecouldjumphigher36herheight(高度).Butshelikedshowingoff.Atthegymnasticstryout,sheputonagoodperformance.“Seeifyouare37todothat!”shesaidproudly(自豪地).ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedsayingwhohadmadetheteam.Hernamewasn'tonit.“It'snotpossible.I'mbetterthanallthe38girls!”shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach(教練).“Youarequitetalented,butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible,”thecoachsaid.“Ihavetheattitudeofa39,”Ellieshouted.“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingona40.”ThatnightEllietoldherparentsaboutit.Hermotherwasangry41thecoach,butherfathersaidthatthecoachhadapoint.Theyhadabig42.Elliecouldn’tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,43shepracticedbyherself.Oneday,afterwatchingAnndo44intheparallelbars(雙杠)andfallofftheparallelbarsagainandagain,EllierantoherandtoldAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.AnndidasEllie45andimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwaslookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Ellie46helpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetterandbetterandwontoomanycompetitions.“Wecouldn’tdothisverywell47Ellie'shelp,”thegirlssaid.Thefollowingyear,Elliespentmoretime48andtriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest(謙虛).Whenthegirlstalkedaboutherbestperformance,shejustsmiledandthanked49.Whenthecoachpostedthelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallvery50.36.A.toB.thanC.asD.except37.A.canB.sorryC.unhappyD.able38.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.else39.A.winnerB.runnerC.pilotD.player40.A.groupB.lineC.teamD.skill41.A.ofB.withC.atD.from42.A.ringB.cheerC.helpD.fight43.A.soB.andC.butD.until44.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly45.A.wonB.liftedC.suggestedD.preferred46.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.each47.A.underB.withC.fromD.without48.A.practiceB.practicingC.harmD.harming49.A.usB.herC.themD.him50.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisingD.surprised四、詞匯(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.根據(jù)句意完成句子。51.It'snecessaryforustoteethtwiceaday.52.Hewasreallyafterhefinishedtheboys’1000–meterrace.53.Davidtookthedoctor'sbecausetheyweregoodforhisbody.54.Tomkickedtheballhisteammate,buttheydidn’thaveachancetowinthegamefinally.55.—Mustwevisitthesefamousinventors?—No,you.B.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。56.Inthe19thAsianGames,Chinawon201gold(獎?wù)?.57.Infact,wepreventedhimfrom(扔)thelitteraround.58.BingyanandZihanreadtheinstructioncarefullyby(她們自己).59.Itwasvery(嚴(yán)重的)',sowehadtotakecareofhergrandmother.60.CaoBowenwarredtobeagreatmusicianwhenhe(長大)up.五、語篇填空(15小題，每小題分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。buildphotolittlesuccesshealthnationwideforhedo“Worldrecordbroken!”O(jiān)nAugust12,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinpostedthisandtwo61onsocialmedia.Inaphoto,heholdsthecertificate(證書)fromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hewas62tobreakaworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)(male)”with701timesthistear.Thelastworldrecordwas423timesandthatwassetbyaJapaneseper-son35yearsago.Heis63regardedasaheroinhisschoolwhileallpeopleknewit.MaJiajunismorethan1.80meterstall,buthewasbeshortandthininaprimaryschool.To64astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.Attheageof9,hecompetedina65gameandsurprisinglybrokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhaveagiftinthissportandtoldmethatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsixyears.Hedidn’tmind66moreexercise.“Thetrainingwasveryhard.Ineededtopracticeeverydayforat67fourtofivehours,”MaJiajunsaid.“Everynightmybackwasinpain.”Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkept68going.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamedofgettingacertificateofmyown,”hesaid.“Itcouldstand69mywishanditcouldshowmyeffortandhardworkontheotherhand.”Afterbreakingtherecord,MaJiajunwonlotsofattentionfromthepublic.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforour70andfulloffun,”Masaid.Nowheispreparingfornextyear'sgaokao,withBeijingSportUniver