河南省南陽市臥龍區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023年春期八年級期終調(diào)研測試試卷英語注意事項：1、本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。2、本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesAlanlikenow?A.Bothartandsports.B.Bothsportsandmusic.C.Bothdrawingandmusic.2.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hamletisneverlate.B.Hamletisoftenlate.C.Nobodywillbelate.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtoworkontheputer.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.5.WhenwillthemangotoItaly?AOnJune28th.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJune30th.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatkindoffooddoesn’tthewomanlike?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.7.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whenaretheygoingrowing?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.9.Whycan’tPetergorowingthisSunday?A.Becausehewantstomakesalad.B.Becausehehastoseethedoctor.C.Becausehisfingerisbroken.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdoesStevewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Acostumedesigner.11.WhodoesStevewanttodesignakindofcoatfor?A.Oldpeople.B.Children.C.Youngman.12.WhatisspecialaboutthecoatdesignedbySteve?A.Itcancheckthewearer’sbodycondition.B.Itcantakethewearer’sbodytemperature.C.Itisfortableandcheap.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementionedinthepassage?A.Yellowbicyclesandredones.B.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.14.Whatistheproblemwithbicyclesharing(共享單車)?A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon’tusethem.C.Peopledon’tputtheminorder.15.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblem?A.Putupshortplays.B.Putupsomesigns.C.Putmorebicycles.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AIt’snotjustaboringTshirt—it’saYOUshirt!AtYOUshirts,youcanhaveaTshirtthatfitsyourbodyandyourpersonality(個性)！Yousendusyourinformation.Andwewillmakeashirtforyouaccordingtoyoursize.It’sreadyandwillarriveatyourhomeinjustsevendays!

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username:根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatcanyoudoatYoushirt?A.Youcanbuyallkindsofclothes.BYoucandesignyourschooluniformbyyourself.C.YoucangetaTshirtdesignedjustforyou.D.YoucangetinformationaboutboringTshirts.2.WhatcanyoupaintonYOUshirt?A.Photos. B.Words. C.Slogans. D.Allabove.3.Whichofthefollowingyouneedtowriteontheemail?①Telephone②Address③Country④NameA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.YoupayforyourYOUshirtby________.A.cash(現(xiàn)金) B.creditcard C.WeChat D.Alipay5.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapermaythepassageefrom?A.Life. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Tour.BWhenIwas5yearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinmyGrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandnotingreatshape,butwewerehappythere.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourownfoodandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldplayoutsideandwaitformydadtoehomefromwork.Heworkedhardalldayandwouldehometiredwithoilonhishandsandclothes.Whenhegothome,hewouldcleanupandsitinhisoldchairwhilemymomandGrandmaweremakingdinner.IlovedclimbingontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswereroughandstrong,andIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavewrinkles(皺紋)andsomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatoldchaironemoretime,justtotellhimhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatwasthewriter’slifelikeattheageof5?A.Shelivedinherparents’house. B.Shehadtogrowfoodforherself.C.Shemadeclothesforherself. D.Shelivedasimplebuthappylife.7.Whatmightthefatherdoforaliving?A.Hemightworkinanoffice. B.Hemightbeateacher.C.Hemightworkinafactory. D.Hemightbeadoctor.8.Whatistheword“rough?”meaninthetext?A.notsmooth B.notwarm C.soft D.small9.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthoseolddaysnow?A.Theymakehersadaboutlife. B.Shewishesshecouldgobackintime.C.Shecan’trememberthemclearly. D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthematall.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mykindandhardworkingfather B.MyGrandma’soldhouseC.Thankfulforthehappytimes D.TheoldestpersoninmyfamilyCDopamine(多巴胺)dressinghasbeemoreandmorepopularthesedays.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothingsothattheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappier.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inourbody.Itcanaffecthowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanmakemoredopamine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyshowedthatwearingredcanhelppeopleactbetter.Theyfoundthatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(隊服)alwaysplayedbetteringamesthananyotherkitcolor.Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeopleeupwithnewideas.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof▲.Yellow,anditssuggestionsofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcolors.That’swhatscientistsneedtostudyfurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatisdopamineaccordingtothetext?A.Abrightcolor. B.Afashiondesigner.C.Achemicalinourbody. D.Achemicalscientist.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dopaminecanaffectwhatcolorclotheswechoose.B.Thereissomerelationshipbetweendopamineandhumanfeelings.C.Therearestudiesabouttherelationshipbetweendopamineandcolorfulclothes.D.Thereisn’tanyrelationshipbetweenthecolorsofclothesandfeelings.13.Howmanycolorsarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.task B.nature C.sleep D.food15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcolors.B.Scientistsneedtostudyfurtherondopamineinourbrain.C.Differentpeopleshouldchoosedifferentsuitablecolors.D.Wearingbrightcolorsmaybrightenyourday.D“Chinawillmakedepression(抑郁癥)partofstudents’healthchecks”theMinistryofEducation(教育部)said____16____Whatisdepression?___17___Thisfeelingcanlastforweeksormonthsandcaneveninfluence(影響)people’severydaylife.___18___Itcanalsocauseotherphysicalproblems.Butsomestudentshardlyrealizethatthey’vegotthisillness,ortheyareonthewayofgettingit.___19___Thiscausesthegrowingnumberofpeoplewithdepressionyearbyyear.Herearesomewaystohelpyouwithit.First,askforhelp,andthisisveryimportant.Youcantalktoyourparents.___20___Second,talkwithyourdoctorfromtimetotime.Third,haveapropereatinghabit.Weshouldalwaysrememberthattheworldisbeautifulandtherearestillmanypeoplewholoveus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Depressionisafeelingofsadnessthatdoesnotgoawayforashorttime.B.Othersthinkit’sasmallproblem,anditneedn’ttobecaredtoomuch.C.It’sokaytoletthemknowwhatyou’regoingthrough.DSchoolsshouldguidestudentstoactivelyaskforhelp.E.Depressionalsomakesadifferencetopeople’slooksandthoughts.三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Hanfuisanameforthe17thcenturytraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese.Hanfu___21___inChinamorethanthreethousandyearsago.MostHanfuweremadeof___22___andpaintedinredandgreen.Inthelonghistory,HanChineseclothinghaschangedalotwiththe___23___.MostoftheHanChinesewearmodernclothingtodayand___24___wearhanfuinourdailylife.Theseyears,hanfuisbeing___25___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___26___inalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Mostclub___27___weartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfu___28___theywanttotakebeautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearit___29___everyday.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindof____30____clothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisyear,it____31____April22.Thedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)inChina.____32____them,hanfuhasthemostfans(愛好者).“Chinais____33____leadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)abouttheirtraditional____34____.”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowingsuch____35____.Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfutoothercountries.”21.A.appeared B.accepted C.afforded D.arrived22A.costume B.silk C.leather D.paper23.A.fashion B.season C.climate D.weather24.A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom25.A.expensive B.popular C.careful D.beautiful26.A.club B.camp C.shop D.factory27.A.students B.boys C.girls D.members28.A.when B.until C.after D.though29.A.just B.still C.ever D.almost30.A.warm B.different C.traditional D.simple31.A.puton B.livedon C.turnedon D.fellon32.A.During B.Between C.Among D.Against33.A.depending B.feeling C.being D.changing34.A.festivals B.culture C.business D.uniforms35.A.questions B.photos C.feelings D.problems四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次，每空填一個單詞。）itdevelopestartbutsellgoodbigsensecustomerStudentswholikeacoffeebreakfinallyhaveonethisyear.AtMasonHighSchoolinIowa,astudentruncoffeeshop,CosmicCafe___36___businesslastmonth.ThebusinessofCosmicCafedoesvery___37___.Theshopisalwaysfullof___38___.Manystudentsnotonlyshowinterestinbuyingfromtheshopbutalsoworkingthere.TheCosmicCafe___39___drinkslikejuice,teaandofcourse,coffee.Ithas___40___ownlogo(商標(biāo))andTshirts.___41___itismorethanjustaplacetogetaquickdrink—it’saspaceforstudentstogettogether,relax,socialize(社交)and___42___newskills.TheCosmicCafecreates(營造)anenvironmentwherestudentswilllookforwardto___43___toschooleveryday.TheCosmicCafebringskidsintoa___44___world,itismorethanjustacoffeeshop,itreminds(提醒)peopletopaymoreattentiontothe____45____ofmunitywithinschools.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Annaismygoodfriend.Shehas___46___uglycatbutshelovesitverymuch.Lastmonth,Annawassoworriedabouthercatthatsheaskedmeformyhelp.Thecatwasill,butitwasnotseriousenough___47___takeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“But___48___isnothingIcando,”Annasaid.“Callthevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesensesbecausethevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskmetotakemycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyoumustdosomething,___49___yourself,notthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“OK,”shesaid.“Iseewhatyoumean.”Thenshecalled,andthevetquicklyfoundtheproblem.Heaskedher___50___shewouldliketobringthecatthenextday.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,hecouldtreatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldactonit,notjustthinkaboutit.Evensmallactions(行動)willsendawayyourworries.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Sally!Youlooksobeautifulinthedress.B:_________51_________.It’smyschooluniform.A:Really?_________52_________?B:Myartteacher,MissLiu.A:_________53_________?B:Yes,itis.Cottonclothesalwaysmakeusfeelfortable.A:IwishIcouldhaveaniceuniformlikeyours.Bytheway,Ineed