湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）1.—Mr.King,I’vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions?—.Iamallears.A.That’sallright B.TakeiteasyC.Withpleasure D.Goahead2.—Doyoulikecooking,Bob?—_________.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Not

really B.You

said

it C.I’m

afraid

so D.Never

mind3.—Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.—_________.A.Not

at

all B.You

are

weleC.Thank

you

very

much D.It’s

nothing4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A.watch B.willwatch C.havewatched D.waswatching5.Wuhan,myhometown,________intoatopcityinthepastyears.A.develops B.developedC.hasdeveloped D.willdevelop6.—Youshouldknowyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Don’tbeangrywithher.—Well,thankyou.I_________sorrytoherafterIgethome.A.said B.will

say C.have

said D.say7.—HowcanHenrygetonwellwithotherstudents？—_________hegivesuphisbadhabits,hecan’tmakefriendswiththem.A.Although B.Until C.Because D.Unless8.—Howcanweclimboutofthedeephole?Andthereisn’tmuchfoodleft.—Justlookatthe_________side.Maybewe’llfindawayoutsoon.Abrave B.silly C.weak D.bright9.—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell？—No,Ihavenevermethim.I_________heardabouthim.A.simply B.clearly C.suddenly D.mostly10.—Howmuchisanalldaybustouraroundthecity？—$90perperson,madam.Andtheprice_________lunchandallthetickets.A.puts

off B.brings

out C.takes

in D.calls

up11.—Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.—That’strue.Butweshouldbeconfidentbecausetherearemany_________toathing.A.ends B.sides C.jobs D.events12.—WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas？—He’sbeen_________theideasinhismind,andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon.A.reporting B.collecting C.weighing D.pouring13.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t14.—Look!Thetwinsreallylookthesame!—Yes,Iknowthem.And_________ofthemhavethesamehobby,too.A.all B.both C.neither D.each15.—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I’msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder__________.A.whatcausedtheaccident B.whatwashappeningC.whereisthebuilding D.howmanypeoplehavetheysaved二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___16___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___17___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___18___herlegtobeewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___19___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___20___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,___21___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___22___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___23___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___24___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____25____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____26____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlongthin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____27____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔蘚）aroundtheplants.____28____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____29____.Nowshehadabeautifullittle____30____toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head17.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work18.A.waitingfor B.dependingon C.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor19.A.dream B.idea C.question D.story20.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied21.A.so B.after C.but D.because22.A.her B.his C.their D.our23.A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task24.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build25.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet26.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal28.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still29.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried30.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0分）ANoBigFanofMusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatnexttimemosquitoesarebitingyou,youmaywanttoturnupthestereo(立體音箱).Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(倉鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(掃興的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.Contagious(傳染性的)BehaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理學)wenttoastudyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonesmakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意識地)copytheactionsofotherpeople.“Wehaveaneedtofollowthenorms(社會規(guī)則)tomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople.”saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.That’swhypeopleoftenpickupeachother’smoods(情緒)orgestures(動作)duringthetalk,andwhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious(傳染性的).____________Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon’tthinktheycouldmasterstreetartordefeatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear’sawardofmathandart.UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(隨機)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(準確地)thanthestudents.31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.prizes B.phones C.puters D.numbers32.Ifyouwanttoavoidmosquitoesbiting,youcan________.A.dancetomusic B.getahamsterC.playelectricmusic D.waitlonger33.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A.Ifsomeoneyawns,youwouldprobablydothesame.B.ElisabettaPalagididtheresearchandwontheprizeformedicine.C.Peoplearoundyouwillcheckthecellphoneafterseeingyoudoso.D.Wehavecontagiousbehaviormaybebecausewewanttofollowthenorms.34.Thebestheadingforthethirdnewswouldbe________.A.AreChimpanzeesClever?B.CantheyMasterStreetArt?C.SmarterthanHumans?D.AreUniversityStudentstheWinner?35.Whatcanresearcherslearnaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycandrawaswellashumans.B.Theyarebetteratmaththanhumans.C.Theycanlearnartskillsfasterthanhumans.D.Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.BPeoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.paniesproducethousandsofcreams(護膚霜),pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough(突破).Theyhavedevelopedamethodto“timejump”cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions(功能).Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,“Sofar,we’veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We’reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes.“Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal(愈合)cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,“Ifyoucutyourself,it’lltakequickertohealthewound.”Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewanttolookyounger.B.Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C.paniesproducethousandsofcreams.D.Scientistswanttospeeduptheageingprocess.37.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A.Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B.Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C.Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D.Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.38.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________“.A.hurryup B.turndown C.predict D.lookforwardto39.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B.Toshowhowuselessthetechniqueis.C.Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistooureducation.D.Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.40.Thepassageismainlyto_________A.askadviceondealingwithaging B.advisereaderstocreateC.showanunbelievabletechnology D.shareapersonalexperienceCIhaven’tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchlately.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illness,andwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.Buttoday,Igotareminder（提醒）thattheworldisokayallthesame.IwastakingmysontoasecondhandstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.I’vegottensousedto（習慣于）thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreatgranddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painful,orscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.41.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutTVnewslately?A.Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.B.Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.C.Sheispreparedforwhateveres.D.Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.42.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.Goingtoasecondhandstore.B.CollectingsomeoldCDs.C.Parkingacarinaparkinglot.D.Puttingonmaskswhengoingout.43_______drewthewriter’sattentionatthebooksection?A.Aninterestingbook B.AnoldmanC.Alovelybaby D.Asleepingbag44.Whatdidthewriterdoasthebabywokeup?AShemadeafunnyface.B.Sheshowedasmilebehindhermask.C.Shetookoffhermask.D.Shetalkedtoherbyusing“babytalk”.45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______”.A.Loveout,loveback B.ThereisstillgoodintheworldC.Liveonnomatterhowharditgets D.Babiesalwayssmile第II卷（非選擇題）四、選詞填空短文（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）live/cameout/achieve/technology/broughtout/holds/successful46.Hishometownistheplacethat________allhisbestchildhoodmemories.47.IhopetoseeGarthsing________oneday.48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto________ourdreams.49.WhentheTVprogram________,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.50.It’sunbelievablethat________hasprogressedinsucharapidway.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinChina?DaliinYunnanProvinceiscertainlyoneofthem.Daliisacitywithalonghistoryanditl____51____inthewesternpartofYunnan.Itissobeautifulthatalotof____52____(tour)fromhomeandabroadwouldliketotakeatripthere.Thereareseveralplacesworthvisiting.CangshanMountainsThemountainsi____53____19peaks(山峰),andthehighestpeakis4,122metershigh.Althoughit’sverydangeroustoclimb,manypeoplestilltrytoreachthet____54____.Thereisastream(小河)____55____everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.Theyarethefamous“NineteenPeaksandEighteenStreams.“Therearemorethan10kindsofrocksandover2,500kindsofplantsinCangshanMountainsanditisalsohometo