人教版英語八年級上冊知識點

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？【知識歸納】【重點短語】 onvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 quiteafew相當多；不少 mostofthetime大部分時間 haveagoodtime玩得高興；過得愉快 gotosummercamp去夏令營 gotothemountains去山區(qū) gotothebeach去海灘 goshopping去購物 study...for為......而學習 thenextday第二天 findout找出；查明 becauseof因為 so...that…如此...以至于... goon繼續(xù) comeup升起【重點句型】1.Wheredidyougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？2.Oh，didyougoanywhereinteresting？噢，你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過似乎沒有人感到厭煩。4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting！我感覺我像一只鳥兒。這太令人興奮了！5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣子的。6.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下來?！驹掝}范文】ThevisittotheGreatWallMynameisXiaomingandIliketravelingverymuch.Lastsummer,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasfinethatday.Wewenttherebybusearlyinthemorning.Whenwegotthere,thereweremanyothervisitorsthere.WhenmyfamilyandIwentontotheGreatWall,wesawbeautifulscenery.Weallwereamazedbyhowbeautifulitwas.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Wehadagoodtimethere.Thetimeflewby,andsoonwehadtogoback.Iwastiredaftertraveling,butIreallyenjoyedvisitingtheGreatWall!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 onweekends在周末 helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù) hardlyever幾乎從不 onceaweek每周一次 stayup熬夜 atleast至少；不少于；起碼 junkfood垃圾食品 begoodfor對......有好處 gocamping去野營 inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間 suchas例如；像......這樣 morethan多于 lessthan少于【重點句型】1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？2.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV？你多久看一次電視？—Twiceaweek.一周兩次。3.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次電影。4.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。5.Howoftendotheystayuplate？他們多久熬一次夜？6.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他每周至少踢兩次（足球）。7.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說它（牛奶）對我的健康有好處。8.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。9.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。10.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉?！驹掝}范文】HowtoKeepHealthyWeallknowitisveryimportanttokeephealthy,buthow?Firstly,eathealthily.Havemorefruitandvegetables,drinkmorewaterandeatlessjunkfood.Secondly,getenoughsleep.Keepingtheairfreshandcleancanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Don’tstayuplate.Beingtiredallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.Thirdly,exerciseeveryday.Youcanalsoplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.Playingsportscanmakeyourbodystrong.Goodhabitsarehelpful.Ifyoucanhaveagoodhabit,you’llbehealthy.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【知識歸納】【重點短語】 playthedrums敲鼓 asfriendlyas和.....一樣友好 workhard努力工作 both...and.......和....都 thesingingcompetition歌唱比賽 careabout關(guān)心；在意 aslongas只要；既然 bedifferentfrom與......不同；與......有差異 bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 thesameas和......相同；與......一致 infact確切地說；事實上；實際上 primaryschool小學 getbettergrades取得更好的成績【重點句型】1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜學習一樣努力。3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的事情是能學點新東西并享受這個過程。4.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.這便是我喜歡看書而且在班上學習更加努力的原因。5.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同?！驹掝}范文】MybestfriendMybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass.Heisasoldasme,butheistallerandstrongerthanme.Bothofushaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanmine.Asforhobbies,wehavesomethingincommoninsomeways.Ilikethefriendswhohavethesamehobbieswithme.Bothofuslikesports.Weoftenexercisestogetherafterschool.Butheismoreoutgoingandbetteratsportsthanme.Besides,collectingstampsisoursamehobby,too.Weoftenexchangeourstampswitheachother.Aboutthelearning,IthinkI’malittlesmarterthanhim.Mostofmysubjectsarebetterthanhis,soIoftenhelphimwithhisstudy.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 movietheater電影院 closeto離......近 intown在城鎮(zhèn)里 sofar到目前為止；迄今為止 talentshow才藝表演 moreandmore......越來越...... aroundtheworld世界各地 andsoon等等 have...incommon有相同特征； allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的 beupto是......的職責；由......決定 playarole發(fā)揮作用；有影響 makeup編造（故事、謊言等） forexample例如 take...seriously認真對待 cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實【重點句型】1.It’stheclosesttohome.它離家最近。2.What’sthebestclothesstoreintown？城鎮(zhèn)里最好的服裝店是哪一家？3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar？到目前為止你認為這里怎么樣？4.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。5.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才藝表演節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。6.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你自己來決定。【話題范文】MydreamjobWhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeajournalist.Ihavebeeneagertodosomethingbenificialtotheworld.AndIthinkit’suitableformetobeajournalist.Torealisemydream,Iwillstudyharder.What’smore,Iamgoingtowritearticlesformagazinesandnewspaperinmyfreetime,soIcanknowmoreaboutthejob.IfIworkhardenough,mydreamwillcometure.

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 thinkof認為 learnfrom從....獲得；向.....學習 goon發(fā)生 asymbolof的象征 asfamousas與......一樣有名 dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮 tryone’sbest盡力；竭盡全力 takeplace代替；替換 apairof一雙；一對 doagoodjob做得好 looklike看起來像 bereadyto準備好（做某事） somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西【重點句型】1.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因為我希望弄清全世界在發(fā)生什么事。2.Well，theymaynotbeveryexciting，butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.哦，它們可能不是很令人興奮，但你可以期望從它們中學到很多。3.However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他總是準備好去盡其所能。4.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她裝扮成一個男孩子并替父從軍打仗?！驹掝}范文】MyfavoriteTVprogramMyfavoriteTVprogramisAnimalWorld.It’sveryinterestingandexciting.ThereIlearnalotkindsofanimals.Somepeoplethinksomeanimalsaredangerous.Theymayhurtushumans.Wecankillthem.Ican’tstandtheidea.Eachanimalhasitsreasontoliveontheearth.Theyareimportantfortheworld.Theykeepabalance.Ifsomebodybreaksit,wehumansmaynotbeabletoliveontheearth.

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【知識歸納】【重點短語】 growup長大；成熟；成長 besureabout確信；對......有把握 makesure確保；查明 send...to...把...寄/發(fā)送到...... beableto能夠做某事 atthebeginningof在......開始 writedown寫下；記錄下 differentkindsof不同種類的 havetodowith關(guān)于；與......有關(guān)系 takeup開始做 themeaningof......的意思【重點句型】1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？你長大后想成為什么？2.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我對那還不確定。3.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每個人都知道他們想成為什么。4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear，wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.當我們在新年伊始做決定時，我們希望會改善我們的生活。5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時決定可能太困難以至于無法遵行?！驹掝}范文】MywintervacationThewintervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 freetime空閑時間 playapart參與；發(fā)揮作用 inthefuture在將來 spacestation太空站；宇宙空間站 overandoveragain多次；反復地 hundredsof許多；大量 falldown突然倒下；跌倒：倒塌【重點句型】1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes？你認為在人們家里將會有機器人嗎？2.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.我認為每家都將會有一個機器人。3.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets？我們將不得不搬到其他行星嗎？4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite.但許多科學家不同意懷特先生的觀點。5.However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他們一致認為這可能要花費數(shù)百年的時間。6.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，有人被困在里面，這些蛇形機器人能幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。【話題范文】ThelifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Everyfamilywillhavecomputersandrobots.Computerswillhelpusknowalotallovertheworld.Robotswillhelpusdomostofthehousework.Theycanhelpusdosomecleaning,cookingorwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingandseeadoctorwithoutgoingout.Studentscanstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsoldbecauseofthebettermedicalcare.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Forthis,weshouldstudyhard.Ibelievewe’llbeabletodothis.

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 o...將......倒入...... cutup切碎 o...把......放入....... onemorething還有一件事 turnon接通（煤氣、水等）；打開 apieceof...一片/張 atthistime在這時 fill...with...用......裝滿...... afew一些；幾個 cover...with...用......覆蓋...... onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次【重點句型】1.Turnontheblender.打開食物攪拌器。2.Pourthemilkintotheblender.將牛奶倒入食物攪拌器。3.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？4.Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)美國人仍然以在家和家人一起吃大餐的方式來慶祝這種感恩的想法。5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當火雞烤好時，將火雞放在一個大盤子里并且把肉汁覆蓋在上面?！驹掝}范文】Doyouknowtomakethebeefsandwich?Now,letmetellyou.First,putaspoonofcheeseonapieceofbread.Thencutupagreenpepperandanonion.Addthesetothebread.Next,putsomemushroomsand2piecesofbeefonthebread.Puttwospoonsofrelishonthebeef.Finally,theotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Nowyoucanenjoyit.It’sverydelicious.

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【知識歸納】【重點短語】 haveto不得不 havetheflu患感冒 not...until...直到......才...... preparefor為......做準備 hangout閑逛；常去某處 thedaybeforeyesterday前天 thedayaftertomorrow后天 acceptaninvitation接受邀請 turndown拒絕 takeatrip去旅行 lookafter照看；照顧 replyinwriting書面回復 theopeningof........的開幕式/落成典禮 hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等【重點句型】1.Jenny，canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？珍妮，星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？2.I’msorry，Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.對不起，我不能。我不得不幫助我父母。3.Oh，butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才會走。4.—What’stoday？今天是什么日子？—It’sMondaythe14th.今天是14號，星期一。5.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.她幫助我把英語（成績）提高了那么多。【話題范文】DearMarry,I’mMike.Tomorrowismybirthday.Iwanttoinviteyoutotakepartinmybirthday.Canyoucometomorrow?Thepartywillbeginathalfpastsix