天津市東麗區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

東麗區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（樣卷）本試卷共12頁。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，用藍(lán)、黑色墨水的鋼筆（簽字筆）或圓珠筆填在“答題卡”上。答案答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、聽力（本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A.在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.B.下面你將聽到五組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Abank. B.Alibrary. C.Ahotel.6.Whoisbusytomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Betty. B.Lucy. C.Daming.7.WhatcolorisKate’ssweater?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Green. C.Pink.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Threedays. B.Aweek. C.Fivedays.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredidthewomanleaveherEnglishbook?A.Onthebed. B.Bythetelephone. C.Onthedesk.C.聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichofthefollowingisthegirl’shobby?A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards. C.Playingfootball.11.Howmanysportsdoestheboylike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Toseeafilm. C.Togofishing.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bytrain.14.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A.Twentyminutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Onehourandahalf.15.WhatdoesBobhopetodo?A.Tohelphisfathergetajob.B.Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.C.Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）16.What________lovelydaytoday!Whataboutgoingoutfor________walk?A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;/17.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________nice.—Iamcookingchickensoup.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes18.Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects,andtheWhites________her.A.wereafraidof B.werefamousas C.wereproudof D.werecarefulwith19.Hecouldn’t________thenewmobilephonebecauseitwasveryexpensive.A.hope B.spend C.afford D.help20.Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finish B.finishingC.arefinished D.havefinished22.Ifound________notveryeasy________torideabike.A.that;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.it;learn23MaomingInternationalHotelisa________hotelanditwinstheheartofpeople.A.fivestar B.fivestar C.fivestars D.fivestars24.Themantravelsalotand_______anewislandlastweek.A.touched B.built C.discovered D.produced25.—Ithinkmathsismoreusefulthanart.—________.Ithinkartisasusefulasmaths.A.Ithinkso B.Goodidea C.Idon’tthinkweagree D.Me,too三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat____26____.“Fifteen,”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube____27____?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways____28____theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.____29____theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my____30____inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’sputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto____31____.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,____32____withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme____33____youhadforbreakfast.”Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame____34____.“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal____35____inradiobegan.26.A.me B.her C.you D.him27.A.onthenews B.onbusiness C.atschool D.atwork28.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned29.A.At B.In C.With D.For30.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest31.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh32.A.speak B.sing C.read D.e33.A.what B.how C.that D.why34.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time35.A.game B.job C.joke D.report四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。(A)(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwentysixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwaysestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbeefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.BFortwentysixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtysixyears.37.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.38.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass39.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.40.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry(B)Accordingtoarecentreport,kidsinprimaryschoolspendaboutsixhourseveryweekdoingtheirhomework..Sokidshatehomework.However,theirparentshatehomework,too.Isitgoodforkidstodohomework?Ofcourse,agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearntinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningshills,suchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.Butforparents,theresultisnotthesame.Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’regoingthroughschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.Andarecentsurveyfoundthat46percentofparentsfeelliketheydon’tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildren,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkorhelpingwithhomework.Andanother29percentofparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.Nowseveraleducationscientistsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping.Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentsbacktheirfreetime.Atthesametime,thenumberofhomework–connectedargumentswillbelessathome.KatySmith,aneducationscientist,says,“Youdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpandsodoparents.Useyourresources–onlineteachers,orevenyourneighborhood–justask.”41.Howlongdothekidsspenddoinghomework?A.Aboutsixhoursaday.B.Aboutsixhoursaweek.C.AboutsixhoursamonthD.Aboutsixhoursayear42.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Homeworkimproveslearningskills.B.Bothparentsandkidshatehomework.C.Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves.D.Parentsenjoysittingdownhelpingtheirkids.43.Whentheyarehelpingtheirkidsmostparentsfeel___________.A.theyareatworkagainB.theyareschoolstudentsagainC.theyareteachersoftheirkids.D.theyarenotasgoodastheirkids.44.Whydosomeparentsarguewiththeirkids?A.Theirkidsdon’tfinishhomeworkontime.B.Theirkidsdon’tliketodotheirhomework.CTheirkidsdon’tworkoutthecorrectanswers.D.Theirkidsdon’tagreewiththemontheanswers.45.What’sKatySmith’sadvicefortheparents?A.Askkidstofinisheverythingatschool.B.Revieweverythingtheylearnatschool.C.Lookforprofessionalhelpfortheirkids.D.Leavethekidsalonewiththeirhomework..五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。(有兩個多余選項）Helpline:Hello,FriendshipHelpline.Who’scalling,please?Lingling:Hello.___46___Helpline:Hi,Lingling!HowcanIhelpyou?Lingling:___47___She’scalled…Helpline:No,don’ttellmewhosheis.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.Lingling:Yes.Well,we’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Helpline:Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?Lingling:Thisterm,shecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Helpline:___48___Lingling:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.Helpline:CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Lingling:Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.Helpline:OK.___49___Lingling:No.Idon’tknow.Helpline:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.Lingling:Maybe.Helpline:___50___I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.Trytointroducehertothem.Lingling:Isee.I’llencouragehertojoininmore.Thanks.Helpline:Noproblem,Lingling.You’rewele!A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.That’sgreatnews.C.ThisisLinglingspeaking.D.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.E.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.F.CanIseethem?G.Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）六、詞匯（共25分）A.（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出英文單詞51.[?:θ]________52.[dri:m]________53.['h?b?]________54.[lɑ:f]________55.['ent?]________B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共5分）56.Hismotherencouragedhim________(answer)morequestionsinclass.57.—Whichdoyouthinkismore________(value),timeormoney?—Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itneveresback.58.Weheardanoiseandit________(wake)everybodyup.59.Allkindsof________(activity)makehimactiveafterschool.60.Iboughttwopairsof________(sunglass)yesterday.C.根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分）61.你知道我喜歡甜食。Ihavea________________,youknow.62.大衛(wèi)寫了一個故事并在2012年成書出版。Davidwroteastoryandit________________asabookin2012.63.氣溫主要取決于季節(jié)和天氣。Thetemperaturemainly________________theseasonsandtheweather.64.老師進(jìn)來的時候?qū)W生們在安靜地讀書。Whentheteachercamein,thechildrenwerereading______________________.65.我已經(jīng)量過體溫了，不發(fā)燒。Ihave________my________andthere’snofever.D.連詞成句（標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出，單詞不得重復(fù)使用）（每題1分，共5分）66.you,thank,around,us,showing,for____________________.67.this,for,is,lake,famous,park,its________________________________________________________________________.68.your,much,weigh,too,bag,mustn’t________________________________________________________________________.69.better,did,what,you,to,feel,do____________________?70.do,book,borrow,you,I,your,if,mind________________________________________________________________________?七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(魚鉤)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantagesPicturetakingTakephotosfromthe___71___.Usekitesinsteadofplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___72___.LifesavingSendradio___73___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway；Beablenotto___74___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___75___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupthefoodthatweeatandk____76____thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelr____77____.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanyw____78____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromthe