山東省高考英語(yǔ)閱讀表達(dá)

01

Whichanimalis"man'sbestfriend'"?Weallknowit'sthedog.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectof

humans.Manyhavegiventheirownlivestosavepeople.Dogsarefaithfulanddevoted.Forexample,Bobby,a

Skyeterrier,wenttomarketwithhisScottishmastereveryday.Afterthemandied,Bobbywouldnotmovefrom

hisgrave.Hestayedthereforabout10years.Hestayed.

Dogsservemanyusefulfunctions.Theyaregoodatwatchingandherdingsheep.Whereversheepareraised,a

sheep-herdingdogisdeveloped.Forinstance,thereistheGermanShepherddog.InScotland,thereisthe

Shetlandsheepdog.Botharerecognizedbreeds.

Speciallytraineddogsleadtheblind.Suchdogsarecarefullyselected.Ittakesaboutthreetofivemonthstotrain

them.Guidedogswillrefusetocrossabusystreetunlessthetraffichasstopped.

OneinterestingdogistheSt.Bernard.Howdiditgetitsname?ItwasdevelopedbythemonksoftheSt.

BernardMonastery.ThisislocatedintheAlpsofSwitzerland.Thedogweighs

from140to220pounds.It'soneoftheheaviestofalldogs.

St.Bernardsarefamousforrescuingtravelerslostinthesnow.Theyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.They

findpeopleburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow.ASt.BernardnamedBarryrescued40persons.Thiswasovera

periodofyears.

Thereisapopularmisconceptionaboutthesedogs.Theydonotcarryflasksaroundtheirnecks.SirEdwin

Landseermisrepresentedthemthiswayinapainting.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Dogshavesomanycharactersthatpeoplelikethemandregardthemastheirfriends.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words.)

4.Dogsareman'sbestfriends.Pleasegiveussomereasonswhypeoplelikeit.

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Thefaithfuldog.

2.Dogshaveearnedtheloveandrespectofhumans.

3.untilhedied.

4.Dogshavemanyusefulfunctions.Theycanprotectyourhousesandtheyarefaithfulanddevoted.

5.除非交通停止，導(dǎo)盲犬會(huì)拒絕過(guò)繁忙的街道。

02

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled

"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,

andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreen

trees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.It

has350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.About750,000people

shopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheir

shoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople

.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場(chǎng))thathavefoodfromallover

theworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mall

walking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabout

everythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.

1.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whatdoes“man”meanhere?

3.Exceptshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

4.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

5.WhatisthebesttitleofthisPassage?

Key:

1.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.

2.Ashoppingcenter.

3.Theycaneatfood,seefilms,doexercises,meetfriends,seedoctorandevengotothechurch.

4.Cometodomanythings.

5.TheMallsinAmerica.

03

Hereisastatistic(數(shù)據(jù))thatwillsurpriseyou.Moreyoungpeoplearekilledeachyearbysleepydriversthan

bydrunkdrivers.Thisprovesonething.Gettingenoughsleepcanbeabigproblem.Howarewedealingwiththe

problem?SleepclinicsarepoppingupallovertheUnitedStates.Theyarealwaysworkingtofindoutmore

aboutsleep.

Drivingwhentiredcanbeverydangerous.Duringthedaytime,overhalfofdriversreportfeelingsleepyat

somepoint.Atnight,over80percentofdriverssometimesgetdrowsy.Andhereisthemostfrighteningofall.

Almostone-quarterofalldrivershavefallenasleepatthewheel.

Whatisgoingonhere?Onethingisthatpeoplearenotgettingenoughsleep.Onepersonoutofthreegetsby

onlessthansixhoursanight..Othersfallasleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeafter

time.Fewpeoplegetenoughofthedeepsleeptheyneedtofeelreallyrested.

Herearesomefactstoremember.Believeitornot,peopleneedseventoninehoursofnighttimesleepto

remainhealthy.Duringthatsleep,aperson'simmunesystemisbuiltup.Thishelpsfightoffdiseasesand

infections.Andtakinganapinthedaytimedoesnotreallyhelp.Itwillmakeapersonfeelrefreshed.Butitcannot

makeupforthelackofnighttimesleep.

Whatifyouareapersonwithrealsleepingproblems?Whatifyouhavetriedallthehomeremedieslikehot

milk?Youmightconsidergoingtoasleepclinic.Manysuchclinicslookforvolunteers.Theywillstudyyour

sleepproblems,andyouwillnothavetopayanything.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifyouhavesleepproblems,youcanturntoaplacewheretheycouldhelpyoubutchargenothing.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

4.Ifoneofyourfriendshavesleepproblems,whatsuggestionsdoyoumaketohim?(Within30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese?

Key:

1.NighttimeSleep

2.Theywillstudyyoursleepproblemsandyouwillnothavetopayanything.

3.Manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.

4.Domoreexerciseandgotobedontime.Don'tstayuplate.

5.在這段睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，一個(gè)人的免疫系統(tǒng)就建立起來(lái)了。

04

Goodsleepisneededforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Yourimmunesystemisbuiltup.

Don'tshortchangeyourselfofthesleepyouneed.Herearesomeofanexpert'stipsforgettingagoodnight's

sleep.

1.Makesureyourroomisdark.Pulldowntheshades.Letnolightofanykindin.

2.Beforeyougotosleep,askyourfamilynottoturnonalight.Lightbreaksthesleeprhythm.Oncebroken,

it'shardtogetthesleepclockrunningright.Asaresult,youwillnotsleepwell.Youwillwakeuptired.

3.Ahotbathjustbeforebedisgood.Itmakesyourelax.Youareatpeace.Thisstartsthedesireforsleep.

4.Duringtheday,getsomeexercise.Evenamildprogramwillshowgoodresults.Howaboutagoodlong

walk?Thiswillgetyourbodytowork.Youwillfindthattowardeveningyouwillgetthatnice,tiredfeeling.

.Addedtothis,exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

5.Hereiswhattodowhenyougetup.Opentheshadesorblinds.Letthesunin.O—enthewindows.Letthe

freshairin.Thissunandairgetimprintedonyourbrain.Therhythmofbeingawakegetsstarted.Yourbodyclock

issetfortheday.Thatclockwillletyouknowwhenitistherighttimetogotosleep.

1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone.

Youshouldn'tcheatyourselfwhenyouhavesleepproblems.

3.Pleasefillintheblankintheparagraphwiththeproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words)

4.Whichothersuggestionsdoyouknow?Writeitorthemdownandsaysomethingaboutit.

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep

2.Don'tshortchangeyourselfofthesleepyouneed.

3.Sleepthenwillcomeeasily

4.Drinkinghotmilkcanhelpussleepingwell.Beforesleepinghalfanhour,drinkinghotmilkmakesussleep

quickly.

5.打開(kāi)窗簾，讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。

05

Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywe

wereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggests-orsowehope.Weallliketo

imaginethatwe'regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracle（奇跡）ofgrowthinothers,

aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,like

peopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess（過(guò)程）.Butgrowingold?That'sadifferentstory.

Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-orientedAmericanculture.MostAmericansliketo

lookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes,"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Olderpeoplejoke

abouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheaged

asasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast"youngat

heart/1

ManyolderAmericansfindthe"goldenyears"tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,"seniorcitizens

oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirement（退休）atage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Social

security（安全）benefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition（營(yíng)

養(yǎng)），medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987,AmericansociologistPat

Mooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely-evencheatedand

robbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect.

Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewer

babiesarebeingbom.Andmiddle-aged"babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.America

maysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles（皺紋）are"in”.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupof

consumers.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

2.Fromthelastparagraphwhattheunderlinedword"in"canbereplacedby?（Pleaseanswer

within10words）

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethe

sentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

4.Whydowesaythatgrowingupisawonderfulthing?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?

2.growingfast

3.anotheryearofgrowthandmaturity（成果!）

4.Becausepeoplecanbecomemoreandmatureandwiserwhentheyaregrowingold.

5.不幸的是美國(guó)的人口老齡化在急劇增長(zhǎng)，為什么？人們活的比以前年齡長(zhǎng)了，出生的孩子少了，中等年

齡的人們已經(jīng)很快進(jìn)入老齡化。

06

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（學(xué)會(huì)）ofeachnewskill-the

firstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparents

hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesof

worryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoung

childmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,

though,,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm

（熱1W）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictin

moneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）formeals.Ingeneral,

thecontrolsimposed（強(qiáng)力口的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社區(qū)）asmuch

asthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparental

teaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshould

realizethat"exampleisbetterthanpreceptn.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach（說(shuō)教）,

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,

andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbea

dangerousdisappointment.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

2.Whatshouldourparentsdowhenchildrenarelearningnewskills?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethe

sentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

4.What'stheunderlinedword"precept"inParagraph3probablymean?（within5words.）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Key:

1.Howtoteachyourchildren

2.Weshouldachieveabalancebetweenpunishingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown.

3.ifachildisleftalonetoomuch

4.instruction/saying

5.父母在自己的行為準(zhǔn)則和道德方面所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的不同對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是十分失望的。

07

Ayoungcollegestudent,whowasadmittedtoawrongspecialtyofanundesirablecollege,abandoned

himselfloplayingtruanlandwasgiventodrinkinginsteadofsludying.Thushewasbecomingmoreandmore

depressed.

ButhewasneverabsentfromProf.Yang'sbiologylessons.Helikedthecourse.Besides,Yang'sclasswasso

vividandinterestingthathewasalwaysattentivetoit.Onceheenclosedanoteinthehomeworkhehandedin,

saying,“Professor,itissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes.Doyouagree?”

ThatdayProf.Yangsentforhimafterclass.Whenhecamehefoundtheprofessoratthetableonwhichwere

fourdishesandonesoup.Theydrankheartilyoverthedishes.Whentheybecamehalfdrunk,theprofessor

producedasmallbluishpotato,whichwassprouting(發(fā)芽)andsaidtotheyoungman,“Doyouknowhowmuch

itcosts?It'sskinnyandlacksflesh.Moreover,itispoisonous.Nobodywilltakeitevenifit'sgivenfreeof

charge.^^Hethrewittothedustbin.

,whichmustweighmorethan500g."Thispotatocultivatedwithamazing

fertilizerisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.Itcosts12-oddyuan(RMB)perkilogram.^^

Theyoungmanwasstruckdumbbywhathehadheard.Theprofessorputthebigpotatointohishandand

said,“Besuchapotato.Don'tforgettherearepotatoesandpotatoes.^^

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whydidtheprofessorshowhimthetwopotatoes?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

3.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

4.Supposeyouwerethestudent,whatshouldyoudointhefuture?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.

1.Potatoesaredifferent./Therearepotatoesandpotatoes.

解析：根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容以及最后一段，即故事帶給讀者的啟發(fā)可以得出正確答案。

2.Prof.Yangwantedtotellhimtherearedifferencesevenbetweenpotatoes,letalonecollegestudents.

解析：根據(jù)整篇故事，可以看出，教授之所以拿出兩個(gè)土豆，是想讓這個(gè)學(xué)生明白即使土豆也有好有壞，

目的是讓他不要對(duì)自己灰心。

3.Theprofessorthenshowedhimanotherpotato.

解析：根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的情節(jié)判斷。

4.Iwouldstudyhardandequipmyselfwithknowledge.

解析：本題為開(kāi)放性試題，考查考生的主觀想法。答案可以是多樣的，但觀點(diǎn)盡可能是積極的。

5.由于被錄取到一所不滿意的大學(xué)，專(zhuān)業(yè)也不對(duì)口，一位年輕的大學(xué)生整日沉迷于曠課酗酒中，沒(méi)有心思

學(xué)習(xí)。

解析：begiventodoingsomething在這兒應(yīng)該翻譯成“整日沉迷于...

08

Twopiecesofforeignnewscaughtpeople'sattention.IntheUS,18-year-oldMichaelSessionswonthe

mayoral（市長(zhǎng)的）electioninhistown,tobecometheyoungestmayorintheUS.Asimilarthinghappenedin

Britain.MartinHalstead,ahighschoolgraduateat19,setuphisownairlinecompany.

Chineseteensadmiretheirskillsingettingsuchimportantposts.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoucould

havethesamesuccess?

Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheir

studiesandforgetaboutotherthings.

Butactuallythisisnotwise.

Everyoneisdifferentandthereisnoneedtofollowthelifepathsofourancestors（祖先）.Sessionshad

dreamtofbeingapoliticiansincehewasachild.Halsteadiscrazyaboutairplanesandtookeverychancetolearn

aboutthem.

Sowhynotthinkoutsidethebox,astheseboysdid?Consideryourinterestswhenplanningyourownpath

throughlife.Doingthiscanbemoreexcitingandmakesiteasiertosucceed.Interestisourbestteacher.

Butdreamingisnotenough.Agoodeducationisastepping-stonetoasuccessfulcareer.Ithelpsbroaden

yourhorizonssoyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandIhereforeperformbetter.That'sthereasonSessions

chosewhiletakingchargeofhistown.

Successstilltakeswork.Withouthardwork,adreamisjustlikeacloudintheairthatyounevercanreach.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

ManyhighschoolstudentsinChinaneedtostudyhardinordertofinishtheirhomework,sotheyhavenotime

tothinkabouttheirhobbies.

3.Pleasefillintheblankintheseventhparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Please

answerwithin10words）

4.HowcanyoumakeyourownlifewonderfuljustasSessionsandHalsteaddid?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.

1.ThinkMoreaboutYourLifePath

（平分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分，關(guān)鍵詞ThinkYourLifePath。應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)的字母而

沒(méi)有大寫(xiě)，4個(gè)扣1分。）

2.Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheir

studiesandforgetaboutotherthings.

3.tocontinue/goonwithhisstudiesincollege

（平分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上F文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。）

4.Weshouldn'tjustfollowwhatwehavebeentold,butplanourfutureanddosomegroundworktomakeitcome

true.Thismakesoutlifewonderful.

（平分要求：只要能清楚地說(shuō)明所采取的方式且無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤可得3分；能清楚地說(shuō)明方式但有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤可

得2分)

5.良好教育有助于你開(kāi)闊眼界，使你更好地了解你自己因此你會(huì)更好地展示自己。

(平分要求：要求在全面、準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上翻譯成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。)

09

Doyouwanttoworkwithpeopleoranimalsormachinesortools?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,

directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Thesearethetypicalquestionsthatavolunteer

serviceagencywouldask.

Everyyear,thousandsandthousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservices.Volunteeringgreatly

strengthensthecommunitypartlybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,thedisabledandthe

injuredtoovercomedifficulties.

Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Themaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drive

theelderlytochurch,counselkidsagainstdrugs.Workasanassistantinaschoolornursinghome,raisefunds,

planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.

Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth,timeduringtheday,eveningsorweekends,

eitherparttimeorfulltime.Anybodycanbecomeavolunteer.

Theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnew

peopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwayto

experiment,practiceandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills.Itismuchmoreeffectivetopracticeaskillthantoread

aboutitorstudyitinaclassroom.Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopgoodteamworkskills,discoveryour

individualtalentsandexplorecareerchoices.Beingavolunteertakesindividualsocawonderfulioumeyand

helpsthemlearnmanyimportantthingsbeyondtheirschoollearning.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Volunteerservicecanprovidechancesforvolunteerstomakeacquaintanceofallkindsofpeople.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords,phrasesorsentencetocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

4.Whatkindofvolunteerjobswouldyouliketotake?why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

1.VolunteerServiceintheWest

2.Volunteeringallowvolunteerstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalks

life.

3.whoiswilling/likestoservepeopleinneed

4.Iliketohelpoutinlocallibraries,becauseIlikebooksverymuch.I'llarrangetheminagoodordersothat

readerscaneasilyfindwhattheywant

5.從事志愿者工作可以引導(dǎo)人走向一條理想的人生之路，學(xué)會(huì)從課堂中學(xué)不到的重要東西。

10

HowtoprotectchildWebfansfromunsuitablematerialonlinewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet

haslongbeendiscussed.

Forsomeparents,theInternetseemslikeajungle,filledwithdangersfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontain

wondersaswellasdangers.Withgoodguidesandsomeeducation,themadnessfortheInternetcanbesafely

conducted."Kidshavetobeonline.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'thaveaccesstotheInternet,wearecuttingthem

offfromtheirfuture

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternet

sites,buttheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchengines

designedjustforkids.Onecertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopular

waytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener?,.Butthiscanbewhollyreliable,and

thebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoonthe

Internet.AnotherwayisthatMumorDadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.

Afewothertips:

Don'tputthePCinachild'sroombutwhereMumorDadcankeepaneyeon

things.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.

Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeonline.

Tellyourchildnottogiveonlinestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

Andtellyourchildnevertotalktopeopleheorshemeetsonlineoverthephone,sendthemanything,

acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Wemustallowchildrentobeonlineortheirfuturewillbeaffected.

3.PleasefillintheblankinParagraphfivewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletedthesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words)

4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Why?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

I.Protectchildrenfromdangersonline

2.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'thaveaccesstotheInternet,wearecuttingthemofffromtheirfuture.

3.keepitintheplace/area

4.Thelastone.BecausetheworldontheInternetisdifferentfromthetrueworld.Wemustlearntoprotect

ourselves.

5.人們一直在討論在鼓勵(lì)孩子們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時(shí)，如何保護(hù)上網(wǎng)成癡的孩子們不受網(wǎng)上不良內(nèi)容的影

響。

11

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyare

properlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,

ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeep

awayfromthefirethathadburnitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist?isnotagoodsoliderbecause

heissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhich

menandanimalsmightdieout.

Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutof

yourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearrule

youtoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:anairplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmay

eatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwill

wamyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacar

comingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.

Insomecases,however,youdecidethattoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotprevent

anairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditand

decidedonyourcourse,ofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhaveto

trytoovercomeit.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Infact,dangerisnotalwaysoccurringoutside.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerwithin10words.)

4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytodealwithfear?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoCh