高考英語二輪專題能力提升限時訓練 單項填空（情景交際）+閱讀理解（含解析）

能力提升限時訓練單項填空(情景交際)+閱讀理解(限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空(對應學生用書第113頁)1.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Itwashiscourageaswellashisskillthatreallystruckmemost.

A.Certainly. B.Notexactly.C.Ofcourse. D.Whynot?2.—Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.—?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.What’sup D.Sowhat3.—HowdidyoufeelyourvisittotheGreatWallyesterday?—.Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.(安徽高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷二)

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.Itcouldn’tbeworseC.Don’tmentionit D.Ihavenoidea4.—WouldyouliketowatchTVathomeorgoforawalkalongtheriverafterdinner?—.

A.Don’tmentionitB.I’drathergoforawalkC.It’smypleasureD.It’snoneofyourbusiness5.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.(安徽高考命題專家原創(chuàng)卷十)A.Youcancountonit B.Idon’tknowforsureC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends6.—Idon’tfeelmyselfnow.—

A.Don’tdothat,please.B.It’simpossible.C.What’sthematter?D.Whydoyouwanttofeelyourself?7.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“Nosmoking!”

A.Nevermind B.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot D.No,Idon’t8.—Wewillgocampingtomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—!Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.Congratulations B.WhynotC.Whatapity D.Agoodjob9.—Hello,mayIspeaktoAlicenow?—

A.Speaking,please. B.No,youneedn’t.C.Yes,youmay. D.WhoislookingforAlice?10.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebooktoday.—.

A.Don’tbeafraid B.BeboldC.Takeyourtime D.Notatall11.—Jim,doyouhavethetime?—.

—Nevermind.Thanksanyway.A.Ofcourse,Ido.Thetimeis10:30B.Sure.ButI’mafraidit’stoolateformeC.Yes,it’shalfpastnineD.Sorry,butIleftmywatchhome12.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?—.I’llcheckitmyselflater.

A.Goahead B.NoproblemC.Nohurry D.Don’tbother13.—Excuseme!—

—CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothefirstdepartment?A.Pardon? B.Why? C.Yes? D.Please.14.—Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba-divinginHawaii.—Wow!

A.I’mgoingtoHawaii,too. B.Howgenerousyouare!C.Thatsoundsreallycool! D.Enjoyyourself!15.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Smith.—.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Nicehavingyouhere B.NicetomeetyouhereC.Ourgreathonor D.Withpleasure答案及剖析:1.Bnotexactly表示“不完全這樣,并不是”;certainly表示“當然”;ofcourse表示“當然”;Whynot?表示“為什么不呢?”根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。2.D句意:——她有可能向你的經理抱怨你?！怯衷趺礃?我是有理的。A項表示“為什么,為何目的”;B項表示“為什么不”;C項表示“發(fā)生了什么事”;D項表示“那又怎么樣”。根據(jù)題意可知D項正確。3.BItcouldn’tbeworse.沒有比這更糟的了。4.BB項表示“更愿意出去散步”,符合語境。A項和C項主要用于回答道謝的話,D項表示“與你無關”。5.A根據(jù)答語可知應選擇A,表示“你盡管放心好了(他一定會來的)”。6.C說話者的意思是“我現(xiàn)在覺得不舒服”,回答時,應該表示對說話者的關心,故正確答案為C。7.C由答語可知此處應表示“你最好不要抽煙”,故C項正確。8.C根據(jù)答語可知答話人不能去野營了,因此感到遺憾,所以C項符合題意。9.A這是打電話用語,故正確答案為A。10.C說話者說這句話的目的是希望答話者不要催他還書,而要多給他一些時間。故恰當?shù)幕卮饝前参克?讓他不要著急,慢慢讀。故正確答案為C。11.D題目中問句是詢問對方幾點了,而不是問對方是否有空(havetime),再根據(jù)答語“Nevermind.Thanksanyway.”可知,空缺處應填表示否定的句子。故答案為D。12.D考查交際用語。Goahead.“做吧”。Noproblem.“沒問題?！盢ohurry.“別著急?！盌on’tbother.“不用麻煩了?！备鶕?jù)后文意思“等會兒我自己檢查”可知,答案為D。13.C“Yes?”用于口語,表示聽到了對方的話,且進一步詢問對方所需。其余選項無此用法。14.C由語氣詞“Wow!”得出,說話者覺得對方的經歷很酷。15.A根據(jù)語境可知,此處是告別用語,所以用“Nicehavingyouhere.”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A)(對應學生用書第113頁)【社會生活類】In1986,whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood”,heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood,”slowfoodmustenrichtheeater’slife,havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth,andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers’work.TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.However,costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature’swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynature’scomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem,”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNation’sEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”1.Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas.

A.whyslowfoodissoimportantB.thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC.whatyou’reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD.slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto“”.

A.measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB.waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC.people’sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD.actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment3.Slowfood’scharacteristicdoesn’tliein.

A.improvingthequalityofeater’slifeB.providingafairpayforfoodworkersC.beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD.developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?()A.Suspicious B.UnsatisfiedC.Indifferent D.Supportive語篇解讀:本文討論了有關慢餐(“slowfood”)的話題,包括慢餐的好處等。另外,作者首先提到了目前食品生產過程中存在的一些問題,如運輸路途遙遠、費用高、生產過程中對環(huán)境的破壞等。答案及剖析:1.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了慢餐(slowfood)的好處,因此選A項。2.D猜測短語題。根據(jù)第二段中破折號后面的內容可知,environmentalstewardship是指為了維護所有生物和環(huán)境而采取的行動。即D項正確。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話中的developacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers可知,可以使他們與食物生產者的關系更加緊密,而不是更加疏遠。D項錯在loose,故選D項。4.B觀點意圖題。根據(jù)文章三至五段的內容可知,作者對目前的食品生產不夠滿意,主要包括:很多食品要通過各種途徑運輸?shù)胶苓h的地方,浪費運費;食品生產對環(huán)境也造成破壞,等等?！疽呻y詞匯解讀】1.compensatev.補償;彌補Thegovernmentcompensatedthefarmersforthelossintheflood.政府對于農民在洪災中的損失給予補償。2.unsustainableadj.不可持續(xù)的;不能長期維持的Somuchoutcomeandsolittleincomeisunsustainableforthecompany.收入很少支出巨大,公司難以長期維持?！鹃L難句子分析】Agreatmanyour由我們的食物系統(tǒng)所造成的大量健康與環(huán)境的問題歸因于我們太想嘗試把自然界的復雜性簡單化,這表現(xiàn)在我們食物鏈的種植生長和食用這兩端。(B)(對應學生用書第114頁)【科普知識類】Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theyarecalled“TypeA”personalities.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus.”Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody’sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.5.Accordingtotheexperts,.

A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB.peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC.unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress6.Comparedwith“TypeA”personalities,“TypeB”personalities.

A.causemoretroublesB.arelessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC.aremoreeasilyaffectedbystressD.tendtosolveproblemsmorepeacefully7.Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”,JohnGraymeansthatthey