湖北省襄陽市南漳縣2024年七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

湖北省襄陽市南漳縣2024年七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell2、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring4、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t5、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third6、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith7、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself8、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften9、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.10、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Bobismygoodfriend.Heis___1___Americanboy.Heistwelve.HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.___2___arefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hissisterandhim.It’sSundaytoday.Bob’sfamilyareallathome.Bob___3___playingwithMimi.Hisfatherisreadinganewspaper.Hismotheriscleaningthehouse.___4___ishissisterKate?Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.BoblikesChineseverymuch,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.SoIoftenhelphim___5___hisChinese.Boblikesplayingbasketballafterclass.Hethinksitisgoodforhim.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮膚)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剝皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.___1___Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.___2___The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.___3___Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.___4___Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!___5___However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A.Everyonefeelsterrible.B.Hedrewapictureofadog.C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D.Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.16、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited六、完成句子（10分）17、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.18、Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.19、Myfirstteacherwas__________（嚴(yán)格的）butverynice.20、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.21、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

學(xué)校將開展“最美少年”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，為同學(xué)們樹立學(xué)習(xí)榜樣。你想推選自己的同學(xué)LiYang，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。要點(diǎn)：包含個(gè)人基本信息；相貌；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；事跡；……要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.80詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫了一幅畫?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測(cè)，must表示肯定猜測(cè)，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測(cè)，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測(cè)，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來，受了傷?？疾榇~辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指?jìng)α俗约?，?yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~。howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間“for+一段時(shí)間”或長度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在哪里找到這個(gè)句子？請(qǐng)來參加我的聚會(huì)！考查常識(shí)。Onaninvitation在一張邀請(qǐng)函上；Inabook在一本書上；Inamenu在一張菜單上。根據(jù)“myparty”可知這是在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，因此這個(gè)句子應(yīng)是在邀請(qǐng)函上可以看到。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動(dòng)詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞要用過去式did，又因?yàn)閎ut表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.There3.is4.Where5.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的朋友鮑勃的個(gè)人信息及家庭信息?！?題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)美國男孩。此處泛指“一個(gè)美國男孩”，且American以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：他家有四口人。本句是therebe句型，意為“有”，句首首字母大寫。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃正在和咪咪玩。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredoing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用is。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：他的妹妹凱特在哪里？根據(jù)“Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.”可知，此處詢問凱特在什么地方，應(yīng)用where提問，句首首字母大寫。故填Where?！?題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)中文。此處是動(dòng)詞短語helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者?！?題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible?！?題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過蘋果的例子讓兒子Eric明白即使膚色不同的人其實(shí)是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會(huì)兒說：“我們?nèi)ニ臧伞Ｎ医o你看一些東西?！眛hought思考；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；left離開；got得到。根據(jù)“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一會(huì)兒，然后說。thought符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會(huì)兒說：“我們?nèi)ニ臧伞Ｎ医o你看一些東西。”candy糖果；book書；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店買的蘋果。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時(shí)候回答你的問題了?！眗anaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，買完蘋果后回家。gothome符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：回家后，我告訴Eric：“是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。”ask問；hear聽說；pay付款；answer回答。根據(jù)前文可知Eric問了我一個(gè)問題，所以我回答他。answer符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孫驚訝地看著他們。nose鼻子；face臉；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“asurpriselook”可知，一個(gè)驚訝的表情是在臉上的，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：孫很快撿起了紅蘋果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地?fù)炱鹆思t蘋果，因?yàn)樵贓ric心中紅蘋果才是最好的。quickly符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們現(xiàn)在看起來一樣。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty臟的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把蘋果皮削了，所以看起來是一樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人就像蘋果。apples蘋果；colors顏色；food食物；skins皮膚。根據(jù)全文可知，我在用蘋果和Eric講道理。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們有不同的顏色和大小。glasses眼鏡；sizes尺寸；problems問題；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，蘋果的顏色和大小不同。sizes符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果可能看起來不像其他蘋果那么美味，但里面是一樣的。right正確的；straight筆直的；quiet安靜的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些蘋果可能看起來不如其他美味。delicious符合語境，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個(gè)人記憶能力存在差異的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她記得那個(gè)人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點(diǎn)1分給她打了一個(gè)電話。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進(jìn)午餐。她記得食物和他們談話的每一句話。她記得天氣。）可知，過去發(fā)生的事情安娜都記得很清楚，所以選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)安娜來說，過去一直存在”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我記得美好的事情，這很好。）可知，that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個(gè)特別的人的故事。故選C。15、1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的兩個(gè)故事，說明有時(shí)你自己才是最好的醫(yī)生。我們需要經(jīng)常去拜訪自己心中的‘醫(yī)生’，保持快樂和健康。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會(huì)給我們一些藥，接下來會(huì)介紹藥的效果。選項(xiàng)G“這種藥經(jīng)常使我們感覺好些?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句會(huì)提到新醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)F“后來，他在自己體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位新的‘醫(yī)生’?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句會(huì)談到笑就是好藥。選項(xiàng)E“他說笑是最好的‘良藥’?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，畫和狗有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他畫了一張狗的畫?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到了“笑是最好的藥和畫畫治好了腰疼的兩個(gè)故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，與兩個(gè)故事有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這兩個(gè)故事可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝?！狈险Z境。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sam和他的歷史老師的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam認(rèn)為滑鐵盧是一種洗衣機(jī)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，歷史老師一共問了三個(gè)問題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三個(gè)很簡單的歷史問題，Sam都回答錯(cuò)誤，可推斷他不擅長歷史。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoeBiden”可知，當(dāng)老師說出現(xiàn)任美國總統(tǒng)的名字后，Sam卻以為老師在喊下一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老師非常崩潰，非常生氣。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校。我們總是一起組織活動(dòng)。此空指“他們的學(xué)?！?，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。18、flew【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親昨晚從巴黎飛往羅馬。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，fly的過去式是flew。故填flew。19、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：我的第一位老師很嚴(yán)格，但很好。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞stict“嚴(yán)格的”。故填strict。20、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。21、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒有回音。answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復(fù)”，根據(jù)“therewas…”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填reply。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z境。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,beca