湖北省咸寧二中學2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題含答案

湖北省咸寧二中學2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast2、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton3、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved4、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her5、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information6、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding7、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin8、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其標號填在答題卡相應位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.13、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.14、(goout,light)_____________________________.15、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.16、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.18、Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”momentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.1.Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A.Inthebarrel. B.Onthedeck. C.Inthecabin. D.Ontheisland.2.Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.3.CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A.seeingthreelowhills B.gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC.findingthetreasure D.reachingthedestination(目的地)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A.Hebelievedinallcrew. B.Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C.Hewasquick-mindedandcalm. D.Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.19、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview20、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無價的 C.廉價的 D.一無是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現(xiàn)夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現(xiàn)夢想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得很難跟上我的同學。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我，所以我認為我應該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵下應該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙Σ黄穑壬?。它們只在早餐時供應?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應填her，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應用動名詞。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學校的各種活動。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個六歲的男孩，但他對機器人技術(shù)很了解。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個六歲的男孩。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者為了回報父親年輕時維持這一大家庭的辛苦，給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我向自己承諾，總有一天，我會對父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝；dreams夢想；talents天賦；words話語。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口，作者對父親的付出表示感謝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的二十年里，我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭，并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩；studied學習；rushed沖；worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一天早上，我父親的舊車出故障了，他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā)；cameback回來；brokedown出故障；wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父親的車出故障了，所以讓作者去接他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我提出給他換舊車時，他堅決拒絕了。strongly強烈地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；shyly害羞地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父親不想要一些自己無法支付的東西，所以是強烈地拒絕了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時，他看上去異常嚴肅。angry生氣的；moved感動的；serious嚴肅的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴肅，所以一路上沉默不語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們在沉默地開著車，他讓我保證對體檢報告保密。fact事實；secret秘密；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父親讓作者對體檢報告保密，作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那時，我期待一輛新汽車。testing測試；designing設(shè)計；checking檢查；expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述，父親的車壞了，而父親的身體又不是很好，所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我開始和銷售員交談時，我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非；When當……時；Since自從；Because因為。根據(jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是當作者跟銷售員交談時，注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終；suddenly突然；simply簡單地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車，似乎很遺憾，然后離開了。worried擔憂的；pleased滿意的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車，所以父親似乎對這輛棕色的車感到遺憾，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：希望我能擁有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車，所以是希望擁有它，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：幾天后，我問父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述，作者說想給父親換一輛新車時，父親強烈反對，所以作者只能讓父親認為這輛車是買給作者自己的，這樣父親才能陪著他去取車，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當我們到達時，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交給；posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當我們到達時，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。to到；from來自；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，這輛汽車是作者買給父親的，所以此處表示“來自我”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述，父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車，當看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時，尤其還是作者給父親買的，他感到非常驚訝，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時尚，尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強調(diào)用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。13、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。14、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當你出去時，請關(guān)掉燈?！?。When引導時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.15、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學們一起舉行了一個聚會”。16、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，themountain作主語，is是系動詞，verybigandhigh作表語。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“這座山又大又高”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當Jim醒來時已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，節(jié)選自小說《金銀島》，主要講述了斯莫列特船長發(fā)現(xiàn)船員叛變的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijumpedoutofthebarrel”可知，“我”從桶里跳了出來，即"我藏在了桶里。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”鄉(xiāng)紳說：“你是對的，我是錯的。我是個傻瓜。”且根據(jù)“Itoldthemeverything”我告訴了他們一切。由此推測鄉(xiāng)紳知道實情后很后悔。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.”，“‘Ihaveamaphere,’saidSmollett.‘Isthistheplace?’”和“‘Yes,sir,’heanswered,‘thisisit.’”可知，西爾弗告訴斯莫列特船長在小島后面的南邊停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船長打算喝一杯慶祝是因為將到達目的地。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.”可知，船長提出了三點想法：首先，我們必須繼續(xù)前進，因為如果我們現(xiàn)在回頭，船員們會立即叛變；其次，我們有時間思考一個計劃，直到找到寶藏；第三，一些船員站在我們這邊。由此可知船長思維敏捷、沉著冷靜。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報告，介紹了章魚的投擲行為?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領(lǐng)導者，也是一位科學家。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報告，可能來自科學雜志。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷售中學到的生活道理。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個很有才華的庭院銷售購物者。我曾經(jīng)討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣舊書?！笨芍?，作者開始喜歡庭院銷售，是因為作者在那兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書館的很大一部分都來自庭院銷售里的舊書。對我來說，它們比新的更有價值?！笨芍?，作者因為喜歡庭院銷售里的許多舊書才把它們買回家，所以作者認為，舊書是無價的。priceless意為“無價的”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，我們買‘新的’舊東西?！笨梢?，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號，是為了表明這些東西實際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對應。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，買“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢。是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對所有舊事物的愛聯(lián)系在一起。所以人們進行庭院銷