Module2大單元整體學(xué)習(xí)課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

/'ev?

//'ent?//'k?mp?tI?n//praIz//dri:m

/曾經(jīng);從來(lái)在任何時(shí)候

adv.ever(使)參加,(使)報(bào)名v.enter比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.prize獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想;

n.competitiondreamWordsandexpressions一等獎(jiǎng)firstprize/?'f?:d//In'vaIt/afford(有財(cái)力)買得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup編寫；寫作

編寫；創(chuàng)作邀請(qǐng)v.invite

Exploration&ConstructionExperiences

—DescribethestoryofLingling,TonyandMikeRobinsoninyourownwordsbyspeaking.【LearningAims】1.SpeakoutLingling’sandTony’scompetitionexperiencesbylisteningandreading.2.DescribethestoryofMikeRobinsoninyourownwordsbyspeaking.3.Introduceyourpersonalexperiencesaccordingtothetable.

M2U1重點(diǎn)句子1.以前你曾得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.我也參加過(guò)許多演講比賽，但沒(méi)有得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再嘗試了.I'vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven'twonanyprizes.Ihavestoppedtryingnow.3.為了贏得比賽，你需要寫一篇關(guān)于你參觀過(guò)的地方的小故事。Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyou'vevisited.4.我希望我能獲勝，然后我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和我一起來(lái)。IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.Ihave

climbedtheGreatWall.ever

[?ev?]adv.曾經(jīng)

Iwantto

thespeaking.

enter

[?ent?]v.參加，報(bào)名

competition[?k?mp??t??n]

n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Therearemany

forthewinners.prizes[pra?z]n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金Theywinthe

.firstprize

一等獎(jiǎng)Thebook(編寫；創(chuàng)作)thestoryofJackieChan.writesaboutMy

istobeapoliceman.dream

[dri:m]n.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想Thepriceofhouseissohighthatmanypeoplecan’t

thehouses.afford[?'f??d]v.買得起，付得起Tom

metohiswedding(婚禮).invites[?n'va?t]v.邀請(qǐng)ShenShixi

alotofnovelsaboutanimals.makesup編寫Listeningpart1.ListenandcheckwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.(√)Name

ExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizeshasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayTonyHasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionsHaswonsomeprizesHastravelledalot√√√√√Linglinghasn'twonanyprizesTonyhasn'twonanyprizesTonyhasn'ttravelledalotWarm-upHaveyoueverentered...?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.runningcompetitionsbasketballcompetitionsHaveyouevertraveledbyplanebefore?Ihave(haven't)travelledbyplanebefore.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.Haveyou

evervisitedtheSummerPalace?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Ihave(haven't)visitedtheSummerPalace.Haveyou

evervisitedtheWestLake?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Ihave(haven't)visitedtheWestLake.

playbasketball肯定：Ihaveplayedbasketball.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven'tplayedbasketball.一般疑問(wèn):Haveyouplayedbasketball?

play

---played---playedPre-listeningwanttotravelwant--wanted---wanted肯定：Ihavewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven'twantedtotravelaroundtheworld.一般疑問(wèn):Haveyouwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?thinkaboutthefuturethink--thought---thought肯定：Ihavethoughtaboutthefuture.---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.否定：Ihaven’tthoughtaboutthefuture.一般疑問(wèn):Haveyouthoughtaboutthefuture?sendtheboytoschool

send---sent---sent肯定：Thefatherhassenttheboytoschool.---Yes,hehas.

/No,hehasn’t.否定：Thefatherhasn’tsenttheboytoschool.一般疑問(wèn):Hasthefathersenttheboytoschool?enterspeakingcompetition

enter

---entered---enteredwintheprizewin-won-wonIhaveenteredspeakingcompetition.Ihavewontheprize

Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定式：主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：

Have/Has+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用法：用于表示在以前的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。1.我曾經(jīng)爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.2.我沒(méi)有爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城Ihaven'tclimbedtheGreatWall.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成一般情況：動(dòng)詞后面加-ed

enter-entered-enteredlisten-listened-listenedwash-washed-washedwatch-watched-watchedplay-played-playedvisit-visited-visited

特殊情況要牢記特殊動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞

do-did-doneride-rode-ridden

be-was/were-beeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takensee-saw

-seengo-went-gonemeet-met-methave-had-hadmake-made-maderead-read-readdrive-drove-drivenwin

-wonwonLet’spractiseA:

Haveyou….?B:

Yes,Ihave.Ihave…/No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’t…A:

Hashe/she…?

B:

Yes,he/shehas.Hehas…

No,he/shehasn’t.Hehasn’tWorkinpairs(1)experienceun.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

MissLiuisateacherwithmuchexperience.(2)cn.經(jīng)歷

Livinginforeigncountriesisquiteanexcitingexperience.(3)v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Wehaveexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.1.experiencesLanguagepoints(1)vt.進(jìn)入、進(jìn)去

enter+sp.

Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.enteracollege/school考入大學(xué)(2)vt開始參加；報(bào)名參加（考試、比賽等）=takepartinenterthespekingcompetition(3)n.entrance入口

反：exit出口CollegeEntranceExamination高考2.I’veenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?

你以前曾經(jīng)得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？

ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。通常用于一般疑問(wèn)句中。“have/hassb.ever+過(guò)去分詞”，用于詢問(wèn)某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？—

沒(méi)有/去過(guò)。(1)v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想

dream-dreamed/dreamed-dreamt/dreamt

dreamof/about...夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想Idreamtofyoulastnight.Hedreamtofbeingascientistinthefuture.(2)dreamthat...IdreamtthatIgotthejob.(3)n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想haveasweetdream做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)Yourdreamwillcometrue./Youwillrealizeyourdream.你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。dreamjob/car夢(mèng)寐以求的工作/汽車4.Ihavealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.(1)affordsth.常與can/could/beableto

連用，尤用于否定/疑問(wèn)句。Manypeoplecan’taffordanewhouseatpresent.(2)affordtodosth.Wecannotaffordthetrip.我們掏不起旅行的費(fèi)用。Wecannotaffordtogoonaholidaythisyear.我們今年沒(méi)錢度假。affordv.5.ButIcan’taffordit.makeup6.Youcanmakeitup.(1)編寫；創(chuàng)作makeupinterestingstories(2)化妝；打扮makeherselfup(3)組成；構(gòu)成

26boysand24girlsmakeupourclass.Ourclassismadeupof26boysamd24girls.invitev.7.ThenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.(1)invitesb.tosp.Jack,Iwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.(2)invitesb.todosth.Pleaseremembertoinvitemetojoininyourdiscussionnexttime.(3)invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函receive/acceptaninvitation8.I’vestoppedtryingnow.

我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”soptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停止了講話。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。9.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或許你還會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。辨析:maybe與maybemaybe副詞意為“也許;大概”，通常用于句首,也可放在句中。maybe:may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式。意為“也許是;可能是?！?0.A一、單選1.Haveyouever____acompetition?A.enteredB.enter C.toenter D.entering2.Ican’tafford

____acomputer.A.buyB.tobuy C.buys D.bought3.LiMinghasinvitedme____tohisbirthdayparty.A.comeB.tocome C.coming D.came4.---Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmathisafternoon,soIcan’tgowithyou.---_________.That’sapity.B.It’smypleasure.C.YouarewelcomeBBA鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.win--_____7.want--_______8.stop--_______9.think--_______10.hope--______11.invite--_______12.call--_______

visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled

二、請(qǐng)寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Linglingisenteringaspeaking___________.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.Shehasn’t_______anyprizesbefore.Shehasalways_______

togoonadreamholidaybecauseshecan’t_______it.Tonyhas_____enteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthe___________anyprizes.Hehasstopped______now.LinglingsuggestsTonyenterawritingcompetition.Itneedstowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’ve______.Tony________Linglingto_____withhimifhewinstheprizeofthewritingcompetition.Butthefirstprizeisonlythe____________AroundtheWorld80Days.competitionwonwantedaffordeverhasn’twontryingvisitedtravelwillinvitebookcalledReadtheconversationandthenfillintheblanks.Reading

Tony:你好，玲玲。你要做什么？Lingling:我要參加一次比賽。Tony:那種比賽？Lingling:一次演講比賽。Tony:太好了。它會(huì)幫你提高口語(yǔ)。而且你可能會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。Lingling:一等獎(jiǎng)是“我的理想假期”。Tony:以前你曾得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？Lingling:不，沒(méi)得過(guò)。我一直想有一個(gè)理想假期。但是我支付不起費(fèi)用。飛機(jī)票太貴了。Tony:嗯，祝你好運(yùn)！我也參加過(guò)許多演講比賽，但沒(méi)有得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再嘗試了.Lingling:那是遺憾。你曾想過(guò)其他種類的比賽嗎？Tony:你的意思是？Lingling:看！這有一個(gè)作文競(jìng)賽。為了贏得比賽，你需要寫一篇關(guān)于你參觀過(guò)的地方的小故事。Tony:聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我沒(méi)游覽過(guò)許多地方。我怎么寫呢？Lingling:不用擔(dān)心。它不需要是真實(shí)的！你可以編一個(gè)。Tony:你說(shuō)得對(duì)。我試試。我希望我能獲勝，然后我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和我一起來(lái)。Lingling:真遺憾！一等獎(jiǎng)僅僅是叫《環(huán)游世界80天》的一本書。Readingpart

M2U2重點(diǎn)句子1.現(xiàn)在，邁克和克萊爾正在埃及的開羅，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。Atthemoment,MikeandCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.2.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)許多有趣的地方。Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.3.這種語(yǔ)言在許多方面和英語(yǔ)不同，而且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼讀單詞很困難.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Tony:______youever_______(獲獎(jiǎng))before?Lingling:No,_______I’vealways________goon______.ButI__________(買不起)it.Tony:Well,goodluck!I___also_____lotsof________,but______anyprize.I_______(停止嘗試)now。Lingling:That’sapity.______youever________otherkindsof____?Warm-upTony:________________(你以前曾經(jīng)獲獎(jiǎng)么)before?Lingling:No,_______I’ve__我一直以來(lái)都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的假期_.ButI__________(買不起)it.Tony:Well,goodluck!I___also___參加過(guò)很多演講比賽,but______anyprize.I_______(停止嘗試)now。Lingling:That’sapity._你考慮過(guò)參加其他種類的比賽么_______?Level1+3分Level2+5分搬家；改變……的位置v.派遣去；命令……去v.德國(guó)法國(guó)

塔n.古老的；古代的adj.國(guó)王；君王n.女王；王后

n.阿拉伯語(yǔ)n.方面；態(tài)度n.相混合；融合v.惦念；懷念；想念v.數(shù)；清點(diǎn)v.

倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)Newwordsandexpressionsmove[mu?v]send[send]Germany[?d???m?ni]France[?frɑ?ns]tower[?ta??]ancient[?e?n??nt]king[k??]queen[kwi?n]Arabic[??r?b?k]way[we?]mix[m?ks]miss[m?s]count[ka?nt]countdownWearepreparingto

toournewhouse.move[mu?v]v.搬家；改變……的位置Theboss

himtoShanghai.sends[send]v.派遣去；命令……去Thisisthemapof

.Germany[?d???m?ni]德國(guó)Thisisthemapof

.France[?frɑ?ns]法國(guó)

FranceisfamousforEiffel

.Tower[?ta??]n.塔Egyptisan

country.ancient[?e?n??nt]

adj古老的；古代的.Thisisa

.king[k??]

n.國(guó)王；君王Thisisthe

Elizabeth

II.Queen[kwi?n]n.女王；王后TheQatarispeak

.Arabic[??r?b?k]n.阿拉伯語(yǔ)Wecan

differentcolours.mix[m?ks]v.相混合；融合I

mygrandmother.miss[m?s]v.惦念:想念Peopleusually

towelcomethenewyear.count[ka?nt]

v.數(shù)；清點(diǎn)countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)

thePyramids

古埃及金字塔

[‘p?r?m?dz]

Cairo開羅/'ka??r??

/CairoisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinEgyptinAfrica.theNile[na?l]River尼羅河TheNileRiveristhelongest

riverintheworld.Robinsons’experienceTheyarein______Theyhavebeentherefor___________HisfatherPeter_________,sohisfamily_________.Theyhave________thePyramids,________onaboatontheNileRiverand__________thepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.Theyhavelearnt______.Theyfindit______but________.Theywillgobackto_______.Theyfeel_____.Para3&4Para1&2para5Retellthewholepassage.(1)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.，送給某人某物

Jimsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.Jimsentabooktome.(2)發(fā)送

sendanemailtomyfriend(3)派遣去

sendsb.tosp./sendsb.todosth.Mymothersendsmetoschooleveryday.Lastyear,hishospitalsenthimtostudyinAmerica.(4)sendup發(fā)射sendforadoctor派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生send-sent-sentv.1.IthassentPetertoworkinGermany.Languagepoints(1)havebeento...去了已經(jīng)回來(lái)TomhasbeentoBeijingtwice.Laura

has

neverbeentoChinabefore.(2)havegoneto...去了沒(méi)有回來(lái)---WhereisMary?Ican’tfindheranywhere.---ShehasgonetoBeijing.(3)hasbeenin...在某地呆了...WehavebeeninHefeifor3years.havebeento/hasgoneto/hasbeenin...2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.我爸爸去過(guò)大連三次。

Mydad__________Dalianthreetimes.2.懷特一家人不在家。他們?nèi)ス珗@了。

TheWhitesaren’tathome.They___________thepark.3.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京動(dòng)物園好多次了。

I____________BeijingZooseveraltimes.hasbeentohavegoneto

havebeento

findithardtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是難的

it在此處是形式賓語(yǔ)

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

feel/think/consider/find+it+adj./n.+todosth...

Wethinkitnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Weconsideritvitaltobehavewellinpublicplaces.

findit+adj.+todosth...3.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.(1)sofar“到目前為止,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,可放在句首、句中，也可在句尾Hehaslearnt3000wordssofar.

Sofar,Lindahasreceivedmorethan100lettersfromherfans.(2)同義詞：uptonow=uptillnowUptonow,wehavefinishedallthetasks.

sofar4.Sofar,theyhavelearnttospeakGerman...(1)missv.想念

Darling,Imissyousomuch.(2)miss(doing)sth...錯(cuò)過(guò)...Igotuplatethismorning.SoImissed(catching)thefirstthebus.(3)missingadj.消失了的；迷路的Theyaretryingtheirbesttolookforthemissingboy.missv.5.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.countv6.Theyarecountingdownthedays.(1)countv.數(shù)countthebooks/starscountfrom1to10(2)countdown倒數(shù)...

Let’scountdownfrom10to1.We’recountingdownthedays.mixv.7.Sometimes,theymixthelanguage.(1)mixAwith/andBOildoesn’tmixwithwater.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.(2)mixblackwithwhite混淆是非(3)mixturen.混合物mixedadj.混合的mixedfeelings8.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.

這種語(yǔ)言在很多方面都和英語(yǔ)不同。

bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”

Lifeinfuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.

未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)和今天生活的不同。inmanyways表示“在許多方面”。e.g.

Wecanconsidertheprobleminmanyways.

我們可以從多方面來(lái)考慮這些問(wèn)題。9.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.

現(xiàn)在，麥克和克萊爾在埃及的開羅，它是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。Oneof