江蘇省揚州市高一上學(xué)期期末考試（含聽力）英語試題（原卷版）

20182019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試題高一英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力(滿分30分)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecleaner’sjob?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests. B.Animals. C.Weather.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroomnow?A.Bythewindow. B.Inthebackrow. C.Bythedoor.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidn’tPetergoforatriplastweekend?A.Hemissedthetrain. B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket. C.Hedidn’tgettothestation.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheman’sideaabouttheskirt?A.Changeit. B.Buyit. C.Rejectit.第二節(jié)(共15小題)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab. B.Writingareport. C.Collectingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment. B.VRtechnology. C.Thegovernment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthesnowlastlastnight?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowaitforthebus.B.Haveadrinktogether.C.Getonthebus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howfarisitfromheretothecheapestgasstation?A.Abouttwomiles. B.Aboutfivemiles. C.Acoupleofblocksaway.11.Whichonewillthewomangotofinally?A.Thecheapestone. B.Theclosestone. C.Themoreexpensiveone.12.Whereshouldthewomantakealeftturn?A.Atthegasstation. B.Atthepostoffice. C.Atthefirsttrafficlights.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Relyonherparents. B.Shopwithherfriends. C.Keepintouchwithherfriends.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradethem.B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.C.Hefoundaparttimejobinthecornershop.18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.ColaandCandy. B.Candyandcard. C.CardandCola.19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?A.Becauseheliedtoher.B.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreasurethelovebetweenparentandchild.B.Wecouldcollectbottlesandtradethemformoney.C.Weshouldbuyourparentsgiftsfortheirbirthday.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWINNERS’DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTELItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa,twostarredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.OHOTELItisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?Ithasthelot.CRUISESHOTELFromhotelstotravelpaniesareasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforwardthinkingideaof“green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingecofriendly,lowercarbonemittingshipstoitsfleet.TREMEZZOHOTELIt’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissort.PlusJapanesefood.21.Whichhotelisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?A.GLENEAGLESHOTEL B.OHOTELC.CRUISESHOTEL D.TREMEZZOHOTEL22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.explainhowtoenjoyholidaylives B.advertiseforhotelserviceC.attractmorepeopletotravelthere D.introducesomewinningworksBIfirstsawacrayfish(小龍蝦)around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing(繁殖)onitsown.Werealizedthenewtypeofanimalwasreproducingitselfbythemillions.Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterandherchildrendid.Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode(克隆類遺傳密碼圖).Thistypeisbeingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:Wecanusecrayfishlikeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s?A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.C.AdaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduceD.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets. B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish. D.Thefactofcrayfish’sselfreproduction.25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.①diet②medicine③brain④oceanA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom?A.acookbook B.asciencemagazine C.anadvertisement D.aguidebrochureCOnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheireticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,creditcardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochippanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdoityourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetTshirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcashlesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyeteventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybeepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebeeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorepaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattentioncatchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manypaniestakeawaitandseeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandpanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.DMe:HelloDad!I’veanexamtoday.He:Allthebestson!I’mgettingastrongfeeling.You’llrockittoday.Maygodblessyou!Me:Thankyoudad.Bye!AndIhangupthecall.Myfriendstandingbesidemechuckles,“Doyoudothisbeforeeveryexam?”Ianswer,“Yes,Ifeelgoodandencouraged,andsodothey.”Ithardlytakesaminutetocallupyourparents,butitgivesalotofconfidenceandmakestheirdaytoo.Notcallingupparentsisindeedamonmistakecollegestudentsmake.Formethemostmonmistakeistreatingitlikeschool.WhenIwenttouniversitymostofthepeoplearoundmecamestraightfromschool.Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!Theywerestillin“school”mode,thinkingthatthepointwastogetthroughitwiththeleasteffort.Formypart,Iwasthereafterworkinginabeerfactoryforthreeyears.IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn.Iwasn’ttherebecausemyteachersatschoolmademego,ormyparentsmademego,orbecausemyfriendswereallgoing.Ihadchosentogo.Ithinkthatthisputmeinadifferentmind.IreadallthesettextsandIwenttoallthelecturesandseminars.Don’tgetmewrong.Ihadfuntoo,butIwastheretolearnandIlearntalot.Ienjoyeditanditwasrewardingtolearnabouttheauthors,theirworks,thecritic'sopinionsetc.Thekidsaroundmethoughtthatreadingsixnovelsforamoduleandgoingtoalectureforeachnovelwastoomuchwork.Theywouldreadonenovel,gotothelectureforthatoneandwritetheiressayonthatonebook.Theythoughtthattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!Thereareothermistakesthatmaycausefutureregretsforthecollegestudents.Alargenumberofthemfocustoohardongettinggoodgrades,showingnointerestinoutofclasssideprojects.Someplainthattheyaretoobusybecauseofschool.Asamatteroffact,theydonotseriouslytreatallthefreeresourcesthatuniversitieshavetooffer.31.Thewriterbeginsthepassagewithadialogueinorderto__________A.showoffhiswritingskills B.expecthisfriendtoadmirehimC.leadinthetopicnaturally D.showhelikesmakingphonecalls32.Whatdomostuniversitystudentsusuallydointheopinionofthewriter?A.Theyattendeveryclassforfreechatting.B.Theyshowlittleinterestinactivelearning.C.Theyavoidreadingbooksallthetime.D.Theyhighlypraiseindependentlearning.33.Whydidthewriterwanttogotocollege?A.Becausehisparentsforcedhimto. B.Becausehelearnedfromhisfriend.C.Becausehisteachersaskedhimto. D.Becausehewasdyingforknowledge.34.WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5mean?A.Theylosttheirlearningchanceswithoutnoticingit.B.Theymadeupexcusesfortheirlazinessinlearning.C.Theyoftenpretendedtobeworkinghardateverything.D.Theytoldliesaboutwhattheyweredoingincollege.35.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsaresupposedto__________.A.stopbeinghardonthemselvesacademicallyB.makethemostoftheuniversitytheygotoC.havesomerelaxationaftertakingclassesD.feelthankfulforwhattheyaredoingnow第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WutheringHeights36.WecanconcludethatCatherineissomeoneHeathcliff__________.A.loved B.hated C.liked D.feltindifferentabout37.HeathcliffwantedhissontomarryCathybecause__________.A.heknewtheyfellinloveB.helikedtoseeheroftenC.hewantedtoownThrushcrossGrangeD.hethoughtshewaslonely38.WhichsocialclassdotheEarnshawsandtheLintonsbelongto?A.theupperclass B.theuppermiddleclass C.workingclass D.thelowerclass根據(jù)黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheLegendofSleepyHollow39.WhatdidthevillagepeoplefindwhentheysearchedforIchabod?A.TheyfoundabundlecontainingallIchabod’sworldlyeffects.B.Theyfoundtheremainsofalargepumpkinonthebankofthestream.C.TheyfoundGunpowdereatinggrassandstillwearinghisbridleandsaddle.D.TheyfoundthebodyofIchabodlyingstill.40.“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentenceabove?A.agraduate B.ahunter C.amarriedman D.asingleman第三節(jié)七選五(第4145題，共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.___41___“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallmunity(社區(qū))innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.___42___Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesareweletoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourmunity.___43___Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinamunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthemunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.___44___Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.___45___Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandmunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共5題，滿分5分)46.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which B.what C.whose D.how47.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking B.steep C.harmful D.tough48.Thedarkcolorsofthefurnitureindiningroomare__________bythebrightnessofthewalls.A.balanced B.counted C.weighed D.applied49.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover B.turnsover C.towersover D.getsover50.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation B.incharge C.inneed D.inexchange第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andexpandingmyfortzonewasnotsomethingIlike.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebeearunnerifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouspetitive___51___formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe___52___it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto___53___himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedus___54___upforafivekilometerrace.I___55___aboutdoingitbecauseitwastoosoon.The___56___sentasignal.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas___57___.Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners___58___me.Charleswastryingto___59___me,togetmefocusedonsomething___60___mydisfort.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethreekilometer___61___.“Painful”couldn’t___62___describehowIfelt.Andtherewaspain,somuchpain.Iroundeda___63___,andsawbothsidesofthestreet___64___withpeoplewatchingtherace,all___65___therunnersup.Itriedtokeepmy___66___going.IknewthatifIactually___67___thisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I___68___upandwenton.FinallyIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputamedalaroundmyneck.I___69___heldmymedal,walkingtothepostracecelebrationswithCharles.Mylungsandmy___70___zonebothexpanded.51.A.walker B.runner C.climber D.swimmer52.A.missed B.regretted C.forbade D.selected53.A.upset B.tolerate C.join D.encourage54.A.either B.none C.both D.all55.A.worried B.plained C.wondered D.hesitated56.A.gun B.watch C.player D.candidate57.A.unbelievable B.easy C.extraordinary D.difficult58.A.fallingbehind B.passingby C.laughingat D.lookingafter59.A.impress B.encourage C.fort D.upset60.A.except B.besides C.including D.like61.A.line B.notice C.mark D.end62.A.once B.ever C.sometimes D.even63.A.corner B.field C.playground D.river64.A.crowded B.covered C.carried D.faced65.A.pushing B.holding C.cheering D.turning66.A.heads B.eyes C.legs D.back67.A.stopped B.lost C.failed D.finished68.A.came B.straightened C.gave D.broke69.A.carelessly B.proudly C.unwillingly D.foolishly70.A.sports B.energy C.health D.fort第三節(jié)語法填空(第7180題，共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使整個文段句意完整，語法正確。Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacher___71___itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtoapproachdifferent___72___(type)ofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuperimportantreason___73___youshoulddoit.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’re___74___(fortable)inaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakes___75___easiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletotakeinlotsofnewand___76___(excite)information.Besides,you’reabletothinkaboutalltheseinformation___77___newways.Inmostcases,yourteacherishappytobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallmaterialsand___78___(help)youputthemtogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too.Theyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhythey___79___(want)tobeteacherswhentheywereinschool—toteach!Sosomekidsshouldlearn___80___togetalongwithteachers,whetheryouliketheteacherornot.第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(第8185題課文詞匯；第8690題《新概念英語》詞匯)(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)81.Homeworkwasabitc__________formeatfirstbecauseitwasallinEnglish.82.Danielthinkshisparentsdon’td_________anexplanationfortheydon’ttrusthim.83.Thedetectivethoughttherewasnop__________thatJustinewastak